公开(公告)号：US4352439A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-05

申请号：US253254

申请日：1981-04-13

Applicant: Raju T. Makhijani

Inventor： Raju T. Makhijani

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/02 ,  F16J13/22 ,  B65D45/00

CPC classification number: F16J13/02 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/22

Abstract: Apparatus secures in its closed position the door of a chamber capable of maintaining pressure within the chamber. The present invention includes apparatus disposed on the chamber for cooperating to move the door to and from its closed position including at least two members, one of which is movable relative to the chamber. The door is in its closed position when the stationary member and the door are separated from each other by a predetermined distance. The movable member can be forced between the door and the stationary member to separate the door and the stationary member from each other by a predetermined distance. Further, the present invention includes apparatus for preventing the door from assuming its closed position until the movable member is forced between the door and the stationary member.

Abstract translation: 设备在其关闭位置处固定能够保持室内的压力的室的门。 本发明包括设置在腔室上的装置，用于配合以将门移动到其关闭位置并且从其关闭位置移动，包括至少两个构件，其中一个构件可相对于腔室移动。 当固定构件和门彼此分开预定距离时，门处于其关闭位置。 可移动部件可以被迫在门和固定部件之间，以将门和固定部件彼此隔开预定距离。 此外，本发明包括用于防止门假定其关闭位置直到可动构件被迫在门和固定构件之间的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4346669A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US195765

申请日：1980-10-10

Applicant: Alan H. Hill

Inventor： Alan H. Hill

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  C23C14/56 ,  F16J15/16 ,  C23C13/10

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  C23C14/562 ,  F16J15/168 ,  Y10S277/906

Abstract: A vacuum chamber seal at the entry or exit end of a vacuum chamber comprises two rollers 15, 16 one 16 of which is rotatable, defining an air lock gap. A guide tube 18, spaced from the gap but within the chamber, is constructed and disposed to promote and acceleration of the air flowing past it towards the gap resulting in a pressure drop on the roller side of the guide tube and a pressure differential across a web of material passing over the guide tube 18 and through the gap. This differential urges the web into initimate contact with the rotatable roller 16 to prevent oscillation of the web entering the gap.

Abstract translation: 在真空室的入口或出口端处的真空室密封件包括两个辊15,16，其中一个16,16可旋转，限定出气锁间隙。 构造和设置与间隙间隔但在腔内间隔的引导管18，以便促进和加速流过其的间隙，从而导致导管的辊侧上的压降和跨导管的压力差 通过引导管18通过间隙的材料网。 该差速器促使幅材与可旋转辊16初始接触，以防止幅材进入间隙的振荡。

公开(公告)号：US4318889A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

申请号：US204540

申请日：1980-11-06

Applicant: Peter Schiller

Inventor： Peter Schiller

IPC: H01L21/31 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C30B25/08 ,  C30B31/10 ,  F16L53/00 ,  F16L55/10 ,  H01L21/22 ,  F28D21/00

CPC classification number: C30B31/10 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J3/03 ,  C30B25/08 ,  F16L53/00 ,  F16L55/10 ,  B01J2219/00085

Abstract: An impermeable cooled closing plug adapted for closing the end of a semiconductor manufacture processing tube is made of a material selected from the group consisting of quartz, silicon and silicon carbide, which materials have low heat conductivity and high chemical stability. The cooling effects of a cooling liquid supplied to the entrance flange of a processing tube are isolated from the tube closing plug by virtue of the low heat conductivity, thus preventing unwanted condensation effects at the entrance of the tube.

Abstract translation: 用于封闭半导体制造处理管的端部的不可渗透的冷却闭合塞由选自石英，硅和碳化硅的材料制成，该材料具有低导热性和高化学稳定性。 供给到处理管的入口凸缘的冷却液的冷却效果由于导热率低而与管闭塞隔离，从而防止了管入口处的不必要的冷凝效应。

公开(公告)号：US4309568A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US865683

申请日：1977-12-29

Applicant: Sven-Erik Isaksson

Inventor： Sven-Erik Isaksson

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D99/00 ,  H01B17/30

CPC classification number: H01B17/306

Abstract: An electrical bushing is provided to facilitate the passage of electrical conductor leads from thermocouples or the like through a pressure barrier. The bushing includes a casing and a deformable, resilient, elastic plug which is disposed in a central conductor receiving bore of the casing in surrounding relationship to the conductors. Thus, when the plug is compressed in a direction axially of the casing, the plug tends to expand laterally radially and into sealing contact with the internal surfaces of the bore and with the electrical conductors.

Abstract translation: 提供电气套管以便于电导体引线从热电偶等通过压力屏障。 衬套包括壳体和可变形的弹性弹性塞子，其以导体的周围关系布置在壳体的中心导体接收孔中。 因此，当塞子沿着壳体轴向的方向被压缩时，插塞倾向于径向横向膨胀并与孔的内表面和电导体密封接触。

公开(公告)号：US4287157A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-01

申请号：US151762

申请日：1980-05-21

Applicant: Klaus Koch

Inventor： Klaus Koch

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10J3/50 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/10

CPC classification number: C10G1/065 ,  B01J3/03 ,  Y10S277/927

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sealing the drive end of a chamber for the preparation and hydrogenation of coal with hydrogen to form hydrocarbons in which the chamber comprises a hollow cylinder with a rotatable element therein having a conveying web thereon and in a sealing region a pressurized sealing substance such as coal particles mixed with oil is fed from a storage container through a feed passage into an annular recess at a pressure higher than that in the chamber so that the sealing substance passes through a conical annular gap which tapers towards the chamber. A further narrower gap on the drive side of the recess leads to a further annular recess from which the sealing substance can be extracted through a return pipe. Pressure comparison means control the feed pressure in the feed passage. The recesses and the annular gap can be provided by machining the rotatable element rather than the hollow cylinder and forward feed screw forms may be provided on the rotatable element in the sealing region.

Abstract translation: 一种用于密封用于用氢气制备和氢化煤以形成烃的室的驱动端的方法和装置，其中所述室包括其中具有可旋转元件的中空圆柱体，其中具有输送幅材，并且在密封区域中具有加压密封 与油混合的煤粒子的物质从储存容器通过进料通道以比室内的压力高的压力进入环形凹部，使得密封物质通过朝向腔室逐渐变细的锥形环形间隙。 在凹部的驱动侧上的间隙更窄，导致另外的环形凹部，密封物质可从该凹槽通过返回管从中抽出。 压力比较装置控制进料通道中的进料压力。 可以通过机加工可旋转元件而不是中空圆筒来提供凹部和环形间隙，并且可以在密封区域中的可旋转元件上设置向前进给螺杆形式。

公开(公告)号：US4249846A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US971209

申请日：1978-12-20

Applicant: Daniel Worsham

Inventor： Daniel Worsham

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  C23C14/56 ,  F16J15/16 ,  C23C13/08

CPC classification number: C23C14/56 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J15/168 ,  Y10S277/906 ,  Y10S414/139

Abstract: In a rotary vacuum sealed wafer transport system for transporting semiconductive wafers between ambient atmosphere and subatmospheric pressure within a wafer processing station, the wafers, on a conveyor web pass through a slot in the vacuum chamber of the processing station. The evacuable envelope of the processing station has an external concave face portion intersecting with a generally planar face portion with the slot being positioned generally at the intersection of the concave and planar face portions. A deformable elastic roller, preferably pneumatically inflated, is disposed for rolling sealing engagement with the conveyor web and wafer and for wiping sealing engagement with portions of the planar and concave faces to provide a gas tight seal of the slot while permitting passage of the conveyor web with the wafers thereon into the evacuated wafer processing station. In a preferred embodiment, the conveyor web passes through input and output slots with pneumatic rollers sealing the pair of slots. In the latter case, the rollers are preferably driven in unison to prevent any wiping action of the roller on the surface of the wafer. In an alternative embodiment, the conveyor web is omitted.

Abstract translation: 在用于在晶片处理站内的环境气氛和低于大气压之间运输半导体晶片的旋转式真空密封晶片传送系统中，传送带上的晶片通过处理站的真空室中的槽。 处理站的可抽出的外壳具有与大体上平面的面部相交的外凹面部分，该凹槽大致位于凹面部分和平面部分的相交处。 优选地气动膨胀的可变形的弹性辊被设置用于与输送带和晶片滚动密封接合，并且用于擦拭与平面和凹面的部分的密封接合，以提供槽的气密密封，同时允许输送带 其上的晶片进入真空的晶片处理站。 在优选实施例中，输送带通过输入和输出槽与密封该对槽的气动辊相通。 在后一种情况下，优选地一起驱动辊以防止辊在晶片表面上的任何擦拭作用。 在替代实施例中，省略了传送带。

公开(公告)号：US4122969A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US796215

申请日：1977-05-12

Applicant: Dale G. Hugley

Inventor： Dale G. Hugley

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/24 ,  B65D45/00 ,  B65D51/18

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/24 ,  Y10S220/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a safety closure apparatus for a pressure vessel, particularly for a vessel such as a pump stabilizer which has a gas compartment and a liquid compartment therein, both of which are normally pressurized. The apparatus includes a safety head configured to cover the closure means of the vessel to prevent its actuation; a liquid pressure bleed valve which must be removed before the safety hood can be moved off of the closure means, thereby insuring depressurization of the liquid compartment prior to opening; and gas pressure bleed means automatically operable upon movement of the safety hood off of the closure means, thereby also insuring depressurization of the gas compartment before access can be had to the closure means to actuate it to open the vessel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于压力容器的安全闭合装置，特别是用于诸如泵稳定器的容器，其具有通常被加压的气室和液室。 该装置包括安全头，其构造成覆盖容器的封闭装置以防止其致动; 在安全罩能够从封闭装置移出之前必须将其移除的液体压力放泄阀，从而在打开之前确保液体隔室的减压; 并且气体压力泄放装置在安全罩从封闭装置移开时可自动操作，从而也可以在封闭装置进入开启装置之前确保气体隔间的减压以使其开启以打开容器。

公开(公告)号：US4083538A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-11

申请号：US799534

申请日：1977-05-23

Applicant: Harold Edward Haigh ,  Dietrich Adolf Hofmann

Inventor： Harold Edward Haigh ,  Dietrich Adolf Hofmann

IPC: C01G23/02 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J8/18 ,  F16J12/00 ,  C22B1/10

CPC classification number: B01J8/1818 ,  B01J3/02

Abstract: A pressure vessel base closure means including a pair of flat disc-like members spaced apart by a peripheral outer cylindrical member and an inner perforated cylindrical member, and there being provided between the two flat disc-like members a plurality of radially directed ribs to provide rigidity to the base closure means. The base closure means is particularly useful for a reactor in which a bed of fluidized solid is maintained by the passage of a gas into the reactor through the base via the chamber between the two flat disc-like members.

Abstract translation: 一种压力容器基座封闭装置，包括一对由圆周外圆柱形构件和内部穿孔圆柱形构件隔开的平坦的盘状构件，并且在两个平的盘状构件之间设置有多个径向肋，以提供 刚性到基部封闭装置。 底部封闭装置特别适用于其中流化固体床通过气体通过基座通过两个扁平盘状构件之间的腔室通过反应器而保持的反应器。

公开(公告)号：US3915337A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US31242572

申请日：1972-12-05

Applicant: FOSTER WHEELER ENERGY CORP

Inventor： PARSELS DONALD I

IPC: F16J12/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16B4/00 ,  F16J13/02 ,  F16J13/12 ,  B65D53/00 ,  B23P11/02 ,  B65D45/02

CPC classification number: F16J13/12 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16B4/006 ,  Y10S277/909 ,  Y10S277/91 ,  Y10T29/49865

Abstract: A fluid container, such as a pressure vessel, in which a removable closure plug is adapted to sealingly close an open end of a cylindrical vessel. The closure plug is supported relative to the vessel in a manner so that a space is defined between respective surface portions thereof, with a sealing member being disposed in the space. Heat is applied to the vessel to cause movement thereof relative to the closure plug and a compression of said sealing member prior to the final attachment of the closure plug to the vessel.

Abstract translation: 流体容器，例如压力容器，其中可移除的封闭塞适于密封地封闭圆柱形容器的开口端。 封闭塞以相对于容器的相应表面部分之间限定空间的方式被支撑，密封件设置在该空间中。 在将封闭塞最终附接到容器之前，将热量施加到容器以引起其相对于封闭塞的运动和所述密封构件的压缩。

公开(公告)号：US3698591A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-17

申请号：US3698591D

申请日：1971-01-04

Applicant: US NAVY

Inventor： MORIN RICHARD A ,  LANPHIER EDWARD H

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  B63C11/32 ,  F16J13/02 ,  G21F7/005 ,  B65D53/00

CPC classification number: B63C11/325 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/02 ,  G21F7/005

Abstract: An access door for a pressure vessel wherein the door itself is the only moving part and the pressure difference between the interior of the chamber and ambient exterior pressure is the only sealing force is provided. The door is in the form of a disc or wafer made of metal or solid plastic material and holds in position a sealing ring having a peripheral groove for receiving one O ring and a groove on the surface facing the door for receiving a second O ring. The door is rolled manually by a substantially radially extending handle. The chamber is cut to receive the door laterally and recessed internally to permit the sealing ring to be moved axially into sealing position in the recess.