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公开(公告)号：US10448644B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US14876756
申请日：2015-10-06
发明人： Wolfgang Fischer
IPC分类号： D06M11/57 , A01N59/06 , D06M16/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06
摘要： A method for producing a natural fiber part may comprise applying an aqueous solution of an inorganic aluminum salt to the natural fiber part and drying the natural fiber part applied with the aqueous solution. The aqueous solution may contain the aluminum salt in a concentration of 2 to 40% by weight. The aluminum salt may include an alum compound. At least one of an inorganic thickening agent or an inorganic stabilizing agent may be added to the aqueous solution.
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公开(公告)号：US08946100B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US11471040
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Jacek K. Dutkiewicz , Stephen A. Skirius , Sonja McNeil Fields , Lynn Hung Rushing , David Jay Smith , Michael Kalmon , Ronald Timothy Moose , Ryszard Fryczkowski , Beata Fryczkowska , Monika Rom
发明人： Jacek K. Dutkiewicz , Stephen A. Skirius , Sonja McNeil Fields , Lynn Hung Rushing , David Jay Smith , Michael Kalmon , Ronald Timothy Moose , Ryszard Fryczkowski , Beata Fryczkowska , Monika Rom
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , A61L15/52 , A61F13/537 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/57 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/224 , D06M23/06 , D21C9/00 , D21H21/22 , D21H17/14 , D21H27/30
CPC分类号： A61L15/52 , A61F13/53747 , D06M11/00 , D06M11/57 , D06M13/184 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/224 , D06M23/06 , D06M2200/12 , D21C9/002 , D21H17/14 , D21H21/22 , D21H27/30 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2213 , Y10T442/2221
摘要： The present invention is directed to an absorbent material and the fibers therein, having two or more layers including an upper surface layer which has on the outer surface of the layer one or more surface area zones which are more wettable zones and adjacent thereto one or more less wettable zones, where the more wettable zones have a greater hydrophilicity than the less wettable zone. The present invention is also directed to the fibers therein, which contain polyvalent cation-containing compounds and fatty acid containing compounds. The present invention also provides for methods of treating fibers or solid materials and processes of producing the hydrophobic materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种吸收材料及其中的纤维，其具有两层或更多层，包括上表面层，该上表面层在该层的外表面上具有一个或多个表面区域，该表面区域是更可润湿的区域并与其相邻的一个或多个 较少的可润湿区域，其中较湿润区域具有比较少可湿性区域更大的亲水性。 本发明还涉及其中含有多价阳离子的化合物和含脂肪酸的化合物的纤维。 本发明还提供了处理纤维或固体材料的方法以及制备疏水材料的方法。
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13.发明申请Phosphorus-containing flame retardant formulation for cellulose-containing moldings 审中-公开含纤维素模制品的含磷阻燃剂配方公开(公告)号：US20050222309A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11093599
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Harald Bauer , Werner Krause , Martin Sicken , Volker Thewes
发明人： Harald Bauer , Werner Krause , Martin Sicken , Volker Thewes
IPC分类号： C09K21/14 , B27K3/52 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/12 , D06M11/20 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/57 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/423 , D06M23/08 , D06M101/06 , C08K5/49 , C09K21/00
CPC分类号： D06M13/285 , B27K3/52 , B27K2240/30 , C09K21/12 , D06M15/423 , D06M15/564 , D06M2200/30 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/10 , D21H21/34
摘要： The invention relates to a phosphorus-containing flame retardant formulation for cellulose-containing moldings, comprising from 0.1 to 99.9% by weight of a resin of an organic nitrogen compound and from 0.1 to 99.9% by weight of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种含纤维素模塑制品的含磷阻燃剂配方，其含有0.1至99.9重量％的有机氮化合物树脂和0.1至99.9重量％的含磷阻燃剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5833970A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US892606
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： James P. Cox
发明人： James P. Cox
CPC分类号： A01K1/0152 , A61L9/01 , D06M11/38 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/57 , D06M13/005 , D06M23/08
摘要： Malodorous substances resulting from the decomposition of organic products derived from living organisms, such as acrolein, ammonia, aldehydes, cadaverine, indole, alkaloids including primary and/or secondary amines, butyric acid and skatole, separately or in combination, which may be included in polluted air escaping from rendering plants or cooks, poultry and seafood processing plants, food canneries, tanneries, sewage treatment plants or excrement receptacles, or which may be carried by or impregnated in fabrics, can be rendered unobjectionable by treatment of such air, facilities or products with metallic material including inorganic metal salts such as chlorides, sulfates, nitrates and phosphates, oxides and hydroxides. Suitable metals include aluminum, copper, iron, nickel and zinc. Usually the metallic material is carried by or contained in a liquid vehicle, but in some instances may be used in powder form. Also, in some instances, it is desirable for the liquid vehicle to be nonneutral, having a pH of 7 plus or minus at least 2, and preferably alkaline having a pH of at least 11.
摘要翻译： 由活性生物体衍生的有机产物（如丙烯醛，氨，醛，尸胺，吲哚，生物碱，包括伯胺和/或仲胺，丁酸和臭氧）分别或组合而产生的恶臭物质，其可以包括在 可以通过处理这种空气，设施或设备或方法，使来自提炼植物或厨房，家禽和海鲜加工厂，食品罐头，制革厂，污水处理厂或排泄物容器或可由织物携带或浸渍的污染空气被无害化， 具有金属材料的产品包括无机金属盐如氯化物，硫酸盐，硝酸盐和磷酸盐，氧化物和氢氧化物。 合适的金属包括铝，铜，铁，镍和锌。 通常，金属材料由液体载体携带或包含在液体载体中，但在某些情况下可以以粉末形式使用。 此外，在一些情况下，液体载体是非中性的，pH值为7加或减至少2，优选pH为至少11的碱性物质是理想的。
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公开(公告)号：US4540609A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US545677
申请日：1983-10-25
申请人： Dennis B. Hill
发明人： Dennis B. Hill
IPC分类号： D06M11/57 , D06M13/188 , B05D3/04 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号： D06M13/188 , D06M11/57 , Y10T428/2958
摘要： A method for strengthening long chain synthetic polymer fibers involves soaking a fibrous material in a treatment solution of potassium aluminum sulfate or ammonium aluminum sulfate, or both, in water. The treated material is immersed in a fixing solution containing a water soluble metallic carboxylate such as sodium or potassium stearate, and then rinsed with a nonreactive liquid.
摘要翻译： 强化长链合成聚合物纤维的方法包括将纤维材料浸入硫酸铝钾或硫酸铝铵或二者的处理溶液中。 将经处理的材料浸入含有水溶性金属羧酸盐例如硬脂酸钠或硬脂酸钾的固定溶液中，然后用非反应性液体冲洗。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4374171A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US313045
申请日：1981-10-19
申请人： Robert J. McCarter
发明人： Robert J. McCarter
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08K3/06 , C09K21/02 , D06M11/52 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/57 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/79 , D06M11/82 , D21C9/00 , D04H1/58
CPC分类号： D21C9/004 , C08K3/0058 , C08K3/06 , C09K21/02 , D06M11/52 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/57 , D06M11/71 , D06M11/79 , D06M11/82 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/2907
摘要： A flame and smolder resistant cellulosic insulation material, method of tting loose-fill cellulosic material, and composition for imparting flame and smolder resistance to such materials are disclosed with the combination of from about 2 to 9% sulfur and from about 10 to 25% flame retardant uniformly distributed in the cellulosic insulation material based on the weight of cellulosic material.
摘要翻译： 公开了阻燃和阻燃的纤维素绝缘材料，处理松散填充纤维素材料的方法和用于赋予这种材料的火焰和阻燃性的组合物，其中约2至9％的硫和约10至25％的火焰 阻燃剂基于纤维素材料的重量均匀地分布在纤维素绝缘材料中。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4066813A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US765472
申请日：1977-02-04
CPC分类号： E04F15/10 , B32B21/10 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/57 , E04F15/16 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2101/26 , D06M2101/34 , Y10T428/163 , Y10T428/164 , Y10T428/167 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31899 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/2869
摘要： A method of inhibiting or reducing the undesirable growth properties of a resilient flooring product having a fibrous cellulosic backing which comprises: substantially uniformly incorporating in the fibrous cellulosic backing of a resilient flooring product from about 0.05% by weight to about 4% by weight, based on the weight of the fibrous cellulosic backing, of a growth inhibitor from the group consisting of alums, aluminum sulfate, and mixtures thereof; and installing the resilient flooring product on a surface coated with a water-based adhesive while the fibrous cellulosic backing contains such percentages of the growth inhibitor, whereby undesirable growth, swelling, buckling or the appearance of bubbles in the resilient flooring product is inhibited or reduced, even when the installation takes place at low relative humidity conditions below about 50% relative humidity. The resulting cellulose-backed resilient flooring products having reduced growth properties are also included in the scope of the inventive concept.
摘要翻译： 一种抑制或减少具有纤维状纤维质背衬的弹性地板产品的不合需要的生长特性的方法，该方法包括：基本上均匀地引入弹性地板产品的纤维状纤维素背衬中，基于约0.05重量％至约4重量％ 关于纤维状纤维素背衬的重量，来自由明矾，硫酸铝及其混合物组成的组的生长抑制剂; 并且将弹性地板产品安装在涂有水性粘合剂的表面上，同时纤维状纤维素背衬含有这种生长抑制剂的百分比，从而抑制或减少弹性地板产品中的不期望的生长，膨胀，弯曲或气泡的出现 即使安装在相对湿度低于约50％的相对湿度较低的条件下进行。 具有降低的生长特性的所得的纤维素支撑的弹性地板产品也包括在本发明构思的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US2999774A
公开(公告)日：1961-09-12
申请号：US62896556
申请日：1956-12-18
发明人： SCHAPPEL JOSEPH W
CPC分类号： D06M11/45 , D06M11/57 , D06M11/79 , D06M2101/06
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公开(公告)号：US2200336A
公开(公告)日：1940-05-14
申请号：US22244538
申请日：1938-08-01
申请人： BERNICE H LOWTHER
发明人： MACK JENKINS DAVE
IPC分类号： D06M11/57
CPC分类号： D06M11/57
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