Abstract:
A backlight protection circuit includes a driving circuit, two lamps, a pulse modulator, and a feedback circuit. The pulse modulator controlling the operating state of the driving circuit includes an over-voltage sampling end. Each of the two lamps includes a high voltage end connected to the driving circuit, and a low voltage end connected to the over-voltage sampling end through the feedback circuit. The pulse modulator stops the operation of the driving circuit when the voltage of the low voltage end exceeds a reference voltage.
Abstract:
A NROM memory device includes an array of memory cells and first and second bit lines. The first and second bit lines are coupled to opposite sides of the memory cells. During an erase operation, one of the sides of the memory cells receives a positive voltage and the other side couples to a common node or a limited current source. Methods are also disclosed that can easily screen for marginal memory cells based on a threshold voltage distribution of the memory cells.
Abstract:
An exemplary power supply circuit (20) includes an input terminal (201), an output terminal (202), voltage converting circuits (23, 24), and a pulse width modulation circuit (22). The input terminal is capable of receiving a direct current voltage. The output terminal is capable of providing voltage to a load circuit. The voltage converting circuits are connected in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal. The pulse width modulation circuit is configured to control the voltage converting circuits to convert the direct current voltage into pulse voltages. A phase of each pulse voltage is delayed relative to that of an adjacent preceding pulse voltage.
Abstract:
A virtual ground nitride read-only memory array has a matrix of nitride read-only memory cells in which during an erase operation the non-erasing side of nitride read-only memory cells are connected to a common node for enhancing the erase uniformity of the nitride read-only memory array. If an operation requests erasing on the left side of nitride read-only memory cells, a positive voltage is supplied from an internal power supply to the left side for each of the nitride read-only memory cells, and the right side for each of the nitride read-only memory cells is discharged to a common node. The voltage level of the common mode is selected to be sufficiently high in order to prevent from punch through while at the same time sufficiently low to maintain the lateral electric field for erase operation to function optimally.
Abstract:
A nitride read only memory (NROM) erase system is disclosed. The NROM erase system comprises at least one memory sector, N sense amplifiers, and N buffers. The memory sector is segmented into N erase retry units according to the number of the sense amplifiers. One buffer corresponds with one erase retry unit and one sense amplifier. The N buffers are used to indicate whether their corresponding erase retry units are erased after an erase process of an erase operation. One of the buffers will be set if its corresponding erase retry unit is not erased. In this case, a subsequent erase process will begin to erase the un-erased erase retry unit. The erase retry units that are erased in a previous erase process will not be affected by the subsequent erase process. A method for using the NROM erase system is also described.
Abstract:
A memory cell array, such as an EEPROM flash memory array, includes a current limiting circuit that limits a sum of leakage currents from nonselected memory cells during operation of the array, such as during a programming operation.
Abstract:
A power supply control circuit used to control a power supply to supply a MCU includes a first transistor switch, a RC circuit, a power switch control circuit, and an input signal control circuit. When the power switch control circuit is grounded via the MCU, the RC circuit is discharged to ground and the first transistor switch is switched on, such that the power supply supplies power to the MCU. When the MCU outputs a control signal to the input signal control circuit, the RC circuit is discharged to ground and the first transistor switch is switched on, such that the power supply supplies power to the MCU. When the MCU stops outputting the control signal to the input signal control circuit, the RC circuit is charged and the first transistor switch is switched off, such that the power supply does not supply power to the MCU.
Abstract:
A backlight protection circuit includes a driving circuit, two lamps, a pulse modulator, and a feedback circuit. The pulse modulator controlling the operating state of the driving circuit includes an over-voltage sampling end. Each of the two lamps includes a high voltage end connected to the driving circuit, and a low voltage end connected to the over-voltage sampling end through the feedback circuit. The pulse modulator stops the operation of the driving circuit when the voltage of the low voltage end exceeds a reference voltage.
Abstract:
An extensible switching power circuit includes a plurality of switching power modules and a plurality of synchronous signal generators. Every two adjacent switching power modules are connected through a synchronous signal generator. The switching power modules generate induction electric potentials. Each synchronous pulse generator measures relevant electric potentials of the previous switching power module connected thereto and generates corresponding synchronous signals sent to the subsequent switching power module connected thereto. The subsequent switching power module regulates the phase of its induction electric potential according to the synchronous signals, such that the induction electric potentials of the two adjacent switching power modules compensate each other's energy gaps.
Abstract:
A power supply control circuit used to control a power supply to supply a MCU includes a first transistor switch, a RC circuit, a power switch control circuit, and an input signal control circuit. When the power switch control circuit is grounded via the MCU, the RC circuit is discharged to ground and the first transistor switch is switched on, such that the power supply supplies power to the MCU. When the MCU outputs a control signal to the input signal control circuit, the RC circuit is discharged to ground and the first transistor switch is switched on, such that the power supply supplies power to the MCU. When the MCU stops outputting the control signal to the input signal control circuit, the RC circuit is charged and the first transistor switch is switched off, such that the power supply does not supply power to the MCU.