摘要:
An optical component mounting substrate which comprises grooves for holding optical fibers, other grooves for optical components being inserted and optical waveguides is produced with a press molding process. A mold having convex and/or concave surface profiles which are corresponding to the grooves and the optical waveguides to be formed on a surface of the optical component mounting substrate is used as a die in the press molding process. The surface profiles of the mold are precisely transferred onto the surface of a transparent glass base substrate, thereby forming the optical component mounting substrate having a desired surface configuration including the grooves and the optical waveguides. Optical fibers are aligned along the grooves and fixed by a light-curing adhesive. Since a press molding process is applied, the optical component mounting substrate can be produced easily at a low cost with mass production and also can attain many advantages such as small coupling loss, small crosstalk, high positional accuracy, excellent reproducibility and high reliability.
摘要:
A die for press-molding a glass optical element which includes a base material having a surface to press-mold glass and a tantalum(Ta)-containing alloy thin layer on the surface, the base material being heat-resistant and strong enough to withstand press-molding.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing glass optical elements such as gratings, microlenses, Fresnel lenses, optical disks with pregrooves, and the like includes heating a glass plate to a temperature higher than the softening point of the glass and then press-molding the glass using upper and lower dies. The upper die includes a base made of a hard metal and a work layer made of a noble metal alloy which has been sputtered on a press plane of the base through a mask. The mask has a fine aperture pattern such as a line and space pattern corresponding to the fine pattern of concavities and convexities which is to be formed at the surface of the glass optical element.
摘要:
On a cemented carbide alloy disk or a cermet disk having been coated with either an iridium (Ir) alloy film or a ruthenium (Ru) alloy film is formed guide grooves by photography or ECR ion etching. The disk thus obtained is used as an optical or magnetic disk stamper. Next, a glass or aluminium disk is placed between a pair of stampers obtained as above and molded under pressure while heating thereby to make guide grooves of an optical or magnetic disk.
摘要:
A base material excellent in heat resistance and high-temperature strength is processed into a desired configuration. The processed base material is coated with a heat-resistant film having excellent strength at high temperatures and low reactivity with a glass material to be molded. A resist is applied on the heat resistant film and a desired pattern is drawn thereon by means of electron beam, ion beam, hologram exposure, or ordinary photolithography. Or if a mold having deep unevenness of the pressing surface is required, the resist is applied after an intermediate layer which permits selective etching is formed on the heat resistant film, and the required pattern is drawn thereon by means of electron beam, ion beam, hologram exposure, or ordinary photolithography. The intermediate layer is removed by wet etching or dry etching to emphasize unevenness of the mask. The resist film or the resist film and intermediate layer film are completely removed and a part of the heat-resistant film is removed to obtain a mold having the desired configuration of the molding surface.
摘要:
A die which can press-mold an accurate glass microoptical element such as a grating repetitively can be manufactured easily by adhering a thin film, having an inverse shape of the master of a micro-optical element, on the top flat plane of a hard base body and by forming a protective layer thereon. The die having an inverse shape of the master can press-mold glass repetitively. By press-molding glass with the die, a large number of reliable glass micro-optical elements of the same shape as the master can be produced at a low cost.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory includes a real memory cell including a selection transistor and a resistance variable element which are connected in series between a first voltage line and a second voltage line through a connection node, a real amplification transistor having a gate connected to the connection node, a source connected to a reference voltage line, and a drain connected to a real read line, and a sense amplifier to determine a logic held in the real memory cell by receiving a voltage of the real read line varied with a voltage generated in the connection node by resistance dividing between a source/drain resistance of the selection transistor, and the resistance variable element, the selection transistor receiving a read control voltage at the gate thereof.
摘要:
The spin torque transfer magnetic random access memory includes a magnetic tunnel junction element including a pinned layer, a free layer, and a tunnel insulating film formed between the pinned layer and the free layer, and a memory cell select transistor having one diffused region electrically connected to a side of the fee layer of the magnetic tunnel junction element.
摘要:
A magnetic memory device comprises a plurality of bit lines BL; memory cells MC disposed at the respective plurality of bit lines, and each including a magnetoresistive effect element MTJ whose resistance value is changed with changes of magnetization direction, and a select transistor Tr connected to the magnetoresistive effect element MTJ, the magnetoresistive effect element MC having one terminal connected to the bit line BL and the other terminal connected to a first signal line GND via the select transistor; dummy cells DC disposed at the respective plurality of bit lines BL, and each including a resistance element R of a constant resistance value, the resistance element having one terminal connected to the bit line BL and the other terminal connected to a second signal line SIGD; and a voltage sense amplifier SA connected to the plurality of bit lines BL.
摘要:
In a phosphor whose host crystal is constituted of an oxide, a method of preparing the phosphor where the oxygen deficiencies in the phosphor are not many, and a plasma display device using the same are provided. After processes of weighing, mixing and filling powders of the phosphor, a process for firing in a reducing atmosphere and a process for firing in an oxidizing atmosphere after the last reducing atmosphere process are provided. In addition, a firing temperature in the oxidizing atmosphere process is not less than 600° C. and not more than 1000° C.