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公开(公告)号：US20210131243A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-06
申请号：US16471458
申请日：2017-12-08
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： John William Couves , Piotr Krawiec , Bilal Rashid , Timothy Stephen Totton
Abstract: A method for recovering crude oil from a reservoir including at least one layer of reservoir rock having crude oil and a formation water within the pore space thereof includes injecting into the layer(s) of reservoir rock from an injection well, alternating slugs of an aqueous displacement fluid comprising a concentrated solution of a water-soluble additive in an aqueous solvent and of an aqueous spacer fluid. The number of injected slugs of aqueous displacement fluid, n, is in the range of 15 to 1000 per swept pore volume, PVR, of the layer(s) of reservoir rock. The injected pore volume of each individual slug, PVSlug-i, of aqueous displacement fluid is in the range of 10−12 to 10−2 of the swept pore volume, PVR, of the layer(s) of reservoir rock. The total injected pore volume of the slugs of aqueous displacement fluid is in the range of 10−8 to 10−1 of the swept pore volume, PVR, of the layer(s) of reservoir rock. The injected pore volume of each individual slug of aqueous spacer fluid, PVSpacer-i, is in the range of 0.0001 to 0.1000 of the swept pore volume, PVR, of the layer(s) of reservoir rock. The total injected pore volume of the slugs of aqueous spacer fluid is in the range of 0.9000000 to 0.9999999 of the swept pore volume, PVR, of the layer(s) of reservoir rock. The reservoir rock has a dispersivity, α, in the range of 1 to 30% of the interwell distance between the injection well and production well. The amount of additive delivered to the layer(s) of reservoir rock by the plurality of slugs of aqueous displacement fluid is equal to or greater than a predetermined minimum additive quantity (MAQ).
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公开(公告)号：US10975687B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-13
申请号：US16566711
申请日：2019-09-10
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： Tommy Langnes , Pradyumna Thiruvenkatanathan
IPC: E21B47/107 , E21B47/117 , G01N29/11 , G01N29/44 , G01V1/00
Abstract: A method of detecting a leak event within a wellbore can include inducing a pressure differential within a wellbore comprising a fluid, obtaining a sample data set representative of the acoustic signal across a frequency spectrum while inducing the pressure differential, determining a plurality of frequency domain features of the sample data set, determining a presence of a leak event at one or more depths within the wellbore based on determining that the plurality of frequency domain features match a leak event signature, correlating the leak event with the induced pressure differential, and determining a presence and location of a leak within the wellbore based on the presence of the leak event and the correlating of the leak event with the induced pressure differential.
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公开(公告)号：US10928532B2
公开(公告)日：2021-02-23
申请号：US15558560
申请日：2016-03-23
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： John Gerard Bouska
Abstract: A method includes receiving data indicative of outputs of first and second seismic sensors. The outputs include components corresponding to the detection by the first and second seismic sensors of first and second seismic signals. In addition, the method includes identifying, relative to a first clock in the first seismic sensor, a first time associated with a time of arrival of the first seismic signal at the first seismic sensor, and a second time associated with a time of arrival of the second seismic signal at the first seismic sensor. Further, the method includes identifying, relative to a second clock in the second seismic sensor, a third time associated with a time of arrival of the first seismic signal at the second seismic sensor, and a fourth time associated with a time of arrival of the second seismic signal at the second seismic sensor. Still further, the method includes determining an offset of the first clock relative to the second clock using the first, second, third and fourth times.
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公开(公告)号：US10815777B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-27
申请号：US16086662
申请日：2017-03-14
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： Ian Ralph Collins , John William Couves , Michael Graham Hodges , Christian Schack Pedersen , Peter Anthony Salino , Christianne Clare Wicking
Abstract: A method for detecting incremental oil production from an oil-bearing reservoir includes taking a baseline sample of the oil and analyzing the baseline sample of oil to establish a baseline compositional signature for the oxygen-containing organic compounds in the oil. In addition, the method includes commencing a low salinity waterflood by injecting a low salinity water into the reservoir from an injection well. Further, the method includes recovering oil from a production well. Still further, the method includes taking post-flood samples of the oil produced from the production well over time. The method also includes analyzing the post-flood samples of oil to establish post-flood compositional signatures for the oxygen-containing organic compounds in the oil. Moreover, the method includes identifying a difference between one or more of the post-flood compositional signatures and the baseline compositional signature that is characteristic of incremental oil released by the low salinity waterflood.
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公开(公告)号：US20200256834A1
公开(公告)日：2020-08-13
申请号：US16755211
申请日：2018-10-10
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： Tommy LANGNES , Pradyumna THIRUVENKATANATHAN
Abstract: A system for processing acoustic data to identify an event includes a receiver unit including a processor and a memory. The receiver unit is configured to receive a signal from a sensor disposed along a sensor path or across a sensor area. A processing application is stored in the memory. The processing application, when executed on the processor, configures the processor to: receive the signal from the sensor, where the signal includes an indication of an acoustic signal received at one or more lengths along the sensor path or across a portion of the sensor area and the signal is indicative of the acoustic signal across a frequency spectrum; determine a plurality of frequency domain features of the signal across the frequency spectrum; and generate an output comprising the plurality of frequency domain features.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20200240963A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-30
申请号：US16638129
申请日：2018-08-16
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： John William Couves , Christianne Clare Wicking
IPC: G01N30/72 , G01N33/28 , G01N1/38 , B01J20/281 , G01N30/86
Abstract: A method for analysing a crude oil to determine the amount of organic acid compounds contained in the crude oil includes extracting the organic acid compounds from a sample of crude oil to form an extract and determining the amount of the extracted organic acids In addition, the method includes dissolving the extract in a polar solvent to form a solution of the extracted organic acid compounds Further, the method includes introducing a sample of the solution of the extracted organic acid to an apparatus including a reversed phase liquid chromatography (LC) column and a mass spectrometer (MS) arranged in series. The reversed phase LC column contains a hydrophobic sorbent and the mobile phase for the LC column includes a polar organic solvent. Still further, the method includes separating the organic acid compounds in the LC column of the LC-MS apparatus and continuously passing the separated organic acid compounds from the LC column to the MS of the LC-MS apparatus to ionize the organic acid compounds and to obtain a chromatogram with mass spectral data over time for the ionized organic acid compounds. Moreover, the method includes determining the area(s) under the peak(s) in an extracted ion chromatogram derived from the mass spectral data assigned to one or more organic acid compounds. The method also includes determining the amount of the organic acid compound(s) in the sample by comparing the area under the peak(s) assigned to the organic acid compound(s) with the area under a peak in an extracted ion chromatogram assigned to a specific amount of a standard organic acid compound. In addition, the method includes extrapolating from the amount of the organic acid compound(s) in the sample to provide the total amount of the organic acid compound(s) in the extract.
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公开(公告)号：US20200009506A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-09
申请号：US16491250
申请日：2018-03-26
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： John Henry Crouch
IPC: B01D61/02
Abstract: A desalination system includes a feed pump having an inlet side and an outlet side. In addition, the system includes a first RO stage having an inlet, RO permeate outlet and RO concentrate outlet. Further, the system includes a second RO stage having an inlet, RO permeate outlet and RO concentrate outlet and an NF stage having an inlet, NF permeate outlet and an NF concentrate outlet. The system also includes a set of conduits adapted to connect: (a) the outlet side of the feed pump to the inlet of the first RO stage; (b) the concentrate outlet of the first RO stage to (i) the inlet of the second RO stage and to the inlet of the NF stage; and (c) the permeate outlet of the first RO stage, the permeate outlet of the second RO stage and the permeate outlet of the NF stage either directly or indirectly to a low salinity water injection line.
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公开(公告)号：US20190100996A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-04
申请号：US16086662
申请日：2017-03-14
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： Ian Ralph Collins , John William Couves , Michael Graham Hodges , Christian Schack Pedersen , Peter Anthony Salino , Christianne Clare Wicking
Abstract: A method for detecting incremental oil production from an oil-bearing reservoir includes taking a baseline sample of the oil and analyzing the baseline sample of oil to establish a baseline compositional signature for the oxygen-containing organic compounds in the oil. In addition, the method includes commencing a low salinity waterflood by injecting a low salinity water into the reservoir from an injection well. Further, the method includes recovering oil from a production well. Still further, the method includes taking post-flood samples of the oil produced from the production well over time. The method also includes analyzing the post-flood samples of oil to establish post-flood compositional signatures for the oxygen-containing organic compounds in the oil. Moreover, the method includes identifying a difference between one or more of the post-flood compositional signatures and the baseline compositional signature that is characteristic of incremental oil released by the low salinity waterflood.
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公开(公告)号：US10190585B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-29
申请号：US15177107
申请日：2016-06-08
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： Mark Joseph Denny
IPC: F03C2/00 , F03C4/00 , F04C2/00 , F04C18/00 , F04C14/24 , F04C18/48 , F04C18/16 , F04C28/10 , F04C2/16 , F04C11/00 , F04C13/00 , F04C14/26 , F04C18/08 , F04C28/26 , F04C15/06 , F04C23/00 , F04C28/24 , F04C29/12
Abstract: The invention provides a pump comprising a pump inlet, a pump outlet, at least two threaded rotors and a pressure controlled valve, the pressure controlled valve being capable of controlling re-circulation of fluid from the pump outlet to the pump inlet. The pressure controlled valve can be a control valve. The invention also provides a multiple stage pump assembly comprising at least two pumps arranged in series, wherein at least one of the pumps is the aforementioned pump.
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公开(公告)号：US20180203142A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-19
申请号：US15558560
申请日：2016-03-23
Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
Inventor： John Gerard Bouska
CPC classification number: G01V1/26 , G01V1/307 , G01V2200/12
Abstract: A method includes receiving data indicative of outputs of first and second seismic sensors. The outputs include components corresponding to the detection by the first and second seismic sensors of first and second seismic signals. In addition, the method includes identifying, relative to a first clock in the first seismic sensor, a first time associated with a time of arrival of the first seismic signal at the first seismic sensor, and a second time associated with a time of arrival of the second seismic signal at the first seismic sensor. Further, the method includes identifying, relative to a second clock in the second seismic sensor, a third time associated with a time of arrival of the first seismic signal at the second seismic sensor, and a fourth time associated with a time of arrival of the second seismic signal at the second seismic sensor. Still further, the method includes determining an offset of the first clock relative to the second clock using the first, second, third and fourth times.
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