SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EFFICIENTLY PREPARING PLUTONIUM-238 WITH HIGH ISOTOPIC PURITY
    22.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EFFICIENTLY PREPARING PLUTONIUM-238 WITH HIGH ISOTOPIC PURITY 有权
    有效制备具有高同位素纯度的钚-238的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140133616A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13675850

    申请日:2012-11-13

    CPC classification number: G21G1/001 C01G56/006 C22B60/04 G21G1/02

    Abstract: A method for preparing plutonium-238 (Pu-238) using reactor may include irradiating a liquid containing a neptunium-237 (Np-237) based compounds with neutrons to convert a portion of the Np-237 based compound to a Np-238 based compound; retaining the liquid containing the resulting mixture for a sufficient amount of time for the Np-238 based compound to at least partially convert to a plutonium-238 (Pu-238) based compound. The method further may include separating the Pu-238 based compound from the neptunium based compounds using distillation or chemical method.

    Abstract translation: 使用反应器制备钚-238(Pu-238)的方法可以包括用中子照射含有ium -237(Np-237)的化合物的液体,以将Np-237基化合物的一部分转化为Np-238基 复合; 将含有所得混合物的液体保持足够的时间以使Np-238基化合物至少部分转化为基于钚-238(Pu-238)的化合物。 该方法还可以包括使用蒸馏或化学方法从基于ium的化合物中分离Pu-238基化合物。

    Homopolar machine with shaft axial thrust compensation for reduced thrust bearing wear and noise
    23.
    发明申请
    Homopolar machine with shaft axial thrust compensation for reduced thrust bearing wear and noise 失效
    同轴电机带轴轴向推力补偿,减少推力轴承磨损和噪音

    公开(公告)号:US20040145265A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-29

    申请号:US10431337

    申请日:2003-05-06

    Abstract: A homopolar machine produces an axial counter force on the rotating shaft to compensate for the load on the shaft's thrust bearing to reduce wear and noise and prolong bearing life. The counter force is produced through magnetic interaction between the shaft and the machine's field coils and is created by changing the current excitation of the field coils, which results in a magnetic flux asymmetry in an inner flux return coupled to the shaft. The homopolar machine may also have a configuration that uses current collectors that maintain substantially constant contact pressure in the presence of high magnetic fields to improve current collector performance. The current collectors are flexible and may be made from either electrically conductive fibers or stacked strips such that they bear up against the armature so that the pressure is maintained by the spring constant of the current collector material. The homopolar machine may also have a configuration where the brushes are oriented so that the current is aligned as much as is practical with the local magnetic field lines so as to reduce the lateral electromagnetic forces on the brushes.

    Abstract translation: 单极机在旋转轴上产生轴向反作用力,以补偿轴的推力轴承上的负载,以减少磨损和噪音,延长轴承寿命。 反作用力通过轴和机器的励磁线圈之间的磁相互作用产生,并且通过改变励磁线圈的电流激励而产生,这导致耦合到轴的内部磁通返回中的磁通量不对称性。 同极机器还可以具有使用集电器的结构,其在高磁场的存在下保持基本上恒定的接触压力以改善集电器性能。 集电器是柔性的,并且可以由导电纤维或堆叠的条形成,使得它们抵靠电枢,使得压力由集电器材料的弹簧常数保持。 单极机器还可以具有这样的构造,其中电刷被定向成使得电流与局部磁场线实际一致地对齐,以便减小电刷上的横向电磁力。

    ELECTROMAGNETIC GUN AND ROTATING PULSE FORMING NETWORK
    24.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMAGNETIC GUN AND ROTATING PULSE FORMING NETWORK 失效
    电磁枪和旋转脉冲形成网络

    公开(公告)号:US20040112205A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-17

    申请号:US10319450

    申请日:2002-12-12

    CPC classification number: F41B6/00

    Abstract: An electromagnetic gun and rotating pulsed network system that includes a gun barrel coupled to a gun mount coupled on a rotating deck of a navel ship. A pulse forming network provides pulsed energy to the electromagnetic gun, and the pulse forming network is cylindrical in shape so as to be rotatable within a cylindrical bulkhead within the ship. The pulse forming network may rotate in unison with the gun barrel allowing cables to couple the pulse forming network and the cable barrel. The pulse forming network includes wedge shaped capacitors that, when positioned sided by side, collectively form a substantially circular shape.

    Abstract translation: 一种电磁枪和旋转脉冲网络系统,其包括耦合到联接在肚脐船的旋转平台上的枪支架的枪管。 脉冲形成网络向电磁枪提供脉冲能量,并且脉冲形成网络是圆柱形的,以便能够在船内的圆柱形舱壁内旋转。 脉冲形成网络可以与枪筒一起旋转,允许电缆耦合脉冲形成网络和电缆筒。 脉冲形成网络包括楔形电容器,当并排设置时,它们共同形成大致圆形的形状。

    Method and apparatus for adapting signaling to maximize the efficiency of spectrum usage for multi-band systems in the presence of interference
    25.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for adapting signaling to maximize the efficiency of spectrum usage for multi-band systems in the presence of interference 有权
    用于适应信令以在存在干扰的情况下最大化多频带系统的频谱使用效率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040028011A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-12

    申请号:US10371074

    申请日:2003-02-20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for operation in a multi-frequency band wideband system in the presence of an interference, the method comprising the steps: receiving signaling in a plurality of wideband frequency sub-bands, each wideband frequency sub-band having a different center frequency, wherein a bandwidth of each wideband frequency sub-band is at least 2 percent of a center frequency of the wideband frequency sub-band; detecting an interfering signal having signal energy in a portion of a respective sub-band of the wideband frequency sub-bands; modifying at least one of a center frequency and a bandwidth of the respective sub-band in order to operate in the presence of the interfering signal; and instructing a transmitting device transmitting the signaling to transmit subsequent signaling accounting for the modification of the center frequency of the respective sub-band.

    Abstract translation: 一种在存在干扰的情况下在多频带宽带系统中操作的方法和装置,所述方法包括以下步骤:在多个宽带频率子带中接收信令,每个宽带频率子带具有不同的中心频率 其中每个宽带频率子带的带宽是所述宽带频率子带的中心频率的至少2%; 检测在宽带频率子带的相应子带的一部分中具有信号能量的干扰信号; 修改相应子带的中心频率和带宽中的至少一个,以便在存在干扰信号的情况下操作; 并且指示发送信令的发送设备发送后续的信令,以对​​相应子带的中心频率进行修改。

    Apparatus and method for forming a high pressure plasma discharge column
    26.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for forming a high pressure plasma discharge column 失效
    用于形成高压等离子体放电柱的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030222586A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-04

    申请号:US10357553

    申请日:2003-02-04

    CPC classification number: H01J61/82 H01J37/32009

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing a stable, high pressure plasma column with long length, and high axial uniformity. Rotating a gas-filled tube about an horizontal axis creates a vortex with minimal, or no shear flow. Such a vortex provides a stable equilibrium for a central column of high temperature gas and plasma when, for a given rotation speed, the centrifugal force dominates over the gravitational force inside the smallest radial dimension of the containment envelope. For gas pressures sufficiently high that the particle mean free path is short compared with the thickness of the gas layer between the central plasma column and the wall, thermal transport across this sheath layer is small and its temperature is low. High pressure discharges inside a rotating envelope may be sustained by a variety of means, including electrical, electromagnetic and chemical; they may find application in plasma torches, light sources, etc. One preferred embodiment used direct current between co-rotating electrodes to sustain a one-meter-long plasma column less than 5 mm in diameter. Another preferred embodiment employed microwave heating to produce a perfectly centered plasma flame 0.5 meters long into which tens of kilowatts of power can be coupled.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产具有长长度和高轴向均匀性的稳定的高压等离子体柱的设备。 围绕水平轴旋转气体填充管产生具有最小或无剪切流动的涡流。 当对于给定的转速,离心力主导超过容纳外壳的最小径向尺寸内的重力时,这种涡流为高温气体和等离子体的中心柱提供了稳定的平衡。 对于足够高的气体压力,颗粒平均自由程与中心等离子体柱和壁之间的气体层的厚度相比较短,穿过该鞘层的热传输较小并且其温度较低。 旋转外壳内的高压放电可以通过各种手段来维持,包括电气,电磁和化学; 它们可以应用于等离子体炬,光源等。一个优选实施例在共旋转电极之间使用直流电流,以维持直径小于5mm的1米长的等离子体柱。 另一个优选实施例使用微波加热来产生0.5米长的完美中心的等离子体火焰,其中可连接数十千瓦的功率。

    Systems and methods of acquiring polarization information

    公开(公告)号:US12163841B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-10

    申请号:US18375889

    申请日:2023-10-02

    Abstract: Some embodiments provide imaging polarimeter systems comprising: a polarization modulator system configured to modulate a polarization state of an incident beam at a repetition frequency, and outputting a polarized modulated beam; a polarizer positioned to produce an intensity modulated beam; and a detector system comprising: an optical sensor array; a digital read-out integrated circuit (DROIC); and a polarization state system; wherein the optical sensor array is optically aligned with at least a portion of the beam path such that the intensity modulated beam impinges on the sensor array; wherein the DROIC, for each pixel of the optical sensor array, is configured to separate, over time and within an integration frame rate, sets of photo-generated counts; and wherein the polarization state system is configured to identify a series of polarization states for each pixel based on the sets of photo-generated counts and according to the integration frame rate.

    Systems and methods of imaging and/or range finding

    公开(公告)号:US12153136B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-26

    申请号:US17206582

    申请日:2021-03-19

    Abstract: In some embodiments, systems are provided to determine distances to one or more objects, and comprise an image capture system; an angular movement system; an illumination source providing illumination having a time varying amplitude; and a range measurement circuit configured to: obtain, based on at least one of measured and induced LOS angular displacement changes relative to the image capture system, a set of candidate point-spread-functions (PSFs) corresponding to different possible ranges; deconvolve, using the candidate PSFs, at least a region of interest (ROI) in an evaluation image to obtain at least a set of deconvolved ROIs of the evaluation image, each corresponding to one of the candidate PSFs; identify a first candidate PSF that produces a deconvolved ROI resulting in a determined artifact power that is lower than a corresponding artifact power determined from the other candidate PSFs; and determine a distance corresponding to the first candidate PSF.

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