Abstract:
A heat development processor includes a heat roller whose peripheral surface is heated to a predetermined temperature, the heat roller being adapted to transport in close contact therewith a heat-developable light-sensitive material with a latent image formed thereon, so as to heat develop the heat-developable light-sensitive material; and a backup roller disposed in face-to-face relation with the heat roller and having a gap between the same and the heat roller, the gap corresponding to or greater than the thickness of the heat-developable light-sensitive material. Since a gap is provided between the heat roller and the backup roller, a nipping force does not act between them, making it possible to squeeze out steam from between the heat-developable light-sensitive material and the peripheral surface of the heat roller.
Abstract:
A process for purifying high-temperature reducing gases containing sulfureous contaminants including hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide with an absorbent, said process characterized in that at least three reactor towers which are filled with an absorbent are used, and said process comprises the three steps of absorption, regeneration, and reduction, and during in a part of operation two reactor towers are connected in series so as to carry out regeneration, and O.sub.2 concentration can be controlled separately for each regenerating reactor tower in the regeneration step, and steam can be supplied so as to prevent excessive reduction of the absorbent from occurring in the reduction step. The life of the absorbent can be extended and operational costs may be reduced.
Abstract:
An optical component mounting substrate which comprises grooves for holding optical fibers, other grooves for optical components being inserted and optical waveguides is produced with a press molding process. A mold having convex and/or concave surface profiles which are corresponding to the grooves and the optical waveguides to be formed on a surface of the optical component mounting substrate is used as a die in the press molding process. The surface profiles of the mold are precisely transferred onto the surface of a transparent glass base substrate, thereby forming the optical component mounting substrate having a desired surface configuration including the grooves and the optical waveguides. Optical fibers are aligned along the grooves and fixed by a light-curing adhesive. Since a press molding process is applied, the optical component mounting substrate can be produced easily at a low cost with mass production and also can attain many advantages such as small coupling loss, small crosstalk, high positional accuracy, excellent reproducibility and high reliability.
Abstract:
A novel 2,4-dihydroxyadipic acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a silyl group, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each a hydrogen atom or a protective group of a hydroxy group or together form a ring, which is useful as a common intermediate in the synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
Abstract:
A wet-type exhaust gas desulfurization system comprises a reservoir for trapping an absorbing solution which has absorbed SO.sub.2 from exhaust gas; an absorbing solution circulating tank disposed directly under the reservoir; a plurality of bottom pipes which are installed at the bottom of reservoir and extend downward into the absorbing solution in the circulating tank and whose lower end is open, or drop pipes which depend into the absorbing solution and whose lower ends are open; and air supply pipe at least one end of which is open to the atmosphere; a pipe for discharging the air above the surface of absorbing solution onto the surface of solution in the reservoir; and a pipe for supplying the absorbing solution in the circulating tank to a spray nozzle at the upper part of the absorbing tower.
Abstract:
In a method for absorbing and removing sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide present in a high-temperature reducing gas using an absorbent,disclosed is a method for purifying a high-temperature reducing gas which is characterized in that: said method uses at least four towers of reactors filled with an absorbent and comprises four steps which are an absorption step for absorbing and removing sulfur compounds with an absorbent, a regeneration step for regenerating said absorbent using a gas containing oxygen, a cooling step after the regeneration step, and a reduction step for reducing said regenerated and cooled absorbent with a high-temperature reducing gas until the concentration of the reducing gas becomes uniform before and after passing through the absorbent; heat is continuously recovered from the high-temperature gas at the outlet of the regeneration reactor in said regeneration step; and the regeneration and absorption performance is thus stabilized.Also disclosed is a method for purifying a high-temperature reducing gas which is characterized in that this method uses as least four towers filled with an absorbent as in the above method; and an additional preliminary regeneration step is provided besides the above four steps in order to make possible a smooth operation when switching to the regeneration step and the continuous recovery of sulfur.
Abstract:
A novel process for effectively preparing an optically active cyanohydrin comprising asymmetrically cyanating an aldehyde by reacting the aldehyde with a cyanating agent in the presence of a titanate of an optically active tartaric acid derivative.
Abstract:
The present invention presents a method for preparation of S-3,4-dihydroxy butyronitrile expressed by the structural formula (II) ##STR1## characterized by causing R-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol expressed by the structural formula (I) ##STR2## to react with a cyanating agent. According to this invention, optically active 3,4-dihydroxy butyronitrile and 3,4-dihydroxy butyric acid derivatives may be manufactured economically and efficiently.
Abstract:
A dentifrice comprising an improved foaming agent in admixture with other conventional ingredients for dentifrice, such as a polishing agent, a thickening agent and a wetting agent, which is characterized in that the improved foaming agent comprises a sucrose fatty acid ester, an N-acylamino acid or a salt thereof and sodium monofluorophosphate.
Abstract:
New prostaglandin-like compounds, having brochodilating activity, of formula ##SPC1##(wherein A represents a direct bond or an alkylene group and R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are prepared by oxidizing compounds of formula ##SPC2##(wherein R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or a carboxyl-protecting group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydroxyl-protecting group), removing protecting groups from the product and, when appropriate, salifying the compound obtained.