公开(公告)号：US07220504B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

申请号：US10274229

申请日：2002-10-18

Applicant: Norbert Wiesheu

Inventor： Norbert Wiesheu

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/48 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662

Abstract: A gas generation system includes a reservoir for a reactant, a compressor configured to pressurize the reactant in the reservoir using an operating medium delivered into the reservoir, a gas generation component fed with the reactant using a reactant feed line, and a metering element disposed in the reactant feed line between the reservoir and the gas generation component. In addition, a method for operating a gas generation system includes controlling the delivery of compressed operating medium so as to maintain a pressure in the reservoir at a level corresponding to a pressure of the reactant downstream of the reservoir and metering the reactant in a feed line between the reservoir and the gas generation component.

Abstract translation: 气体发生系统包括用于反应物的储存器，压缩机，其构造成使用输送到储存器中的操作介质来加压储存器中的反应物，使用反应物进料管供给反应物的气体产生部件和设置在反应器中的计量元件 储存器和气体产生部件之间的反应物进料管线。 另外，用于操作气体发生系统的方法包括控制压缩的操作介质的输送，以便将储存器中的压力保持在与储存器下游的反应物的压力相对应的水平，并且在进料管线中计量反应物 在储层和气体发生组件之间。

公开(公告)号：US07214913B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US11151500

申请日：2005-06-13

Applicant: Michael John Collins, Jr. ,  Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr. ,  Edward Earl King ,  Joseph Joshua Lambert ,  James Edward Thomas

Inventor： Michael John Collins, Jr. ,  Wyatt Price Hargett, Jr. ,  Edward Earl King ,  Joseph Joshua Lambert ,  James Edward Thomas

IPC: H05B6/74

CPC classification number: B01J19/126 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1239 ,  B01J2219/126 ,  H05B6/6408 ,  H05B6/806

Abstract: A controlled-flow microwave instrument for chemical synthesis using heterogeneous or highly viscous starting materials includes a microwave source for generating electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequencies, a microwave cavity in wave communication with the source for exposing compositions placed therein to microwave radiation, a microwave-transparent pressure resistant reaction vessel in the cavity, a source reservoir for starting materials and related compositions, a pump in communication with the source reservoir for pumping heterogeneous or highly viscous materials from the source reservoir to the reaction vessel, and a pressure-resistant valve between the pump and the reaction vessel for isolating the reaction vessel from the pump and the source reservoir during application of microwave energy to compositions in the vessel and from any resulting high pressures generated therein.

Abstract translation: 用于使用异质或高粘度起始材料的化学合成的受控流微波仪器包括用于产生微波频率的电磁辐射的微波源，与所述源波浪连通的微波腔，用于将放置在其中的组合物暴露于微波辐射中; 在空腔中的透明耐压反应容器，用于起始材料和相关组合物的源储存器，与源储存器连通的泵，用于将来自源储器的非均质或高粘度物质泵送到反应容器，以及在源储存器之间的耐压阀， 泵和反应容器，用于在将微波能量应用于容器中的组合物和从其中产生的任何所得到的高压时将反应容器与泵和源储存器隔离。

公开(公告)号：US07198072B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10890550

申请日：2004-07-13

Applicant: David James Silva

Inventor： David James Silva

IPC: B65B31/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B08B9/00 ,  B08B9/0323 ,  Y10T137/87684

Abstract: A purgeable manifold system for the movement of low vapor pressure chemicals that may be embodied in a variety of forms. In one embodiment, a container for storing the low vapor pressure chemical has a plurality of ports; a first manifold detachably connects a first port to a source of gas, vent, or vacuum by flow communication through a first diaphragm valve; a second manifold detachably connects a second port to a source of gas, vent, vacuum, or low vapor pressure chemical, or to a process tool by flow communication through a second and a third diaphragm valve, or alternatively detachably connects a third port to the same source by flow communication through a fourth and the third diaphragm valve; and a third manifold, detachably connects a fourth port to a source of gas, vent, or vacuum by flow communication through a fifth diaphragm valve.

Abstract translation: 用于移动可以以各种形式体现的低蒸汽压力化学品的可清洗歧管系统。 在一个实施例中，用于储存低蒸气压化学品的容器具有多个端口; 第一歧管通过第一隔膜阀通过流动连通将第一端口可拆卸地连接到气体，通气口或真空源; 第二歧管将第二端口可拆卸地连接到气体源，排气口，真空或低蒸气压化学物质，或者通过通过第二和第三隔膜阀的流动连通而连接到处理工具，或者可替换地将第三端口连接到 通过第四和第三隔膜阀的流动连通相同的源; 和第三歧管，通过通过第五隔膜阀的流动连通将第四端口可拆卸地连接到气体，通风口或真空源。

公开(公告)号：US20070053801A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11158648

申请日：2005-06-22

Applicant: Julian Ross ,  Charles Keyes

Inventor： Julian Ross ,  Charles Keyes

IPC: C02F1/72 ,  A62B21/00 ,  A62B7/08

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

公开(公告)号：US20070037935A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US10552853

申请日：2004-04-15

Applicant: Rainer Karer ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Hans-Jacob Feindt

Inventor： Rainer Karer ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Hans-Jacob Feindt

IPC: C08G85/00 ,  B32B27/04

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2500/07 ,  C08F2500/12

Abstract: Method of metering at least one solid, particulate catalyst into a reactor containing a fluidized bed (11) of particles in an at least partly gaseous medium, in which the catalyst is metered discontinuously at prescribed time intervals into the fluidized bed (11) at at least one metering point (10). According to the present invention, a fluid stream is firstly introduced into the reactor (5) so that a region having a reduced particle density is formed in the fluidized bed (11) around the metering point (10) and the catalyst is subsequently metered into this region. As a result of the prior introduction of a fluid stream (“preblowing”) before the actual introduction of the catalyst, the catalyst can penetrate significantly deeper into the fluidized bed from the metering point due to the reduced particle density and is dispersed better.

Abstract translation: 将至少一种固体颗粒催化剂计量到含有至少部分气体介质中的颗粒流化床（11）的反应器的方法，其中催化剂以规定的时间间隔不连续地计量加入流化床（11）中 至少一个计量点（10）。 根据本发明，首先将流体流引入反应器（5），使得在流化床（11）周围形成具有减小的颗粒密度的区域，并将催化剂随后计量加入 这个地区。 由于在实际引入催化剂之前先前引入流体物流（“预吹扫”），由于颗粒密度降低，催化剂可以从计量点深入到流化床中，并且分散得更好。

公开(公告)号：US20070003453A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11158763

申请日：2005-06-22

Applicant: Julian Ross

Inventor： Julian Ross

IPC: A62B21/00 ,  A62B7/00

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

公开(公告)号：US20070003451A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11158362

申请日：2005-06-22

Applicant: Julian Ross

Inventor： Julian Ross

IPC: A62B7/08

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

公开(公告)号：US20060171861A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11158989

申请日：2005-06-22

Applicant: Julian Ross

Inventor： Julian Ross

IPC: A62B21/00 ,  A62B7/00

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  A62B21/00 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0211

Abstract: An apparatus is provided to generate a gas by mixing chemicals with water. Typically, the production of gas, particularly oxygen, by combining water with powders and other dry chemicals has not been widely employed. There have existed a number of preexisting barriers such as undesirable flow rates and yields. However, by utilizing multiple reaction chambers the flow rates and yields can be more precisely tailored for a variety of situations that may call for particular flow rates and yields. Additionally, the use of the dry chemicals would allow for a long self-life allowing the apparatus to be particularly useful in emergency situations.

公开(公告)号：US20060027281A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10909854

申请日：2004-08-02

Applicant: David Silva

Inventor： David Silva

IPC: B65B31/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/4402 ,  B01J4/02 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B08B9/00 ,  B08B9/032 ,  B08B9/0323 ,  Y10T137/87684

Abstract: A system for purging high purity interfaces connecting a high purity chemical container to process lines comprises a first purging manifold, connected at one end to a first adapter manifold extending from the high purity chemical container, and connected at the other end either to a process tool, to a second high purity container, to a source of gas, or to a source of vacuum on one side, or to a source of vent or to a source of vacuum on the other side; and a second purging manifold connecting the second adapter manifold either to a source of push gas, a source of purge gas, or a source of vacuum; or to a source of vent. A related method comprises blowing purge gas through both the first and the second purging manifolds, and, optionally, applying vacuum to both purging manifolds.

Abstract translation: 用于清洗将高纯度化学容器连接到生产线的高纯度界面的系统包括第一清洗歧管，其一端连接到从高纯度化学容器延伸的第一适配器歧管，并且在另一端连接到处理工具 到另一侧的第二高纯度容器到一个气体源，或一个真空源，或另一侧的通风源或真空源; 以及将第二适配器歧管连接到推动气体源，吹扫气体源或真空源的第二清洗歧管; 或通风口。 相关方法包括通过第一和第二清洗歧管吹扫吹扫气体，以及任选地对两个清洗歧管施加真空。

公开(公告)号：US06981517B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US10864260

申请日：2004-06-09

Applicant: Gert-Jan Snijders

Inventor： Gert-Jan Snijders

IPC: F16K7/00 ,  F16K11/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/02 ,  F16K11/022 ,  Y10T137/4259 ,  Y10T137/8667 ,  Y10T137/87249

Abstract: A gas supply system for pulse-wise feeding a reactant gas to a reactor, the gas supply system comprising: a first valve being a four-port diaphragm valve; a second valve which in an open state brings the first port into fluid communication with an exhaust and in a closed state closes off said fluid communication; wherein the gas supply system provides a reactant flow state in which the first valve is in an open state and the second valve is in a closed state, and wherein the gas supply system provides a purge state in which the first valve is closed and the second valve is in a open state. Also disclosed are a method of switching a process fluid by operating a gas supply system according to the invention and a valve assembly for use in such a gas supply system.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将反应气体脉冲馈入反应器的气体供应系统，所述气体供应系统包括：第一阀，四端口隔膜阀; 处于打开状态的第二阀使第一端口与排气流体连通并且在关闭状态下封闭所述流体连通; 其中所述气体供应系统提供反应物流动状态，其中所述第一阀处于打开状态，并且所述第二阀处于关闭状态，并且其中所述气体供应系统提供清洗状态，其中所述第一阀关闭，所述第二阀关闭 阀处于打开状态。 还公开了通过操作根据本发明的气体供应系统和用于这种气体供应系统的阀组件来切换过程流体的方法。