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221.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100307555A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12651159
申请日：2009-12-31
Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peter Peumans
Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest , Vladimir Bulovic , Peter Peumans
IPC: H01L31/042
CPC classification number: H01L51/4246 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/302 , H01L27/305 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4273 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24942
Abstract: An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device having a plurality of cells disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. Each cell includes a photoconductive organic hole transport layer adjacent to a photoconductive organic electron transport layer. A metal or metal substitute is disposed between each of the cells. At least one exciton blocking layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
Abstract translation: 一种有机光敏光电器件，其具有设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的多个单元。 每个电池包括与光电导有机电子传输层相邻的光导有机空穴传输层。 金属或金属替代物设置在每个电池之间。 至少一个激子阻挡层设置在第一电极和第二电极之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07826693B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11925521
申请日：2007-10-26
Applicant: Shashank S. Agashe , Kuen-Ting R. Shiu , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Shashank S. Agashe , Kuen-Ting R. Shiu , Stephen R. Forrest
CPC classification number: H04J14/0212 , G02F1/025 , H01S5/0268
Abstract: A reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer comprises a first waveguide layer having formed therein a first multiplexer-demultiplexer, a second multiplexer-demultiplexer, and a plurality of optical switches. The reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer further comprises a second waveguide layer optically coupled to the first waveguide and having a second effective index of refraction, said second waveguide layer having an optical amplifier formed therein. An input signal is amplified by the optical amplifier and communicated to the first optical multiplexer-demultiplexer where the signal is demultiplexed into a plurality individual wavelength signals. The second optical multiplexer-demultiplexer is adapted to receive a multiplexed add signal and to demultiplex the add signal into component wavelength signals. The individual wavelength signals are received at the optical switches and selectively routed to either an optical detector or toward the first multiplexer-demultiplexer. The individual wavelength signals received at the first multiplexer-demultiplexer are multiplexed into an output signal.
Abstract translation: 可重新配置的光分插复用器包括其中形成有第一多路复用器 - 解复用器，第二多路复用器 - 解复用器和多个光开关的第一波导层。 可重构光分插复用器还包括光耦合到第一波导并具有第二有效折射率的第二波导层，所述第二波导层具有形成在其中的光放大器。 输入信号由光放大器放大并传送到第一光复用器 - 解复用器，其中信号被解复用为多个单独的波长信号。 第二光复用器 - 解复用器适于接收复用的加法信号，并将加法信号解复用为分量波长信号。 单独的波长信号在光开关处被接收，并且选择性地路由到光学检测器或朝向第一多路复用器 - 解复用器。 在第一多路复用器 - 解复用器处接收的各个波长信号被多路复用为输出信号。
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223.发明授权Multicolor organic electroluminescent device formed of vertically stacked light emitting devices 有权由垂直堆叠的发光器件形成的多色有机电致发光器件公开(公告)号：US07714504B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11701743
申请日：2007-02-02
Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Linda Susan Sapochak , Dennis Matthew McCarty
Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest , Mark E. Thompson , Paul E. Burrows , Linda Susan Sapochak , Dennis Matthew McCarty
CPC classification number: H01L51/5234 , C09K11/06 , H01L27/156 , H01L27/3209 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0042 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2224/24145 , H01L2251/5323 , H01L2924/01021 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A multicolor organic light emitting device employs vertically stacked layers of double heterostructure devices which are fabricated from organic compounds. The vertical stacked structure is formed on a glass base having a transparent coating of ITO or similar metal to provide a substrate. Deposited on the substrate is the vertical stacked arrangement of three double heterostructure devices, each fabricated from a suitable organic material. Stacking is implemented such that the double heterostructure with the longest wavelength is on the top of the stack. This constitutes the device emitting red light on the top with the device having the shortest wavelength, namely, the device emitting blue light, on the bottom of the stack. Located between the red and blue device structures is the green device structure. The devices are configured as stacked to provide a staircase profile whereby each device is separated from the other by a thin transparent conductive contact layer to enable light emanating from each of the devices to pass through the semitransparent contacts and through the lower device structures while further enabling each of the devices to receive a selective bias. The devices are substantially transparent when de-energized, making them useful for heads-up display applications.
Abstract translation: 多色有机发光器件采用由有机化合物制成的双异质结构器件的垂直层叠层。 垂直堆叠结构形成在具有ITO或类似金属的透明涂层的玻璃基底上以提供基底。 沉积在衬底上的是三个双异质结构器件的垂直堆叠布置，每个由异质结构器件制成，每个由合适的有机材料制成。 实施堆叠，使得具有最长波长的双异质结构位于堆叠的顶部。 这构成在顶部发射红光的装置，其中装置具有最短波长，即发射蓝光的装置，在堆叠的底部。 位于红色和蓝色的设备结构之间是绿色设备结构。 这些器件被配置为堆叠以提供阶梯轮廓，由此每个器件通过薄的透明导电接触层与另一个分离，以使来自每个器件的光能够透过半透明触点并通过下部器件结构，同时进一步启用 每个设备接收选择性偏差。 当断电时，这些器件基本上是透明的，使得它们对于平视显示器应用是有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US20100025665A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12350570
申请日：2009-05-04
Applicant: Barry Rand , Stephen R. Forrest , Kristin L. Mutolo , Elizabeth Mayo , Mark E. Thompson
Inventor： Barry Rand , Stephen R. Forrest , Kristin L. Mutolo , Elizabeth Mayo , Mark E. Thompson
CPC classification number: H01L51/0078 , C09B47/00 , C09B47/04 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/4246 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device, having a donor-acceptor heterojunction of a donor-like material and an acceptor-like material and methods of making such devices is provided. At least one of the donor-like material and the acceptor-like material includes a subphthalocyanine, a subporphyrin, and/or a subporphyrazine compound; and/or the device optionally has at least one of a blocking layer or a charge transport layer, where the blocking layer and/or the charge transport layer includes a subphthalocyanine, a subporphyrin, and/or a subporphyrazine compound.
Abstract translation: 提供了具有供体样材料的受体 - 受体异质结和受体样材料的有机光敏光电子器件及其制造方法。 供体样材料和受体样材料中的至少一种包括亚酞菁，卟啉和/或子卟吩化合物; 和/或该装置可选地具有阻挡层或电荷传输层中的至少一个，其中阻挡层和/或电荷传输层包括亚酞菁，子卟啉和/或子卟吩化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090267060A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12419846
申请日：2009-04-07
Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest , Michael S. Arnold , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Richard Lunt
Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest , Michael S. Arnold , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Richard Lunt
CPC classification number: H01L51/4246 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: A photoactive device includes a photoactive region disposed between and electrically connected to two electrodes where the photoactive region includes a first organic photoactive layer comprising a first donor material and a second organic photoactive layer comprising a first acceptor material. The first donor material contains photoactive polymer-wrapped carbon nanotubes and the photoactive region includes one or more additional organic photoactive material layers disposed between the first donor material layer and the acceptor material layer. The photoactive region creates excitons upon absorption of light in the range of about 400 nm to 1450 nm.
Abstract translation: 光活性器件包括设置在两个电极之间并电连接到两个电极的光活性区域，其中光活性区域包括包含第一施主材料的第一有机光活性层和包含第一受主材料的第二有机光活性层。 第一供体材料含有光聚合物包裹的碳纳米管，光活性区包括一个或多个另外的有机光活性材料层，其设置在第一施主材料层和受主材料层之间。 光吸收区域在约400nm至1450nm的范围内吸收光时产生激子。
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Patent Agency Ranking
226.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090261394A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12366839
申请日：2009-02-06
Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest
CPC classification number: H01L51/0022 , H01L27/307 , H01L51/0096 , H01L51/428 , H01L51/441 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: A method of fabricating a photoactive array having an integrated backplane is provided. The layers of the device may be stamped or deposited on a planar or a curved substrate, such as a semispherical or ellipsoidal substrate. Each metal layer may be stamped using an elastomeric stamp and a vacuum mold. By depositing the patterned and full-surface layers in a single process, a photosensitive array with an integrated transistor backplane may be fabricated, resulting in improved sensitivity and performance.
Abstract translation: 提供一种制造具有集成背板的光活性阵列的方法。 该装置的层可以冲压或沉积在平面或弯曲的基底上，例如半球形或椭圆形基底。 可以使用弹性体印模和真空模具对每个金属层进行冲压。 通过将图案化和全表面层沉积在单个工艺中，可以制造具有集成晶体管背板的光敏阵列，从而提高灵敏度和性能。
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227.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090256141A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12249920
申请日：2008-10-11
Applicant: Mark E. Thompson , Stephen R. Forrest , Elizabeth Mayo , Kristin L. Mutolo Martinez , Rhonda F. Bailey-Salzman
Inventor： Mark E. Thompson , Stephen R. Forrest , Elizabeth Mayo , Kristin L. Mutolo Martinez , Rhonda F. Bailey-Salzman
CPC classification number: H01L51/0077 , B82Y10/00 , C09B47/067 , C09B47/0673 , H01L31/08 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0087 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/424 , Y02E10/549
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic photosensitive optoelectronic device comprising at least one tetra-azaporphyrin compound of formula (I) are disclosed herein.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案提供了包含至少一种式（I）的四氮杂卟啉化合物的有机光敏光电子器件。
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公开(公告)号：US07474048B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11143319
申请日：2005-06-01
Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest , Yiru Sun , Noel Giebink , Mark E. Thompson
Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest , Yiru Sun , Noel Giebink , Mark E. Thompson
IPC: H05B33/00
CPC classification number: H01L51/5036 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0067 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5044 , H01L2251/5376
Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to OLEDS that emit light using a combination of fluorescent emitters and phosphorescent emitters for the efficient utilization of all of the electrically generated excitons.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有机发光器件（OLED），并且更具体地涉及使用荧光发射器和磷光发射器的组合发光的OLEDS，以有效利用所有电生成的激子。
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公开(公告)号：US20080299311A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12168532
申请日：2008-07-07
Applicant: Max SHTEIN , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Max SHTEIN , Stephen R. Forrest
IPC: C23C16/04
Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic film is provided. A non-reactive carrier gas is used to transport an organic vapor. The organic vapor is ejected through a nozzle block onto a cooled substrate, to form a patterned organic film. A device for carrying out the method is also provided. The device includes a source of organic vapors, a source of carrier gas and a vacuum chamber. A heated nozzle block attached to the source of organic vapors and the source of carrier gas has at least one nozzle adapted to eject carrier gas and organic vapors onto a cooled substrate disposed within the vacuum chamber.
Abstract translation: 提供一种制造有机膜的方法。 非反应性载气用于运输有机蒸气。 将有机蒸气通过喷嘴块喷射到冷却的基底上，以形成图案化的有机膜。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。 该装置包括有机蒸汽源，载气源和真空室。 连接到有机蒸气源和载气源的加热喷嘴块具有至少一个适于将载气和有机蒸汽喷射到设置在真空室内的冷却基板上的喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US20080219662A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11925521
申请日：2007-10-26
Applicant: Shashank S. Agashe , Kuen-Ting R. Shiu , Stephen R. Forrest
Inventor： Shashank S. Agashe , Kuen-Ting R. Shiu , Stephen R. Forrest
CPC classification number: H04J14/0212 , G02F1/025 , H01S5/0268
Abstract: A reconfigurable optical add-drop mulitplexer comprises a first waveguide layer having formed therein a first multiplexer-demultiplexer, a second multiplexer-demultiplexer, and a plurality of optical switches. The reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer further comprises a second waveguide layer optically coupled to the first waveguide and having a second effective index of refraction, said second waveguide layer having an optical amplifier formed therein. An input signal is amplified by the optical amplifier and communicated to the first optical multiplexer-demultiplexer where the signal is demultiplexed into a plurality individual wavelength signals. The second optical multiplexer-demultiplexer is adapted to receive a multiplexed add signal and to demultiplex the add signal into component wavelength signals. The individual wavelength signals are received at the optical switches and selectively routed to either an optical detector or toward the first multiplexer-demultiplexer. The individual wavelength signals received at the first multiplexer-demultiplexer are multiplexed into an output signal.
Abstract translation: 可重新配置的光分插复用器包括其中形成有第一多路复用器 - 解复用器，第二多路复用器 - 解复用器和多个光开关的第一波导层。 可重构光分插复用器还包括光耦合到第一波导并具有第二有效折射率的第二波导层，所述第二波导层具有形成在其中的光放大器。 输入信号由光放大器放大并传送到第一光复用器 - 解复用器，其中信号被解复用为多个单独的波长信号。 第二光复用器 - 解复用器适于接收复用的加法信号，并将加法信号解复用为分量波长信号。 单独的波长信号在光开关处被接收，并且选择性地路由到光学检测器或朝向第一多路复用器 - 解复用器。 在第一多路复用器 - 解复用器处接收的各个波长信号被多路复用为输出信号。
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