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公开(公告)号：US5791204A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US592517
申请日：1996-01-26
Applicant: Katsuhiko Torii , Kengo Yamamura , Mitsuhiro Ikeya
Inventor： Katsuhiko Torii , Kengo Yamamura , Mitsuhiro Ikeya
CPC classification number: F16H37/0826 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/697 , G01D5/04 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55 , Y10T74/18768 , Y10T74/18784 , Y10T74/2186
Abstract: A position detecting device includes a ring gear that is disposed on an outer side of an output shaft of a motor and rotates with the rotation of the output shaft, fixed contact terminals fixed to a cover plate, and a rotary contact terminal provided on a ring gear. As the ring gear rotates, the fixed contact terminals and the rotary contact terminal are brought into contact with each other, thereby detecting a rotational position of the output shaft. The position detecting device further includes a clutch mechanism for preventing the rotation of the ring gear by more than a predetermined degree while permitting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor in the state of contact. Hence, even if the output shaft of the motor is rotated sufficiently, this state of contact is maintained.
Abstract translation: 一种位置检测装置，包括设置在电机的输出轴的外侧的环形齿轮，随着输出轴的旋转，固定接触端子固定在盖板上的旋转接触端子和设置在环上的旋转接触端子 齿轮。 当齿圈旋转时，固定接触端子和旋转接触端子彼此接触，从而检测输出轴的旋转位置。 位置检测装置还包括用于防止环形齿轮旋转超过预定程度的离合器机构，同时允许电动机的输出轴在接触状态下旋转。 因此，即使马达的输出轴充分旋转，也能够保持接触状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5221239A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US826659
申请日：1992-01-21
Applicant: John C. Catlett
Inventor： John C. Catlett
IPC: E05F15/12
CPC classification number: E05F15/614 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2800/72 , E05Y2900/132
Abstract: Door operator for commercial and domestic use with swing-mounted doors are disclosed. Each operator employs a variable-speed d.c. motor as prime mover, and a vertically oriented door-driving operator output shaft journalled in a transmission having a compact transmission housing which includes shock mounts for mounting of the transmission housing and operator within structure associated with the door. The transmission provides speed reduction coupling of the motor drive shaft to the operator output shaft with substantially right-angled relationship between their axes of rotation. The transmission includes a drive gear, to which the motor drive shaft is coupled by miter gear arrangement of different types, with the drive gear in coaxial relation with the operator output shaft but independently rotatable about it. Epicyclic sun-and-planet gear drive mechanism of specialized design is coaxial with the operator shaft and includes planet gears driven for epicyclic movement about the axis of the operator output shaft, providing speed reduction coupling of the drive gear to the output shaft. Different possible spring arrangements, including rack-gear operated spring modules of interchangeable character, are used for resiliently coupling restorative force to the operator output shaft upon rotation thereof in at least one direction.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于商业和家用的具有旋转门的门操作器。 每个操作员采用变速直流 电动机作为原动机，并且垂直定向的门驱动操作器输出轴轴颈安装在具有紧凑变速器壳体的变速器中，该变速器壳体包括用于将变速器壳体和操作器安装在与门相关联的结构内的减震器。 传动装置提供电动机驱动轴与操作者输出轴的减速耦合，其旋转轴线之间具有大致直角的关系。 变速器包括驱动齿轮，电机驱动轴通过不同类型的斜齿轮装置联接，驱动齿轮与操作者输出轴同轴，但可围绕其独立旋转。 专门设计的行星太阳和行星齿轮传动机构与操作轴同轴，并包括行星齿轮，用于绕操作者输出轴的轴线行星运动，提供驱动齿轮与输出轴的减速联轴器。 不同的可能的弹簧装置，包括具有可互换特征的齿条操作的弹簧模块，用于在至少一个方向旋转时将修复力弹性地联接到操作者输出轴上。
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243.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4973894A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US210871
申请日：1988-06-24
Applicant: Sven-Eric Johansson
Inventor： Sven-Eric Johansson
CPC classification number: E05F3/00 , E05F1/1016 , E05F15/614 , E05Y2201/412 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2400/302 , E05Y2400/36 , E05Y2400/532 , E05Y2400/612 , E05Y2800/232 , E05Y2900/132
Abstract: The invention relates to a method, and to an arrangement, for optimizing the operation of a door closer at different phases of opening and closing of the door. The door closer is provided with a force transmission shaft (1) turning in accordance with the movements of the door and with a spring element (2) operationally connected thereto. The opening of the door takes place against the force of the spring element (2). According to the invention, at the closing phase of the door the energy of the spring element (2), exceeding the return force of the spring element (2) needed to accomplish the desired closing movement of the door, is recovered through simultaneous braking of the closing movement of the door for the main part of the closing movement. When the door is only somewhat open any more, preferably under 5.degree., a final force securing the closing of the door is accomplished by making use of said recovered energy. For putting the method into practice, the door closer is provided with rotor (4), stator (5) and energy storing device (7), arranged to serve as an electric generator or as an electric motor as required.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在门的打开和关闭的不同阶段优化门关闭器的操作的方法和装置。 门关闭器具有根据门的移动和与其可操作地连接的弹簧元件（2）转动的力传递轴（1）。 门的开口抵抗弹簧元件（2）的力发生。 根据本发明，在门的关闭阶段，弹簧元件（2）的能量超过了实现门的所需闭合运动所需的弹簧元件（2）的返回力，通过同时制动 门关闭运动的主要部分关闭运动。 当门仅稍微打开时，优选在5度以下，通过利用所述恢复的能量来实现确保门关闭的最终力。 为了实施该方法，门关闭器设置有转子（4），定子（5）和储能装置（7），其被设置为用作发电机或根据需要的电动机。
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公开(公告)号：US4739585A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US934339
申请日：1986-11-24
Applicant: Joseph Pickles
Inventor： Joseph Pickles
CPC classification number: E05B81/22 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/619 , E05B15/022 , E05B81/21 , E05F15/627 , E05Y2201/214 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/71 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2201/722 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/548
Abstract: Apparatus for automatically closing the deck lid of an automotive vehicle wherein the deck lid is manually moveable between open and closed positions and carries a latch operable to latch the lid closed and release the lid for opening movement. The apparatus of this invention is advantageous because it will not interfere with manual opening and closing of the lid. It includes a drive mechanism connected to the deck lid and operable when actuated from a remote location such as a switch inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, to move the deck lid downwardly to a nearly closed position. A moveable striker inside the trunk compartment is engageable with the latch in the nearly closed position of the deck and is operable to pull the deck lid downwardly to the closed position. In one embodiment of the invention the deck lid is also automatically opened by reversing the sequence of operation for closing in response to switch actuation to a remote location such as within the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
Abstract translation: 用于自动关闭机动车辆的甲板盖的装置，其中甲板盖可以在打开和关闭位置之间手动地运动，并且承载可操作以将盖闩闭并且释放盖以打开运动的闩锁。 本发明的装置是有利的，因为它不会妨碍盖的手动打开和关闭。 其包括连接到甲板盖的驱动机构，并且当从远程位置（例如车辆的乘客舱内的开关）致动时可操作，以将甲板盖向下移动到接近关闭位置。 行李箱内部的可移动的撞针能够与闩锁接合在甲板的近似关闭位置，并可操作以将甲板盖向下拉到关闭位置。 在本发明的一个实施例中，甲板盖还通过将响应于开关致动的操作顺序反转到诸如车辆的乘客舱内的远程位置来自动打开。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4468063A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US407626
申请日：1982-08-12
Applicant: Kazuyoshi Yukimoto , Keiji Mori , Mitsuyoshi Masuda
Inventor： Kazuyoshi Yukimoto , Keiji Mori , Mitsuyoshi Masuda
CPC classification number: B60J7/04 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/697 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55
Abstract: A drive mechanism for a vehicle sunroof having a roof panel, the drive mechanism providing for accurate and reliable shut-off of the sunroof drive motor when the roof panel reaches either its fully closed or fully open position. The drive mechanism includes a rotatable cam plate which is mounted directly on the housing of the drive mechanism, the drive mechanism being installable as a unit in the sunroof assembly and the cam plate actuating limit switches for controlling the motor.
Abstract translation: 一种用于具有顶板的车辆天窗的驱动机构，所述驱动机构在屋顶面板到达完全关闭或完全打开位置时提供天窗驱动电机的精确和可靠的切断。 驱动机构包括可旋转的凸轮板，该凸轮板直接安装在驱动机构的壳体上，该驱动机构可作为一个单元安装在天窗组件中，以及用于控制马达的凸轮板致动限位开关。
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公开(公告)号：US3752208A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-14
申请号：US3752208D
申请日：1971-04-12
Applicant: RIXSON FIREMARK
Inventor： ROBERTS F
CPC classification number: E05F15/665 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/242 , E05Y2201/26 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/72
Abstract: A closure operator to effect remote, failsafe opening and closing of a damper, particularly a multi-fold or interlocking slat curtain damper. A frame or shell envelops a damper curtain which is capable of opening and closing an air passage through the frame or shell. A housing containing an electromechanical curtain operator is optionally positioned within or outside the frame or shell. The curtain is lifted by a tray connected to two wire cables, in response to the winding of the cable upon a takeup drum located within the housing. The principal components of the electromechanical curtain operator are a motor, planetary gear train and its associated latch mechanism which form a clutch, cable drum, speed control brake, and limit switch assembly. All of the foregoing components are protectively contained within an operator housing which is formed with an irregular shaped projecting finger which engages a mating opening formed in a damper supported bracket or in a baffle which isolates the curtain in its open position.
Abstract translation: 闭合操作器，用于实现阻尼器，特别是多重或互锁的挡板式阻尼器的远程故障安全打开和关闭。 框架或壳体包围一个阻尼器窗帘，其能够打开和关闭通过框架或壳体的空气通道。 包含机电幕帘操作器的壳体可选地定位在框架或壳体内或外部。 响应于将电缆缠绕在位于壳体内的卷绕滚筒上，帘幕被连接到两根电缆的托盘提升。 机电幕帘操作器的主要部件是电动机，行星齿轮系及其相关联的闩锁机构，其形成离合器，电缆卷筒，速度控制制动器和限位开关组件。 所有前述部件被保护地包含在操作器壳体内，该操作器壳体形成有不规则形状的突出的指状物，其接合形成在阻尼器支撑的支架中的配合开口或隔离其打开位置的挡板。
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公开(公告)号：US3406594A
公开(公告)日：1968-10-22
申请号：US57226566
申请日：1966-08-15
Applicant: FERRO MFG CORP
Inventor： JOSEPH PICKLES
CPC classification number: F16H1/32 , E05F15/603 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2201/726 , E05Y2800/268 , E05Y2900/55
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公开(公告)号：US3254699A
公开(公告)日：1966-06-07
申请号：US44298365
申请日：1965-03-26
Applicant: GEN MOTORS CORP
Inventor： WANNER JOSEPH W
CPC classification number: E05F15/41 , E05F15/686 , E05Y2201/67 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2900/106
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公开(公告)号：US3141662A
公开(公告)日：1964-07-21
申请号：US68767757
申请日：1957-10-02
Applicant: ANDERSON CO
Inventor： WISE RALPH H
CPC classification number: F25D23/028 , E05F15/63 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/26 , E05Y2201/266 , E05Y2201/462 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/31 , E05Y2900/531
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