Abstract:
A method for transferring data frame end-to-end in a local area network is provided. In the method, a virtual synch frame shaper is loaded on a frame transmission layer structure provided in end stations in transmitting and receiving sides, which transmits data frame passing through a plurality of Ethernet switches in the LAN. Then, slot counters, which are counted through the virtual synch frame shaper, are exchanged between the end stations, and the slot counters are synchronized. Afterward, the transmit time slot is allocated based on the synchronized slot counters for transmitting data frames between the end stations. Finally, data frames are transmitted based on the synchronized slot counters and the allocated transmit time slot.
Abstract:
A preparation method of a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane and a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane prepared using the preparation method are provided. The preparation method of a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane using interfacial polymerization of an amine aqueous solution and amine-reactive compound includes the steps of (a) forming an active layer through interfacial polymerization by contacting a surface of a porous support with an amine aqueous solution containing a polyfunctional aromatic amine monomer and an organic solution containing polyfunctional acyl halide monomer as an amine-reactive compound, and (b) performing post-treatment preceded by the forming of the active layer by contacting the active layer with an aqueous solution containing 0.1 to 100 wt % of polyfunctional tertiary alcohol amine. The polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane prepared by using the polyfunctional tertiary alcohol amine as a post-treatment compound has improved water permeability and salt rejection compared to a case of using various post-treatment agents or methods.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an integrated circuit including a plurality of conductive lines is provided. The conductive lines are configured to guide electric currents or voltages. The conductive lines are at least partially surrounded by material which increases the electric field confinement of electric fields occurring within the conductive lines, and which functions as a diffusion barrier for material included within the conductive lines.
Abstract:
Provided is a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data using a polarization transmission in a line-of-sight (LOS) radio communication system. An for transmitting data using a polarization transmission in a LOS radio communication system may include: an antenna unit including at least two antennas to transmit or receive via a different polarization path; a polarization data setting unit to set the different polarization path for each of the at least two antennas; and a resource allocation unit to set a transmission scheme according to a data characteristic and a service type, and to allocate a resource to be transmitted via the different polarization path according to the transmission scheme.
Abstract:
By controlling the average size of matrix grains of polycrystalline bodies to more than a critical size at which an abnormal, exaggerated or discontinuous grain growth ends, and less than twice the critical size, large single crystals enough for practical use may be made even without occurring abnormal grain growth in polycrystalline bodies only through a heat treatment process without using a melting process and a special apparatus, thereby allowing the mass production of the large single crystals at low costs with high reproduction possibility.
Abstract:
A fuel cell including a plurality of unit cells that each includes an anode, an electrolyte membrane, and a cathode. The unit cells are stacked together, such that the unit cells form rows and furrows. The fuel cell can further include an anode frame to support an anode side of the fuel cell stack, and a cathode frame to support a cathode side of the fuel cell stack. The fuel cell can include reinforcing members to support either of the frames.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device and a method for testing the same are capable of performing a low-frequency test operation even when a high-frequency external clock signal is input. The method for testing the semiconductor memory device comprises: interpreting a control command from a plurality of external control signals and generating a low-frequency operation control signal when an MRS command included in the control command designates a write and read test operation; when a write command is input as the control command, converting the write command into a low-frequency write command in response to the low-frequency operation control signal, generating an internal low-frequency clock signal in response to the low-frequency operation control signal, and performing a low-frequency write operation based on the internal low-frequency clock signal; and buffering an external clock signal to generate an internal normal-frequency clock signal and, when a read command is input as the control command, performing a read operation based on the internal normal-frequency clock signal in response to the read command.
Abstract:
Provided are a system and method for allocating a specific job or application to a specific slave core by using an inter-core-communication (ICC) channel and executing the job or application in a multicore system environment including the master core and a plurality of slave cores. The method of a master core, includes: initializing message transmission times; generating an event for processing a instruction received from an application program and generating a channel event message from the event; checking a process for transmitting the generated channel event message, and if a channel event message queue corresponding to an event transmitting request is not “FULL” of a previously-stored channel event message, transmitting the channel event message to a specific slave core to request for storing the channel event message; and returning a response of processing status to the request for storing the channel event message to the application program.
Abstract:
An Internet protocol (IP)-based integrated customized broadcast service system and method are provided. The IP-based integrated customized broadcast service system includes: a subscriber schedule table providing server generating a subscriber schedule table matching with a time when a user desires to be provided with a broadcast program or IP-based content; and a broadcast server transmitting the broadcast program to the user who desires to be provided with the broadcast program or converting the IP-based content to a broadcast service format that can be watched by the user and transmitting the converted IP-based content to the user who desires to be provided with the IP-based content according to the subscriber schedule table. Accordingly, video on demand (VoD) content, user created content (UCC), and proteur created content (PCC) can be used for broadcasting, so that a variety of broadcast programs can be configured.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an ice bin installed in a refrigerator or the like and a refrigerating machine having the same. One auger having spiral transfer wings rotates to transfer ice cubes that are introduced between the transfer wings, which allows a constant amount of ice or an amount of ice selected by a user to be dispensed. In addition, a shutter is disposed at a lower side of the auger to define a dispensing space, which may reduce a length of a casing in a depth direction and, thereby, result in a reduced size of the ice bin.