REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WITH FLUIDIZED BED CRYSTALLIZER

    公开(公告)号:US20190144306A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:US16099432

    申请日:2017-07-04

    Abstract: A reverse osmosis desalination system for treating feed water, the feed water containing minerals, the system comprising a reverse osmosis unit comprising a first reverse osmosis stage (21) and a second reverse osmosis stage (22), each of the reverse osmosis stages (21, 22) having a feed water input, a product water outlet and a brine outlet, and a fluidized bed crystallizer (30), configured to remove minerals from the water, wherein the fluidized bed crystallizer (30) receives brine from the first reverse osmosis stage (21) and passes treated water to the feed water input of the second reverse osmosis stage (22).

    REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WITH VALVES FOR CONTROLLING A WORK EXCHANGER SYSYEM
    24.
    发明申请
    REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WITH VALVES FOR CONTROLLING A WORK EXCHANGER SYSYEM 审中-公开
    具有用于控制工作交换器系统的阀的反向OSMOSIS系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150343382A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14652370

    申请日:2013-12-11

    Abstract: A system and method for the structure and operation of a work exchanger system in a reverse osmosis plant is disclosed. The work exchanger system is characterized by a an array of multiple work exchanger chambers each being individually controlled and operated to a meet an aggregate need of pressure recovery by the entire system. Each work exchanger chamber is characterized by at least one valve having a bypass system which is configured to equalize pressure on both sides of the valve. Such an equalizing process's delays are monitored and controlled by the central systems' controlling system to create no restrictions to reject high pressure brine flow in a reverse osmosis system at any given time.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于反渗透设备中的工作交换器系统的结构和操作的系统和方法。 工作交换器系统的特征在于具有多个工作换热器室的阵列,其各自独立地被控制和操作以满足整个系统的压力恢复的总体需求。 每个工作交换器室的特征在于具有旁路系统的至少一个阀,该旁路系统构造成使阀的两侧的压力相等。 这种均衡过程的延迟由中央系统的控制系统进行监控和控制,以便在任何给定的时间内不产生任何限制来排除反渗透系统中的高压盐水流。

    MULTI-EFFECT EVAPORATOR
    25.
    发明申请
    MULTI-EFFECT EVAPORATOR 审中-公开
    多功能蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US20140048407A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-20

    申请号:US14059171

    申请日:2013-10-21

    Abstract: A multi-effect evaporator, having an upstream and a downstream end, adapted for distillation of water. It includes a plurality of effects connected in a series manner and arranged into groups. Each group has a common parallel water feed inlet adapted to supply all effects in the group with feed water. The evaporator further includes a main feed water line in fluid communication with the most upstream group. An array of heaters is disposed along the line, adapted for heating the feed water before its entry into the effects of the latter group. Each effect includes means for forwarding the second outlet vapor into one of the heaters for heating the feed water. Each group includes a pump adapted to extract the concentrate from the effects of the group and pump it into the common parallel water feed of an adjacent downstream group.

    Abstract translation: 具有适于蒸馏水的上游和下游端的多效蒸发器。 它包括以串联方式连接并且被组合成组的多个效果。 每个组都有一个共同的平行进水口,适用于给组中的所有作用提供给水。 蒸发器还包括与最上游组流体连通的主给水管线。 一排加热器沿着该线路布置,适于在进入进入后一组的效果之前加热给水。 每种效果包括用于将第二出口蒸气转移到用于加热给水的加热器之一中的装置。 每个组包括一个泵,其适于从该组的作用中提取浓缩物并将其泵送到相邻下游组的共同平行进水中。

    Cleaning a multi-effect evaporator
    28.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10955203B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US15775379

    申请日:2016-11-08

    Inventor: Tomer Efrat

    Abstract: A method and system for cleaning a multistage evaporator, the evaporator having a normal operational mode and a cleaning mode and having at least two groups of effects (2, 4), each group having one or more effects. In a normal operational mode, input vapor is introduced to a first group of effects (2), the first group comprising the hottest effects, and then vapor is delivered from the first group to a second group of effects (4), and optionally, from the second group of effects to a third group of effects (6) and so on depending on the total number of effects. Upon detection of a predetermined level of scale formation in the first group of effects, the evaporator is switched to a cleaning mode wherein the first group of effects (2) is physically separated from the other groups of effects and the input vapor is re-directed into the second group of effects (4). A cleaning agent is introduced into the physically separated first group of effects (2) until a predetermined level of cleanliness is achieved.

    Integrated unit for intake and pretreatment with local backwashing

    公开(公告)号:US10702804B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-07

    申请号:US16161049

    申请日:2018-10-15

    Abstract: A local backwashing apparatus 110 for a filtering system comprises an enclosure 119 having an open lower end, positionable above a surface of filter media 92 supported by a drainage layer 96. The enclosure is connected to a mechanical member (300, FIG. 6A) configured to force the enclosure into the filter media and release the force prior to the lower end of the enclosure contacting the drainage layer. The lower end of the enclosure being brought into contact with the drainage layer through a pressure differential between the interior and exterior of the enclosure. A pneumatic system such as an air pump, is in fluid communication with the upper part 127 of the enclosure and is configured to determine an air pressure therein. A pipe system connects the upper part of the enclosure with the pneumatic system and with a discharge structure 132. A control unit is connected to the pneumatic system. Also disclosed is a method of backwashing a filtering system. The backwashing apparatus may be used to pre-treat water.

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