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    Anode target for an x-ray tube and method for controlling the x-ray tube
    191.
    发明授权
    Anode target for an x-ray tube and method for controlling the x-ray tube 有权
    用于X射线管的阳极靶和用于控制X射线管的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08483361B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US12976950

    申请日：2010-12-22

    Applicant: Paavana Sainath ,  Xiaoye Wu ,  Girijesh K. Yadava

    Inventor： Paavana Sainath ,  Xiaoye Wu ,  Girijesh K. Yadava

    IPC: H01J35/30

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  A61B6/027 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/4078 ,  A61B6/4233 ,  A61B6/482 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: Anode targets for an x-ray tube and methods for controlling x-ray tubes for x-ray systems are provided. One x-ray system includes a field-generator configured to generate a field, an electron beam generator configured to generate an electron beam directed towards a target and a voltage controller configured to control the electron beam generator to produce an electron beam at a first energy level and an electron beam at a second energy level. The x-ray system also includes a field-generator controller configured to control a field to deflect at least one of the electron beams, wherein the electron beam, at the first energy level, impinges on the target at a first contact position and the electron beam, at the second energy level, impinges on the target at a second contact position. The at the first contact position and at the second contact position is configured to filter x-rays.

    Abstract translation: 阳极靶向X射线管，并提供了用于控制x射线系统的X射线管的方法。 一个x射线系统包括被配置为产生场的场发生器，被配置为产生朝向目标的电子束的电子束发生器和被配置为控制电子束发生器以产生第一能量的电子束的电压控制器 电平和电子束处于第二能级。 x射线系统还包括场发生器控制器，其被配置为控制场以偏转至少一个电子束，其中在第一能级处的电子束在第一接触位置撞击靶，并且电子 在第二能量水平处的光束在第二接触位置处撞击在目标上。 在第一接触位置处和在第二接触位置处被配置为过滤x射线。

    X-RAY IRRADIATION DEVICE AND ANALYSIS DEVICE
    194.
    发明申请
    X-RAY IRRADIATION DEVICE AND ANALYSIS DEVICE 有权
    X射线辐射装置和分析装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130016813A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

    申请号：US13638197

    申请日：2011-03-30

    Applicant: Hiromichi Yamazui ,  Keisuke Kobayashi ,  Hideo Iwai ,  Masaaki Kobata

    Inventor： Hiromichi Yamazui ,  Keisuke Kobayashi ,  Hideo Iwai ,  Masaaki Kobata

    IPC: G21K5/04 ,  G21K1/06 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: G01N23/2273 ,  G01N2223/204 ,  G01N2223/206 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K7/00 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/163

    Abstract: [Object] The present invention provides an X-ray irradiation device capable of adjusting the energy of X-rays in a wide range, and an analysis device equipped with the X-ray irradiation device.[Solving Means] An X-ray irradiation device according to an embodiment of the present invention focuses X-rays emitted from an X-ray generation mechanism to a predetermined focal position by a focusing mechanism. The X-ray generation mechanism has a structure which generates a plurality of X-rays having different wavelengths. The focusing mechanism has a structure in which the plurality of X-rays are focused to the same focal position by focusing elements having diffraction characteristics suitable for the wavelengths of the respective X-rays generated by the X-ray generation mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供能够在宽范围内调整X射线能量的X射线照射装置以及配备有X射线照射装置的分析装置。 本发明的实施方式的X射线照射装置通过聚焦机构将从X射线产生机构发射的X射线聚焦到预定的焦点位置。 X射线产生机构具有产生具有不同波长的多个X射线的结构。 聚焦机构具有通过具有适合于由X射线产生机构产生的各X射线的波长的衍射特性的聚焦元件将多个X射线聚焦到同一焦点位置的结构。

    RADIATION TRANSMISSION TYPE TARGET
    196.
    发明申请
    RADIATION TRANSMISSION TYPE TARGET 有权
    辐射传输类型目标

    公开(公告)号：US20120314837A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13469792

    申请日：2012-05-11

    Applicant: Osamu Tsujii ,  Noriaki Oguri ,  Takashi Ogura

    Inventor： Osamu Tsujii ,  Noriaki Oguri ,  Takashi Ogura

    IPC: H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/183

    Abstract: A radiation transmission type target to be used for a radiation tube has a target metal 12 placed on a substrate 13, and has an antistatic member 14 placed on a surface of the substrate 13 opposite to a surface on which the target metal 12 is placed. The target suppresses its electrostatic charge, and enables the radiation tube to stable operate.

    Abstract translation: 用于辐射管的辐射透射型靶具有放置在基板13上的目标金属12，并且具有放置在基板13的与放置目标金属12的表面相反的表面上的抗静电部件14。 目标抑制其静电电荷，使辐射管稳定运行。

    Wavelength-classifying type X-ray diffraction device
    197.
    发明授权
    Wavelength-classifying type X-ray diffraction device 有权
    波长分类型X射线衍射装置

    公开(公告)号：US08300767B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

    申请号：US13540652

    申请日：2012-07-03

    Applicant: Kazuyuki Matsushita ,  Takuto Sakumura ,  Yuji Tsuji ,  Masataka Maeyama ,  Kimiko Hasegawa

    Inventor： Kazuyuki Matsushita ,  Takuto Sakumura ,  Yuji Tsuji ,  Masataka Maeyama ,  Kimiko Hasegawa

    IPC: G01N23/207

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  G01N23/207 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: A wavelength-classifying type X-ray diffraction device bombards a sample with characteristic X-rays generated from an X-ray generation source, and detects characteristic X-rays diffracted by the sample using an X-ray detector. The X-ray generation source is composed of several metals of different atomic number, respective metals generating several characteristic X-rays of different wavelengths. An X-ray detector is composed of several pixels for receiving X-rays and outputting pulse signals corresponding to X-ray wavelengths. Pixels are respectively furnished with classification circuits. The classification circuits classify and output pixel output signals based on each of characteristic X-ray wavelengths. X-ray intensity is detected on a per-wavelength basis in individual pixels 12. Measurement data based on different wavelength X-rays are acquired simultaneously in just one measurement. Data of diffracted X-rays of different wavelengths are acquired using the entire region of the receiving surface of a two-dimensional detector.

    Abstract translation: 波长分类型X射线衍射装置用X射线产生源产生的特征X射线轰击样品，并使用X射线检测器检测由样品衍射的特征X射线。 X射线产生源由不同原子数的几种金属组成，各种金属产生不同波长的几种特征X射线。 X射线检测器由用于接收X射线的几个像素组成并且输出对应于X射线波长的脉冲信号。 像素分别配有分类电路。 分类电路基于每个特征X射线波长对像素输出信号进行分类和输出。 在单个像素12中以每个波长为基础检测X射线强度。仅在一个测量中同时获取基于不同波长X射线的测量数据。 使用二维检测器的接收表面的整个区域获取不同波长的衍射X射线的数据。

    Apparatus and method for magnetic control of an electron beam
    198.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for magnetic control of an electron beam 有权
    用于电子束磁控制的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08295442B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12845541

    申请日：2010-07-28

    Applicant: Antonio Caiafa ,  Maja Harfman Todorovic ,  Joseph Leclaire Reynolds

    Inventor： Antonio Caiafa ,  Maja Harfman Todorovic ,  Joseph Leclaire Reynolds

    IPC: H05G1/08 ,  H05G1/52 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H01J29/76

    CPC classification number: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H05G1/52

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for an electron beam manipulation coil for an x-ray generation system includes the use of a control circuit. The control circuit includes a first low voltage source, a second low voltage source, and a first switching device coupled in series with the first low voltage source and configured to create a first current path with the first low voltage source when in a closed position. The control circuit also includes a second switching device coupled in series with the second low voltage source and configured to create a second current path with the second low voltage source when in a closed position and a capacitor coupled in parallel with an electron beam manipulation coil and positioned along the first and second current paths.

    Abstract translation: 用于x射线发生系统的电子束操作线圈的装置和方法包括使用控制电路。 控制电路包括第一低电压源，第二低电压源和与第一低电压源串联耦合的第一开关器件，并配置为在处于闭合位置时与第一低电压源产生第一电流路径。 控制电路还包括与第二低电压源串联耦合的第二开关器件，并配置成在处于闭合位置时与第二低电压源产生第二电流通路，并且电容器与电子束操作线圈并联耦合， 沿着第一和第二电流路径定位。

    X-ray anode having improved heat removal
    199.
    发明授权
    X-ray anode having improved heat removal 有权
    具有改善散热性能的X射线阳极

    公开(公告)号：US08243884B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

    申请号：US12680427

    申请日：2008-09-25

    Applicant: Peter Rödhammer ,  Wolfgang Glatz ,  Bernhard Tabernig ,  Hannes Wagner

    Inventor： Peter Rödhammer ,  Wolfgang Glatz ,  Bernhard Tabernig ,  Hannes Wagner

    IPC: H01J35/10

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  C22C26/00 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/083 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1291 ,  H01J2235/1295

    Abstract: An X-ray anode includes a coating and a support body. In addition to a strength-imparting region, the support body has a region formed of a diamond-metal composite material. The diamond-metal composite material is formed of 40 to 90% by volume diamond particles, 10 to 60% by volume binding phase(s) formed of a metal or an alloy of the metals of the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Al and at least one carbide of the elements of the group consisting of Tr, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, B, and Si. The highly heat-conductive region can be form-lockingly connected at the back to a heat-dissipating region, for example formed of Cu or a Cu alloy. The X-ray anode has improved heat dissipation and lower composite stress.

    Abstract translation: X射线阳极包括涂层和支撑体。 除了强度赋予区域之外，支撑体具有由金刚石 - 金属复合材料形成的区域。 金刚石 - 金属复合材料由金刚石颗粒为40至90体积％，金属或由Cu，Ag，Al组成的组中的金属或合金形成的10至60体积％的结合相形成， 由Tr，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W，B和Si组成的组的元素中的至少一种碳化物。 高导热区域可以在背面形成锁定连接到例如由Cu或Cu合金形成的散热区域。 X射线阳极具有改善的散热和较低的复合应力。

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