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公开(公告)号：US20100011578A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12498568
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Hubert BECK , Klaus Schmitz
发明人： Hubert BECK , Klaus Schmitz
IPC分类号： B21K1/24
CPC分类号： F16K15/046 , Y10T29/49405 , Y10T29/49409 , Y10T29/49416 , Y10T29/49426 , Y10T137/791
摘要： A check valve includes a housing, a bore, and a liftably movable valve body which is spring-loaded at least after a small axial travel of the valve body and tightly contacts a valve seat. The bore is constructed as a stepped bore, the bore section of smaller diameter having the valve seat, and the bore section of larger diameter receiving the liftably movable valve member. A ball which is held captive by a holding element arranged in the bore is provided as valve body. The valve seat has a contour corresponding to the valve body in the area of the contact surface of the valve body.
摘要翻译： 止回阀包括壳体，孔和可升降的可移动的阀体，其至少在阀体的小的轴向移动之后弹簧加载并且紧密接触阀座。 孔被构造为阶梯孔，具有阀座的较小直径的孔部分和更大直径的孔部分接收可升降的可动阀构件。 被设置在孔中的保持元件保持的球被设置为阀体。 在阀体的接触表面的区域中，阀座具有对应于阀体的轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US20090000469A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12214953
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Klaus Schmitz , Hubert Beck
发明人： Klaus Schmitz , Hubert Beck
IPC分类号： F16J3/06
CPC分类号： B60G13/08 , B60G13/001 , B60G15/068 , B60G15/07 , B60G2202/24 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2500/30 , F16F9/063 , F16F9/54 , F16F9/56
摘要： A piston-cylinder unit configured to provide a level adjustment function based on internal pressure includes a working cylinder, a piston rod, a working piston mounted on the piston rod, and fastening elements coupled to the piston rod and the working cylinder. Each fastening element is configured to attach to a chassis or a vehicle body. One of the fastening elements is mountable with freedom of axial movement relative to the piston rod or the working cylinder and includes a cylindrical bore and a chamber disposed between the cylindrical bore and an end surface of the piston rod or a journal of the working cylinder. The end surface of the piston rod or the journal includes a first effective pressure-actuated cross-sectional area approximately the same as a second effective pressure-actuated cross-sectional area of the piston rod. The first and the second cross-sectional areas are actuated by system pressure.
摘要翻译： 构造成基于内部压力提供液位调节功能的活塞气缸单元包括安装在活塞杆上的工作缸，活塞杆，工作活塞以及联接到活塞杆和工作缸的紧固元件。 每个紧固元件构造成附接到底盘或车体。 紧固元件之一可相对于活塞杆或工作缸自由地安装，并且包括圆柱形孔和设置在圆柱形孔与活塞杆的端面或工作缸的轴颈之间的室。 活塞杆或轴颈的端面包括与活塞杆的第二有效压力致动的横截面积大致相同的第一有效的压力致动横截面积。 第一和第二横截面积由系统压力驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US20070221457A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11725263
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Klaus Schmitz , Roland Krupp
发明人： Klaus Schmitz , Roland Krupp
IPC分类号： F16F9/12
CPC分类号： F16F9/5126 , F16F9/092 , Y10S267/02
摘要： Self-pumping hydropneumatic shock absorber with internal level control, with an oil-filled working cylinder under the pressure of gas cushions and with a damping piston, which is attached to the end of a hollow piston rod and can slide back and forth in the working cylinder, the hollow space in the piston rod serving as the pump space of a pump rod attached to the working cylinder. Oil is drawn from a reservoir space when the piston rod travels outward and into the working space when the piston rod travels inward, and where a control opening is provided in the pump rod to compensate for pressure differences between the working spaces. At least one throttle acting as a function of pressure is provided in the pump space between the high-pressure gas cushion and the low-pressure gas cushion.
摘要翻译： 具有内部液位控制的自吸液压气动减震器，在气垫的压力下具有充油工作缸，并具有阻尼活塞，其连接到中空活塞杆的端部并且可以在工作中来回滑动 活塞杆中的中空空间用作连接到工作缸的泵杆的泵空间。 当活塞杆向内移动时，活塞杆向外移动并进入工作空间，并且在泵杆中设置控制开口以补偿工作空间之间的压力差时，油从储存空间抽出。 作为压力的函数的至少一个节气门设置在高压气垫和低压气垫之间的泵空间中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070125876A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11482281
申请日：2006-07-06
CPC分类号： B65H23/24 , B65H2406/112 , C21D9/63 , F26B13/104 , F26B21/004
摘要： The invention relates to a nozzle system for the treatment of web-shaped material, especially metal strip, comprising nozzle surfaces (1, 1*, 1**) each having a plurality of nozzle apertures (1a), disposed at least on one side of the web-shaped material and located successively in the direction of transport of the web-shaped material. The nozzle system is characterised in that the nozzle surfaces (1, 1*, 1**) are bordered in groups by slit-shaped nozzles (3, 3*, 3**) running transverse to the direction of transport of the material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理网状材料，特别是金属条的喷嘴系统，其包括喷嘴表面（1,1 *，1 **），每个喷嘴表面具有多个喷嘴孔（1a），该喷嘴孔至少设置在一个 并且连续地位于网状材料的输送方向上。 喷嘴系统的特征在于，喷嘴表面（1,1 *，1 **）以横切于材料输送方向的狭缝状喷嘴（3,3 *，3 **）分成一组。
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公开(公告)号：US07197975B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US11081423
申请日：2005-03-16
申请人： Gerhard Boll , Klaus Peter Klein , Klaus Schmitz
发明人： Gerhard Boll , Klaus Peter Klein , Klaus Schmitz
IPC分类号： F01B31/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/3221 , F16F9/43
摘要： Piston-cylinder unit including a working cylinder; a piston attached to a piston rod and installed with freedom of axial displacement in the working cylinder; and fastening elements, at least one of which is screwed into a threaded bore in the piston rod, where the interior pressure in the working cylinder holds a valve in the bore of the piston rod against an end surface of the fastening element. A vent groove leading to the atmosphere is provided between the end surface and the valve to create a pressure gradient to the working space, the groove being provided between the inner surface of the piston rod and the fastening element.
摘要翻译： 活塞缸单元包括一个工作缸; 活塞附接到活塞杆并且在工作缸中具有轴向位移的自由度安装; 和紧固元件，其中至少一个螺纹连接到活塞杆中的螺纹孔中，其中工作缸内的内部压力将活塞杆的孔中的阀保持在紧固元件的端面上。 在端面和阀之间设有通向大气的通气槽，以产生对工作空间的压力梯度，该凹槽设置在活塞杆的内表面和紧固元件之间。
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公开(公告)号：US06765339B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10301612
申请日：2002-11-22
IPC分类号： H01J102
CPC分类号： H01K1/14 , H01K1/06 , H05B3/0057 , H05B3/009 , H05B2203/032
摘要： An infrared lamp with a closed-off enveloping tube which encloses an emission source joined with contacts for a power supply in the form of a carbon ribbon which, extending in a direction of a long axis of the enveloping tube, determines an irradiation length of the infrared lamp in the sense of a higher irradiation output. The carbon ribbon has a length which is larger than the irradiation length by a factor of at least 1.5. With a procedure for heating a material to be processed using the infrared lamp, which makes possible short processing times in connection with a simultaneous high degree of energy efficiency, the infrared lamp may be operated such that its maximum emission lies within a wavelength range from 1.8 &mgr;m to 2.9 &mgr;m, and such that its power output comes to at least 15 Watts per cm3 of the volume enclosed by the enveloping tube over the irradiation length.
摘要翻译： 具有闭合包络管的红外灯，其封闭与碳带的形式的电源的接触部连接的发射源，该碳带沿着包络管的长轴方向延伸，确定辐射源的照射长度 红外灯的意义在于较高的辐射输出。 碳带的长度大于照射长度至少1.5倍。 通过使用红外线加热待处理材料的方法，这使得可以在同时具有高能量效率的情况下缩短处理时间，红外灯可以被操作，使得其最大发射在1.8的波长范围内 妈妈到2.9um，并且使得其功率输出在包络管围绕照射长度的每cm 3 cm 3的体积中至少为15瓦。
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公开(公告)号：US06715380B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10145279
申请日：2002-05-14
申请人： Holger Listl , Klaus Schmitz
发明人： Holger Listl , Klaus Schmitz
IPC分类号： B25B2100
CPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B25B23/141 , B25B23/147
摘要： An angle type power screwdriver having a housing comprising a main housing is disclosed, within which a drive, a reduction gear coupled therewith and a spindle driven thereby are received. An angle head comprising a tool spindle arranged at an angle to the spindle and driven thereby for driving a tool comprises an angle head housing that is connected to the main housing via an adjusting device angularly adjustable. The reduction gear comprises a reaction part receiving a reaction moment with respect to the spindle, the angle head housing being connected with the reaction part for common rotation therewith and being coupled to the drive via the adjusting device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有包括主壳体的壳体的角型电动螺丝刀，其中接收驱动器，与其联接的减速齿轮和由其驱动的主轴。 一种角度头，包括与主轴成一定角度并由此驱动以用于驱动工具的工具主轴，包括角度头壳体，其通过角度可调的调节装置连接到主壳体。 所述减速装置包括相对于所述主轴接收反应力矩的反作用部件，所述角度头壳体与所述反作用部件连接以与其共同旋转，并且经由所述调节装置联接到所述驱动器。
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公开(公告)号：US06577816B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10074316
申请日：2002-02-12
IPC分类号： H05B300
CPC分类号： H05B3/44 , H05B3/0066 , H05B3/145 , H05B2203/032
摘要： A radiation system has at least two elongated envelope tubes permeable to light and infrared radiation which are joined together and sealed from the ambient atmosphere, a first envelope tube of which contains an incandescent coil which is electrically connected through sealed tube ends and external contacts to an external power supply and emits infrared radiation in the near IR range; furthermore, at least a second envelope tube is provided which has an elongated carbon strip as an infrared radiator for radiation in the medium IR range, which is likewise connected through sealed ends and external contacts with the external power supply or with an additional external power supply. Preferably a carbon strip is used as the radiator strip, which is configured either as an elongated coil or forms an elongated strip. It is thus possible to produce both infrared radiation in the near IR range and infrared radiation in the medium IR range, so that in the case, for example, of the surface application of paints both paint pigments and pigment solvents can be rapidly vaporized and dried.
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公开(公告)号：US4658392A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US727852
申请日：1985-04-26
CPC分类号： G11B7/258 , G11B7/2585
摘要： An optically readable, high storage density information carrier usually in the form of a disk, for example, a digitally recorded audio disk (CD) or a video disk (VLP) including a base, and a microstructure on the base which contains the recorded information, and consists of spiral or annular tracks or channels on one or both sides thereof. A reflective layer of a suitable metal or alloy is applied to the side of the information disk carrying the microstructure in at least that portion in which the microstructure exists. The present invention provides an improved reflective layer which, in turn, is covered by a protective layer. The improved reflective layer is a metal alloy selected from one of the following groups of alloys: (1) a Cu-Cr alloy containing from 0.3 to 1.5% chromium, (2) an Al-Mg-Si alloy containing 0.5 to 1.5% each of magnesium and silicon, and (3) an Mg-Mn-Si alloy containing 1.2 to 2% manganese and 0.05 to 0.1% silicon.
摘要翻译： 通常以磁盘形式的光学可读，高存储密度信息载体，例如数字记录的音频盘（CD）或包括基座的视频盘（VLP），以及包含记录信息的基座上的微结构 ，并且在其一侧或两侧上由螺旋或环形轨道或通道组成。 将合适的金属或合金的反射层施加到至少在其中存在微结构的部分中承载微结构的信息盘侧。 本发明提供一种改进的反射层，其又被保护层覆盖。 改进的反射层是选自以下合金组之一的金属合金：（1）含有0.3〜1.5％的铬的Cu-Cr合金，（2）含有0.5〜1.5％的铬的Al-Mg-Si合金 的镁和硅，以及（3）含有1.2〜2％的锰和0.05〜0.1％的硅的Mg-Mn-Si合金。
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公开(公告)号：US4351972A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US296328
申请日：1981-08-26
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/093 , C07C17/363 , C07C19/07 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/00 , C07C19/02
CPC分类号： C07C17/093
摘要： The invention relates to the production of anhydrous alkyl iodides. To this end, carboxylic acid alkyl esters of the formula R.sup.1 COOR.sup.2, in which R.sup.1 stands for hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 stands for an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, are reacted with iodine and hydrogen and optionally with carbon monoxide in the presence of compounds of noble metals comprised of rhodium, iridium, palladium or ruthenium as catalyst, and of a heterocyclic aromatic compound, in which at least one hetero atom is a quaternary nitrogen atom, or of a quaternary organophosphorus compound as a promoter, and optionally also in the presence of a carboxylic acid having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and/or its anhydrides. The reaction is effected under practically anhydrous conditions at temperatures of from 350 to 420 K. and under a total pressure of up to 30 bars.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及无水烷基碘化物的生产。 为此，式R1COOR2的羧酸烷基酯（其中R1代表氢或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或芳基，R2代表具有1至4个碳原子的烷基）与 碘和氢，以及任选地与一氧化碳在由铑，铱，钯或钌作为催化剂组成的贵金属的化合物和杂环芳族化合物存在下，其中至少一个杂原子是季氮原子，或 作为促进剂的季有机磷化合物，以及任选地还可以在具有1至8个碳原子的羧酸和/或其酸酐存在下进行。 反应在几乎无水条件下在350至420K的温度下进行，总压力高达30巴。
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