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    Process for preparing polyolefins in suspension
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyolefins in suspension 有权
    悬浮液中制备聚烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08148588B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US10589048

    申请日：2005-01-25

    申请人： Joachim Berthold ,  Frank Peter Alt ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Peter Kölle

    发明人： Joachim Berthold ,  Frank Peter Alt ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Peter Kölle

    IPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L23/14

    CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F2/001 ,  C08F210/06

    摘要： The invention relates to a continuous process for preparing polyolefins having a bimodal or multimodal molar mass distribution in suspension in at least two reactors R1, R2.x, R3.y which are connected in series and in which different reaction conditions are set. In this process, the offgases A1, A2.x, A3.y, A4 and A5 leaving all the reactors connected in series are firstly collected, the collected offgases are then compressed in a compression stage 10, the compressed offgases are subsequently cooled and the cooled material is separated into a gaseous fraction and a liquid fraction. The separated fractions are then recirculated to the polymerization process at different points. The process of the invention allows the total conversion of the polymerization, based on monomer and comonomer used, to be increased to a surprising extent.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备在至少两个串联连接并且设定不同反应条件的反应器R1，R2.x，R3.y中的悬浮液中具有双峰或多峰摩尔质量分布的聚烯烃的连续方法。 在该过程中，首先收集离开所有串联的反应器的废气A1，A2.x，A3.y，A4和A5，然后将收集的废气在压缩级10中压缩，然后将压缩的废气冷却， 冷却的材料被分离成气体馏分和液体馏分。 然后将分离的级分在不同的点再循环到聚合过程中。 本发明的方法允许基于使用的单体和共聚单体的聚合的总转化率增加到惊人的程度。

    Process for Preparing Polyolefins in Suspension
    2.
    发明申请
    Process for Preparing Polyolefins in Suspension 有权
    悬浮液中聚烯烃的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070276170A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

    申请号：US10589048

    申请日：2005-01-25

    申请人： Joachim Berthold ,  Frank Alt ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Peter Kolle

    发明人： Joachim Berthold ,  Frank Alt ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Peter Kolle

    IPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L23/14

    CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/14 ,  C08F2/001 ,  C08F210/06

    摘要： The invention relates to a continuous process for preparing polyolefins having a bimodal or multimodal molar mass distribution in suspension in at least two reactors R1, R2.x, R3.y which are connected in series and in which different reaction conditions are set. In this process, the offgases A1, A2.x, A3.y, A4 and A5 leaving all the reactors connected in series are firstly collected, the collected offgases are then compressed in a compression stage 10, the compressed offgases are subsequently cooled and the cooled material is separated into a gaseous fraction and a liquid fraction. The separated fractions are then recirculated to the polymerization process at different points. The process of the invention allows the total conversion of the polymerization, based on monomer and comonomer used, to be increased to a surprising extent.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备在至少两个串联连接并且其中设定不同反应条件的至少两个反应器R 1，R 2，X，R 3中的悬浮液中具有双峰或多峰摩尔质量分布的聚烯烃的连续方法 。 在该过程中，首先收集离开所有串联连接的反应器的废气A 1，A 2，X，A 3，A，A 4和A 5，然后将收集的废气在压缩级10中压缩，压缩的废气 随后冷却并将冷却的材料分离成气体馏分和液体馏分。 然后将分离的级分在不同的点再循环到聚合过程中。 本发明的方法允许基于使用的单体和共聚单体的聚合的总转化率增加到惊人的程度。

    Gas phase fluidized bed method and ethylene homo- and copolymers obtained using said method
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas phase fluidized bed method and ethylene homo- and copolymers obtained using said method 有权
    气相流化床法和使用所述方法获得的乙烯均聚物和共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US06649709B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US09555594

    申请日：2000-05-31

    申请人： Peter Bauer ,  Armin Lange ,  Rainer Karer ,  Philipp Rosendorfer ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Günther Schweier ,  Wolfgang Micklitz ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Hans-Jacob Feindt

    发明人： Peter Bauer ,  Armin Lange ,  Rainer Karer ,  Philipp Rosendorfer ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Günther Schweier ,  Wolfgang Micklitz ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Hans-Jacob Feindt

    IPC分类号： C08F234

    CPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  C08F4/24 ,  C08F2/34

    摘要： A continuous vapor-phase fluidized-bed process for the preparation of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers having a density of from 0.87 to 0.97 g/cm3 in which ethylene or mixtures of ethylene and C3-C8 a-monoolefins are (co)polymerized in the presence of a supported chromium catalyst in the polymerization zone of a vapor-phase fluidized-bed reactor under pressures ranging from 1 to 100 bar and at temperatures ranging from 30° to 125° C. in the vapor phase in an agitated bed of bulk material comprising particulate polymer, the resultant heat of polymerization is removed by cooling the recirculated reactor gas and the resulting (co)polymer is removed from the vapor-phase fluidized-bed reactor, wherein, for the preparation of a (co)polymer of a specific density d, the (co)polymerization is carried out at a temperature which is in a range restricted by an upper envelope defined by equation I T H = 171 + 6 ⁢ d ′ 0.84 - d ′ ( I ) and a lower envelope defined by equation II T L = 173 + 7.3 ⁢ d ′ 0.837 - d ′ , ( II ) in which the variables have the following meanings: TH is the highest reaction temperature in ° C.; TL is the lowest reaction temperature in ° C.; d′ is the numerical value of the density d of the (co)polymer to be synthesized.

    摘要翻译： 用于制备密度为0.87至0.97g / cm 3的乙烯均聚物和共聚物的连续气相流化床方法，其中乙烯或乙烯和C 3 -C 8α-单烯烃的混合物（共）聚合 在负载的铬催化剂的存在下，在气相流化床反应器的聚合区域的存在下，在压力范围为1至100巴，温度范围为30至125℃，气相在搅拌床 包含颗粒聚合物的散装材料，通过冷却再循环的反应器气体除去所得到的聚合热，并将所得（共）聚合物从气相流化床反应器中除去，其中，为制备（共）聚合物 特定密度d，（共）聚合在由等式I定义的上包络限制的范围内进行，并且由等式IIin定义的下包络，其中变量具有以下含义：T H是最高的反应温度，单位°C; TL是最低反应温度（℃）; d'是待合成的（共）聚合物的密度d的数值。

    Gaseous phase fluidized-bed reactor
    5.
    发明授权
    Gaseous phase fluidized-bed reactor 失效
    气相流化床反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07601303B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

    申请号：US09700367

    申请日：1999-05-04

    申请人： Rainer Karer ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Wolfgang Micklitz ,  Hans-Jacob Feindt ,  Philipp Rosendorfer ,  Peter Kölle

    发明人： Rainer Karer ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Wolfgang Micklitz ,  Hans-Jacob Feindt ,  Philipp Rosendorfer ,  Peter Kölle

    IPC分类号： B01J8/18

    CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F2/01

    摘要： Gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, comprising a reactor chamber (1) in the form of a vertical tube, if desired a calming zone (2) following the upper section of the reactor chamber, a circulation gas line (3), a circulation gas compressor (4) and a cooling device (5), where, in the region of transition of the reaction gas from the circulation gas line into the reactor chamber and in the lower section of the reactor chamber itself, there is either no gas distributor plate at all or only a gas distributor plate the total surface area of whose gas orifices is more than 20% of the total surface area of said gas distributor plate.

    摘要翻译： 用于聚合烯键式不饱和单体的气相流化床反应器，包括垂直管形式的反应器室（1），如果需要，在反应器室的上部之后的平静区域（2），循环气体管线 3），循环气体压缩机（4）和冷却装置（5），其中在反应气体从循环气体管线进入反应器室和反应器室本身的下部的过渡区域 完全不是气体分配器板，或者只有气体分配器板，其气体孔的总表面积大于所述气体分布板的总表面积的20％。

    Method for carrying out radical ethylene high-pressure polymerization while preventing undesired polymer deposits
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for carrying out radical ethylene high-pressure polymerization while preventing undesired polymer deposits 有权
    进行自由基乙烯高压聚合同时防止不期望的聚合物沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06562915B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

    申请号：US10182563

    申请日：2002-07-31

    申请人： Frank-Olaf Mähling ,  Andreas Deckers ,  Dieter Littmann ,  Heinz Friedrich Sutoris ,  Kaspar Evertz

    发明人： Frank-Olaf Mähling ,  Andreas Deckers ,  Dieter Littmann ,  Heinz Friedrich Sutoris ,  Kaspar Evertz

    IPC分类号： C08F240

    CPC分类号： C08F297/08 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2/40 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F4/34 ,  C08F2/005 ,  C08F2500/26

    摘要： In a process for the polymerization or copolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymerization initiators which decompose to form free radicals in a continuously operated polymerization apparatus comprising a fresh gas feed line, a precompressor, a postcompressor, a reactor, a pressure maintenance valve, a high-pressure circuit having a high-pressure product separator and a high-pressure circulation gas return line, a product valve and a low-pressure circuit having a low-pressure product separator and a low-pressure circulation gas return line, nitrogen monoxide or oxygen is introduced as inhibitor into the high-pressure circuit, into the low-pressure circuit and/or the precompressor.

    摘要翻译： 在用于在连续操作的聚合装置中分解形成自由基的聚合引发剂存在下烯键式不饱和单体的聚合或共聚的方法中，所述聚合引发剂包括新鲜气体进料管线，预压缩机，后压缩机，反应器，压力维持阀 具有高压产品分离器和高压循环气体返回管路的高压回路，具有低压产品分离器和低压循环气体返回管路的产品阀和低压回路，氮气 将一氧化碳或氧气作为抑制剂引入高压回路中，进入低压回路和/或预压缩机。

    Phillips catalyst and its use for the preparation of ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymers
    9.
    发明授权
    Phillips catalyst and its use for the preparation of ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymers 失效
    菲利普斯催化剂及其在制备乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US5557021A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

    申请号：US512556

    申请日：1995-08-08

    申请人： Hans-Joachim Mueller ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Siegfried Weber ,  Guido Funk ,  Rainer Konrad ,  Roland Saive

    发明人： Hans-Joachim Mueller ,  Kaspar Evertz ,  Siegfried Weber ,  Guido Funk ,  Rainer Konrad ,  Roland Saive

    IPC分类号： C08F2/42 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/02 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08F4/22 ,  C08F4/24 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C07C2/24

    CPC分类号： C08F10/00

    摘要： A novel Phillips catalyst for the copolymerization of ethylene with .alpha.-olefins, contains, as a catalytically active component, a finely divided, aluminum silicate-supported, phosphorus-containing chromium catalyst. This can be prepared by applying at least one organic phosphorus(III), (IV) and/or (V) compound and at least one chromium(III) compound which does not react with said phosphorus compounds under the reaction conditions used, in succcession in any order or simultaneously, to a finely divided aluminum silicate hydrogel or xerogel with formation of a catalyst intermediate and activating the catalyst intermediate at elevated temperatures in an oxidizing atmosphere, with the result that the chromium catalyst is formed. The novel Phillips catalyst gives ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymers in which the comonomers are more uniformly distributed over the copolymer chains than is the case with ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymers which have been prepared with the aid of conventional Phillips catalysts. Moldings which have been produced from the ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymers obtained in the novel procedure have a particularly high environmental stress cracking resistance and an excellent creep rupture strength.

    摘要翻译： 用于乙烯与α-烯烃共聚的新颖的菲利普斯催化剂包含作为催化活性组分的细碎的含硅酸铝载体的含磷的铬催化剂。 这可以通过在所用的反应条件下施用至少一种不与所述磷化合物反应的有机磷（III），（IV）和/或（V）化合物和至少一种铬（III）化合物来制备， 以任何顺序或同时的方式，在形成催化剂中间体的细分的硅酸铝水凝胶或干凝胶中，并在氧化气氛中在高温下活化催化剂中间体，结果形成铬催化剂。 新型菲利普斯催化剂提供了乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物，其中共聚单体比共聚物链更均匀地分布在使用常规菲利普斯催化剂制备的乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物的情况下。 由新方法得到的乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物制成的成型品具有特别高的耐环境应力开裂性和优异的抗蠕变断裂强度。