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    UNDERWATER SUSPENDED TUNNEL
    13.
    发明申请
    UNDERWATER SUSPENDED TUNNEL 有权
    水下悬挂隧道

    公开(公告)号：US20100092243A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12528874

    申请日：2007-09-25

    申请人： Edward Marshall Bauder

    发明人： Edward Marshall Bauder

    IPC分类号： E02D29/063

    CPC分类号： E21D9/14 ,  E02D29/067

    摘要： An underwater suspended tunnel (6) has a shaft (10) with generally convex upper and lower outer surfaces (12, 13) meeting at longitudinally extending, transversely streamlined and opposed sides (14, 15). One or more apertures (20a, 20b) for carrying traffic extend longitudinally through the shaft (10). The shaft (10) has positive net buoyancy and is tethered at a generally uniform depth below sea level (5) by ties (32) anchored to the sea bed (4).

    摘要翻译： 水下悬挂隧道（6）具有轴（10），其具有在纵向延伸的，横向流线化的和相对的侧面（14,15）处相交的大致凸起的上外表面（12）和下外表面（13）。 用于承载交通的一个或多个孔（20a，20b）纵向延伸穿过轴（10）。 轴（10）具有正的净浮力，并且通过锚固到海床（4）的束带（32）以大致均匀的深度在海平面以下（5）系绳。

    Transportation apparatus and methods
    14.
    发明申请
    Transportation apparatus and methods 审中-公开
    运输设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090114769A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

    申请号：US12317787

    申请日：2008-12-29

    申请人： Leon Edward Campbell

    发明人： Leon Edward Campbell

    IPC分类号： B64F1/00 ,  E02D29/063 ,  B66B9/00 ,  E02B3/18

    CPC分类号： B64F1/00

    摘要： Apparatus and methods for improved transportation functionality. In one aspect, the invention comprises an improved and highly integrated transportation apparatus adapted to bring a plurality of different modalities in close physical proximity for enhanced efficiency. One exemplary embodiment comprises a multi-level structure disposed in a substantially contained low depth body of water (e.g., bay) and proximate one or more land masses to facilitate service via rail, land vehicle, ships, and ferries. Multiple long-length runways are also provided on the substantially planar top surface to accommodate air traffic. A monorail or similar system is also employed to allow ready movement between the various transportation interfaces.

    摘要翻译： 改善运输功能的装置和方法。 一方面，本发明包括一种改进且高度集成的运输设备，其适于使多个不同的模态具有紧密的物理接近性以提高效率。 一个示例性实施例包括设置在基本上容纳的低深度水体（例如，间隔）中并且靠近一个或多个陆块的多层结构，以便于经由轨道，陆地车辆，船舶和渡轮的服务。 多个长长跑道也设置在基本平坦的顶部表面上以适应空中交通。 也使用单轨或类似系统来允许各种运输界面之间的准备移动。

    Underwater tunnel construction
    15.
    发明授权
    Underwater tunnel construction 失效
    水下隧道施工

    公开(公告)号：US4657435A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

    申请号：US814047

    申请日：1985-12-27

    申请人： Ming Y. Chang

    发明人： Ming Y. Chang

    IPC分类号： E02D27/52 ,  E02D29/063 ,  E21D9/00

    CPC分类号： E02D29/063 ,  E02D27/52

    摘要： A novel method of underwater tunnel construction is provided which comprises the employment of a double-layered flexible mold or form and the introduction of both an inert and a reactive fluid into spacings of the mold so as to produce both the shape and the basic structure of the designated tunnel. Upon consolidation of the reactive fluid, the inert fluid will be withdrawn and air is filled in to provide the tunnel spacing for further finishing work and normal function of the tunnel. When completed, the designated tunnel basically consists of a sandwich-like structural body having a least an inner and an outer layer of impermeable fabrics and sandwiched within these fabrics a relatively thick layer of consolidated mass such as concrete which constitutes the main structure or walls of the tunnel. A second layer of consolidated mass may be provided through the use of a third and outer fabric and the corresponding introduction of the reactive fluid into the enclosed spacing thereof. This provides the lateral strength for the tunnel. Alternatively, the basic tunnel structure may also be erected within a depression pre-excavated on the floor of the watercourse to delete the need for supplementary wall system.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的水下隧道施工方法，其包括使用双层柔性模具或形式，以及将惰性和反应性流体引入到模具的间隔中，以便产生形状和基本结构 指定隧道。 在反应流体固结时，惰性流体将被抽出并且填充空气以提供隧道间距以进一步完成工作和隧道的正常功能。 完成后，指定的隧道基本上由三层结构体构成，其具有至少内层和外层的不渗透织物并且夹在这些织物内，相对较厚的固结块如混凝土层构成主要结构或壁 隧道。 可以通过使用第三和外部织物提供第二层固结块，并将反应流体相应地引入其封闭的间隔。 这为隧道提供了横向的强度。 或者，基础隧道结构也可以在预先挖掘在水道地板上的凹陷内竖立，以删除对补充墙系统的需要。

    UNDERSEA TUNNEL SYSTEM FOR REDUCING TYPHOON, HURRICANE, AND TORNADO DISASTERS
    16.
    发明申请
    UNDERSEA TUNNEL SYSTEM FOR REDUCING TYPHOON, HURRICANE, AND TORNADO DISASTERS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220312692A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-10-06

    申请号：US17614419

    申请日：2020-12-22

    申请人： Youngchul YANG

    发明人： Youngchul YANG

    IPC分类号： A01G15/00 ,  G01W1/10 ,  E02D29/063 ,  E02B3/00

    摘要： Provided is an undersea tunnel system for reducing typhoon, hurricane, and tornado disasters. The undersea tunnel system for dispersing to weaken or preventing collection of tropical low pressure by reducing typhoon, hurricane, and tornado disasters comprises: an undersea tunnel through which a warm surface current or seawater of a high temperature can pass; a floodgate capable of controlling the entrance and exit of the seawater passing through the undersea tunnel; a first regulator for controlling the opening and closing of the floodgate; at least one water pressure machine (air regulator) for regulating the velocity and water pressure of the seawater passing through the undersea tunnel; and a second regulator for regulating the output of the water pressure machine (air regulator).

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING MODULAR CONCRETE DUCTS
    19.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING MODULAR CONCRETE DUCTS 有权
    用于构造模块化混凝土管道的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130248680A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：US13427189

    申请日：2012-03-22

    申请人： L. Paul Fergeson

    发明人： L. Paul Fergeson

    IPC分类号： E02D29/063 ,  B23P17/00 ,  B23P11/00 ,  E04B1/16

    CPC分类号： E02D29/12 ,  B28B1/087 ,  B28B1/0873 ,  B28B7/0014 ,  B29C33/301 ,  B29C33/306 ,  B29C45/376 ,  B29C2045/378 ,  E02D29/121 ,  E02D29/124 ,  Y10T29/4978 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： Modular mold equipment for producing concrete culverts with tight tolerances. Modular mold equipment having a coupling plate is used to align and interconnect components of the mold. The components being aligned may have recesses for receiving the coupling plate. Modular mold equipment system with an extended size range to cover all standard concreted duct product sizes. Modular mold equipment having a pallet guide adjustment mechanism adapted for setting the pallet at a desired location in relation to a form. The desired location is based on a wall thickness of a concrete culvert to be produced. Modular mold equipment having a core that includes a core corner and another core component adapted to be coupled to the core corner, and locking apparatus adapted to lock the core corner to the other core component via a mechanism that extends outside the core.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产具有严格公差的混凝土涵洞的模块化模具设备。 使用具有联接板的模块化模具设备来对准和互连模具的部件。 对准的部件可以具有用于接收联接板的凹部。 模块化模具设备系统具有扩展的尺寸范围，可覆盖所有标准混凝土管道产品尺寸。 模块化模具设备具有托盘引导器调节机构，其适于将托盘相对于形式设置在期望的位置。 所需的位置是基于待生产的混凝土涵洞的壁厚。 具有芯部的模块化模具设备，该芯部包括芯部角部和适于联接到芯部角部的另一个芯部件，以及适于通过延伸到芯部外部的机构将芯部角部锁定到另一个芯部件的锁定装置。

    Method of production of large tank, system using such large tank and submerged tunneling method using the tank
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of production of large tank, system using such large tank and submerged tunneling method using the tank 失效
    大型油罐生产方法，使用这种大型油罐的系统和使用油箱的浸没式隧道法

    公开(公告)号：US6164872A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

    申请号：US68445

    申请日：1998-05-08

    申请人： Haruo Morishige

    发明人： Haruo Morishige

    IPC分类号： E02B17/00 ,  E02D15/00 ,  E02D15/06 ,  E02D29/063 ,  E02D29/07 ,  E02D29/073 ,  E02D29/09 ,  E04H7/00 ,  E02D27/38

    CPC分类号： E02D29/063 ,  E02B17/00 ,  E02B2017/0039 ,  E02D15/00 ,  E02D15/06 ,  E02D29/06 ,  E02D29/07 ,  E02D29/073 ,  E04H7/00

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a tank which is too large to be built on the ground. In the method, a floating station (1012) is built on the sea, surrounding a first spherical shell section (1002a) which constitutes one end of the tank. In the floating station, a hollow cylindrical section is built in a vertical position, connected to the first spherical shell section. The second spherical shell section (1002b) constituting the other end of the tank is connected to the open end of the hollow cylindrical section.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03430 Sec。 371日期1998年5月8日 102（e）日期1998年5月8日PCT 1997年9月26日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 13556号公报 日期：1998年4月2日本发明涉及一种太大而不能建在地面上的罐的制造方法。 在该方法中，在海上建立浮动站（1012），围绕构成储罐一端的第一球壳部分（1002a）。 在浮动站中，中空圆柱形部分垂直位置，连接到第一球壳部分。 构成储罐的另一端的第二球形壳体部分（1002b）连接到中空圆柱形部分的开口端。