公开(公告)号：US06644832B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10021003

申请日：2001-12-19

Applicant: Shohei Yoshida ,  Hidehito Iisaka ,  Hidefumi Sakata ,  Tetsuhiko Takeuchi

Inventor： Shohei Yoshida ,  Hidehito Iisaka ,  Hidefumi Sakata ,  Tetsuhiko Takeuchi

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01L51/52 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F2001/133616 ,  H01L51/5262

Abstract: An illumination device is provided that reduces the amount of light leaked to improves illumination efficiency. Electroluminescent elements are formed on one surface of a transparent substrate. The electroluminescent elements are provided with at least a transparent electrode, a light emitting layer, and a reflective electrode in order from the outgoing surface of the transparent substrate. Concavities are formed on one surface of the transparent substrate and the reflective electrode is formed in the concavities. Alternatively, electroluminescent elements are arranged in a planar configuration, and the intervals between the electroluminescent elements and the intervals between the pixels are set so as not to be equal to each other. Also, the directions in which the electroluminescent elements extend and the directions in which the pixels are aligned are set so as not to be parallel to each other.

Abstract translation: 提供照明装置，其减少泄漏的光量以提高照明效率。 电致发光元件形成在透明基板的一个表面上。 电致发光元件从透明基板的出射表面起依次设置有至少透明电极，发光层和反射电极。 凹凸形成在透明基板的一个表面上，反射电极形成在凹部中。 或者，电致发光元件被布置成平面构造，并且电致发光元件之间的间隔和像素之间的间隔被设置为彼此不相等。 此外，将电致发光元件延伸的方向和像素对准的方向设定为不彼此平行。

公开(公告)号：US06617772B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09210085

申请日：1998-12-11

Applicant: Roger W. Barton ,  Kollengode S. Narayanan ,  Bob L. Mackey ,  John M. Macaulay ,  George B. Hopple ,  Donald R. Schropp, Jr. ,  Michael J. Nystrom ,  Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan ,  Shiyou Pei ,  Xueping Xu

Inventor： Roger W. Barton ,  Kollengode S. Narayanan ,  Bob L. Mackey ,  John M. Macaulay ,  George B. Hopple ,  Donald R. Schropp, Jr. ,  Michael J. Nystrom ,  Sudhakar Gopalakrishnan ,  Shiyou Pei ,  Xueping Xu

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01J9/242 ,  H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/863 ,  H01J2329/8635 ,  H01J2329/864 ,  H01J2329/8645 ,  H01J2329/866

Abstract: A flat-panel display contains a pair of plate structure (20 and 22) separated by a spacer (24) having a rough face (54 or 56). When electrons strike the spacer, the roughness in the spacer's face causes the number of secondary electrons that escape the spacer to be reduced, thereby alleviating positive charge buildup on the spacer. As a result, the image produced by the display is improved. The spacer facial roughness can be achieved in various ways such as depressions (60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, or 80) or/and protuberances (82, 84, 88, and 92). Various techniques are presented for manufacturing the display, including the rough-faced spacer.

Abstract translation: 平板显示器包括由具有粗糙面（54或56）的间隔件（24）分开的一对板结构（20和22）。 当电子撞击间隔物时，间隔物表面的粗糙度导致逸出间隔物的二次电子数量减少，从而减轻间隔物上的正电荷积累。 结果，改善了由显示器产生的图像。 间隔物面部粗糙度可以以各种方式实现，例如凹陷（60,62,64,66,70,74或80）或/和突起（82,84,88和92）。 提出了用于制造显示器的各种技术，包括粗面间隔件。

公开(公告)号：US06614148B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09587000

申请日：2000-06-05

Applicant: Folke Axelsson ,  Bo Sabel

Inventor： Folke Axelsson ,  Bo Sabel

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/50

Abstract: A tubular fluorescent lamp (2) comprises an electrode (8) mounted inside the glass tube (4) which is at least partly surrounded by an electrode cover (16) mounted inside the glass tube (4) and situated between the electrode (8) and the wall of the glass tube (4) at a distance from them. According to the invention, a spacer (24) is placed in such a way that when the electrode cover (16) unintentionally is moved from its mounting position in a radial direction relative to the longitudinal axis of the glass tube (4), contact occurs between the electrode cover (16) and the spacer (24), and between the spacer (24) and the inside of the wall of the glass tube (4), preventing the movement of the electrode cover (16) before it comes into direct contact with the inside of the wall of the glass tube (4). Thereby is prevented that the tubular fluorescent lamp cracks and may fall out from its fittings. The spacer is preferably a mica plate (24) with larger diameter than the electrode cover (16).

Abstract translation: 管状荧光灯（2）包括安装在玻璃管（4）内部的电极（8），该电极至少部分地被安装在玻璃管（4）内部并位于电极（8）之间的电极盖（16） 和玻璃管（4）的壁距离它们。 根据本发明，间隔件（24）以这样的方式放置，使得当电极盖（16）无意地相对于玻璃管（4）的纵向轴线在径向上从其安装位置移动时，发生接触 在电极盖（16）和间隔件（24）之间以及间隔件（24）和玻璃管（4）的壁的内部之间，防止电极盖（16）直接进入之前的移动 与玻璃管（4）的壁的内部接触。 从而防止管状荧光灯裂开并且可能从其配件脱落。 间隔件优选为具有比电极盖（16）更大的直径的云母板（24）。

公开(公告)号：US06566794B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09357555

申请日：1999-07-20

Applicant: Kazuya Miyazaki

Inventor： Kazuya Miyazaki

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/864 ,  H01J2329/8645 ,  H01J2329/8655

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has an envelope including as constituent elements first and second substrates spaced by some distance an electron source and an image forming member for forming an image upon irradiation of electrons from the electron source, the electron source and the image forming member being disposed in the envelope and a spacer for maintaining the distance between the first and second substrates, wherein the spacer is conductive and has a heat resistant organic polymer film formed on the surface of the spacer or the spacer is constituted of an insulating base member, a conductive film formed on the insulating base member, and a heat resistant organic polymer film formed on the conductive film.

Abstract translation: 图像形成装置具有作为组成元件的包络体，该第一和第二基板与电子源间隔一定距离，以及用于在从电子源照射电子时形成图像的图像形成部件，电子源和图像形成部件被配置 在隔离物和用于保持第一和第二基板之间的距离的间隔件中，其中间隔件是导电的并且具有形成在间隔件的表面上的耐热有机聚合物膜，或者间隔件由绝缘基底构件，导电 形成在绝缘基底构件上的薄膜和形成在导电膜上的耐热有机聚合物膜。

公开(公告)号：US06198214B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09095095

申请日：1998-06-10

Applicant: Munisamy Anandan ,  Olivier Prache

Inventor： Munisamy Anandan ,  Olivier Prache

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01J31/123 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J29/862 ,  H01J29/94

Abstract: In order to operate Field Emission Displays (“FEDs”) contain an evacuated space. Generally, two soda-lime glass substrates, separated by a vacuum gap, act as cathode and anode. The vacuum gap is essential for the electrons to be emitted from the sharp cathode tips and travel towards the anode to give up their energy to the phosphor anode plate to emit light. The two plates and the frit seal holding the vacuum gap are under strain due to the atmospheric pressure acting on them. For small size FEDs , this strain is not a problem. However, for large area FEDs, the strain is detrimental both to the glass plates (2 mm thick) and frit seal. Under the strain, both the cathode and anode plates will buckle-in towards vacuum and, in turn, stress the frit seal, causing cracks and vacuum failure. To minimize this effect and enable the FED to operate normally, a field emissive display with a support plate for the cathode plate is disclosed. The support plate may reduce deflection of the cathode plate and decrease stress on the means for sealing the cathode plate to the anode plate. The support plate may be connected to the one side of the cathode plate at multiple points along the cathode plate. The support plate may also include plural channels with rounded inner walls defining spaces between the cathode plate and the support plate. Getter material may be provided in these spaces. To facilitate communication between the getter material in each channel, passages may be provided between the channels in the support plate.

Abstract translation: 为了操作场发射显示器（“FED”）包含一个撤离的空间。 通常，由真空间隙分开的两个钠钙玻璃基板用作阴极和阳极。 真空间隙对于从尖锐的阴极尖端发射电子是必不可少的，并且向阳极移动以放弃它们的能量到荧光体阳极板发光。 保持真空间隙的两个板和玻璃料密封由于作用在其上的大气压力而变形。 对于小尺寸的FED，这种应变不是问题。 然而，对于大面积的FED，该应变对玻璃板（2mm厚）和玻璃料密封是有害的。 在这种应变下，阴极和阳极板都将朝向真空方向弯曲，进而对玻璃料密封件施加应力，从而引起裂纹和真空破坏。 为了最小化这种效果并使FED正常工作，公开了具有用于阴极板的支撑板的场发射显示器。 支撑板可以减小阴极板的偏转并且减小用于将阴极板密封到阳极板的装置上的应力。 支撑板可以在阴极板的多个点处连接到阴极板的一侧。 支撑板还可以包括多个通道，其具有限定阴极板和支撑板之间的空间的圆形内壁。 这些空间可能会提供吸气材料。 为了促进每个通道中的吸气剂材料之间的连通，可以在支撑板中的通道之间设置通道。

公开(公告)号：US06600255B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09743804

申请日：2001-01-22

Applicant: Kenzo Kai ,  Minoru Asao ,  Katuhiko Miyahara ,  Hiroshi Sugahara

Inventor： Kenzo Kai ,  Minoru Asao ,  Katuhiko Miyahara ,  Hiroshi Sugahara

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01K1/14

Abstract: In order to provide an incandescent lamp in which an unlit state of the lamp caused by a hang-out of the coil as well as a short lifetime thereof are prevented using a simple construction and its lifetime in practical application is long, a coil (21)-like filament (20) is held in a bulb (11) by upholding parts (30, 30′) with an axis of the coil (21) being oriented in a vertical direction, and a coil pitch of the coil (21) at the upper part thereof is made narrow as compared with that of the lower part of the filament (20). Or the filament (20) of the incandescent lamp (10) is constituted by the coil (21) of a conical shape or that of a frustum of a circular cone, and the filament is arranged within the bulb (11) in such a way that it may be held by upholding parts (30, 30′) with an axis of the coil (21) of the filament (20) being oriented in a vertical direction and the one end of the oil (21) having a smaller diameter being positioned upward.

Abstract translation: 为了提供一种白炽灯，其中通过简单的结构防止了由线圈的脱出引起的灯的不点亮状态以及其寿命短的白炽灯，并且其在实际应用中的寿命长，线圈（21 ）状的灯丝（20）通过使线圈（21）的轴线在垂直方向上被取向的维持部件（30,30'）而保持在灯泡（11）中，线圈（21）的线圈节距 与上部（20）的下部相比，其上部变窄。 或者白炽灯（10）的灯丝（20）由圆锥形状的圆盘状线圈（21）或锥形圆锥体的线圈（21）构成，灯丝以这种方式配置在灯泡（11）内 可以由长丝（20）的线圈（21）的轴线在垂直方向上被支撑部（30,30'）保持，并且具有较小直径的油（21）的一端为 向上定位

公开(公告)号：US06586873B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09839118

申请日：2001-04-23

Applicant: Kazuhiro Mizutani ,  Eiichi Kitazume

Inventor： Kazuhiro Mizutani ,  Eiichi Kitazume

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H05K3/361 ,  H01J9/28 ,  H01J17/18 ,  H01J29/92 ,  H01J2211/46 ,  H01J2329/92 ,  H05K3/323 ,  H05K3/3452 ,  H05K2201/09909 ,  H05K2203/167

Abstract: A display panel module includes a substrate, a circuit board, electrode terminals aligned in a first direction over a surface of the substrate, each of the electrode terminals extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, lead terminals aligned in the first direction over a confronting surface of the circuit board to the substrate, at least an anisotropically conductive film sandwiched between the electrode terminals and the lead terminals, and a plurality of first electrically insulating walls on the substrate in at least selected plural ones of gaps between selected ones of the electrode terminals and on opposite side regions of the module, the opposite side regions being distanced in the first direction and separated by a center region. The first electrically insulating walls have a first height that is higher than a first total height of the electrode terminals and the anisotropically conductive film.

Abstract translation: 显示面板模块包括基板，电路板，在基板的表面上沿第一方向排列的电极端子，每个电极端子沿垂直于第一方向的第二方向延伸，引线端在第一方向上排列 至少一个夹在电极端子和引线端子之间的各向异性导电膜，以及多个第一电绝缘壁，该多个第一电绝缘壁至少选定多个间隔的多个第一电绝缘壁 电极端子和模块的相对侧区域上，相对侧区域在第一方向上被间隔开并由中心区域分开。 第一电绝缘壁具有高于电极端子和各向异性导电膜的第一总高度的第一高度。

公开(公告)号：US06586866B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US09599399

申请日：2000-06-22

Applicant: Tomoyuki Ikedo ,  Kouzou Adachi ,  Yoshinobu Ito ,  Ryotaro Matui

Inventor： Tomoyuki Ikedo ,  Kouzou Adachi ,  Yoshinobu Ito ,  Ryotaro Matui

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01J63/08 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/68 ,  H01J63/02

Abstract: In a gas discharge tube in which a sealed envelope at least a part of which transmits light is filled with a gas, and electric discharge is generated between anode and cathode sections disposed within the sealed envelope, so as to emit predetermined light outside from the light-transmitting part of the sealed envelope, the anode section is mounted on an insulating anode support member, an insulating electrode support member having an opening for exposing the anode section is mounted on a surface surrounding the anode section, a focusing electrode having a focusing opening projecting toward the anode section is further mounted at the front face of the opening, and the cathode section is disposed on the anode support member or focusing electrode support member so as to be spaced from the focusing opening.

Abstract translation: 在其中至少一部分透光的密封外壳充满气体的气体放电管中，并且在设置在密封外壳内的阳极部分和阴极部分之间产生放电，以便从光线外部发出预定的光 - 传输密封外壳的一部分，阳极部分安装在绝缘阳极支撑构件上，具有用于暴露阳极部分的开口的绝缘电极支撑构件安装在围绕阳极部分的表面上，聚焦电极具有聚焦开口 向阳极部突出的部分进一步安装在开口的前表面，阴极部设置在阳极支撑部件或聚焦电极支撑部件上，以与聚焦开口隔开。

公开(公告)号：US06534904B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09516940

申请日：2000-03-01

Applicant: Walter Dieudonné ,  Joachim Scherzer ,  Klaus Schmitz ,  Siegfried Grob

Inventor： Walter Dieudonné ,  Joachim Scherzer ,  Klaus Schmitz ,  Siegfried Grob

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01K1/14 ,  H01K1/06 ,  H05B3/0057 ,  H05B3/009 ,  H05B2203/032

Abstract: An infrared lamp with a closed-off enveloping tube which encloses an emission source joined with contacts for a power supply in the form of a carbon ribbon which, extending in a direction of a long axis of the enveloping tube, determines an irradiation length of the infrared lamp in the sense of a higher irradiation output. The carbon ribbon has a length which is larger than the irradiation length by a factor of at least 1.5. With a procedure for heating a material to be processed using the infrared lamp, which makes possible short processing times in connection with a simultaneous high degree of energy efficiency, the infrared lamp may be operated such that its maximum emission lies within a wavelength range from 1.8 &mgr;m to 2.9 &mgr;m, and such that its power output comes to at least 15 Watts per cm3 of the volume enclosed by the enveloping tube over the irradiation length.

Abstract translation: 具有闭合包络管的红外灯，其封闭与碳带的形式的电源的接触部连接的发射源，该碳带沿着包络管的长轴方向延伸，确定辐射源的照射长度 红外灯的意义在于较高的辐射输出。 碳带的长度大于照射长度至少1.5倍。 通过使用红外线加热待处理材料的方法，这使得可以在同时具有高能量效率的情况下缩短处理时间，红外灯可以被操作，使得其最大发射在1.8的波长范围内 妈妈达到2.9um，并且使得其功率输出在包封管围绕照射长度至少为每立方厘米15cm的体积。

公开(公告)号：US06525452B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09593915

申请日：2000-06-14

Applicant: Rémi Guinard

Inventor： Rémi Guinard

IPC: H01J188

CPC classification number: H01K1/14

Abstract: An incandescent lamp has a filament formed by a plurality of filament segments. Each segment is formed by a straight coil section. The segments are mutually parallel and arranged in several layers. A first layer of filament segments is arranged along a first curved surface, and a second layer of filament segments is arranged along a second curved surface. The two curved surfaces are symmetrical with respect to a plane.

Abstract translation: 白炽灯具有由多个细丝部分形成的细丝。 每个段由直线圈段形成。 这些片段相互平行并排列成几层。 沿着第一弯曲表面布置第一层细丝段，并且第二层细丝段沿第二弯曲表面布置。 两个曲面相对于平面是对称的。