IMPROVED REVERSE OSMOSIS OR NANOFILTRATION PROCESS FOR CLEANING WATER

    公开(公告)号:US20210299612A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-30

    申请号:US17347643

    申请日:2021-06-15

    Abstract: A system for cleaning feed water of variable quality, the system comprising an inlet for selectively delivering feed water to one or other of at least two feed chambers, each feed chamber having a delivery pipe for delivering feed water to a reverse osmosis or nanofiltration; a pump to deliver the feed water from one of the chambers through its associated delivery pipe to the reverse osmosis or nanofiltration to create a concentrated feed stream and a product water stream; return pipes for selectively returning the concentrated feed stream to one or other of the at least two feed chambers; a product water outlet for removal of the product water; and means for switching the delivery of the concentrated feed stream between the selectable return pipes upon detection of a predetermined reduction in efficiency within one or another of the feed chambers.

    Osmosis apparatus
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10391451B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US14785589

    申请日:2014-04-14

    Inventor: Boris Liberman

    Abstract: An osmosis element comprising a central permeate tube and a membrane element, the membrane having a first part and a second part, the first part having a top edge for location adjacent the central tube, the second part being disposed at the opposite edge, the first part comprising a material to allow water to flow therethrough, the second part comprising at least two adjacent permeate spacers extending from the first part to allow water to flow therethrough, the permeate spacers having a semi-permeable membrane attached to opposed faces of the two adjacent permeate spacers, the first part comprising a barrier extending from the vicinity of the top edge, the central tube comprising an external wall and a longitudinally extending internal separator defining a first channel and a second channel each extending longitudinally of the central permeate tube, at least one first aperture extending from the first channel though the external wall and at least one second aperture extending from the second channel through the external wall.

    Water treatment system using mechanical vapour compression

    公开(公告)号:US10745292B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US16099415

    申请日:2017-07-10

    Abstract: A water treatment system comprising a mechanical vapour compression apparatus (11), the mechanical vapour apparatus having a evaporation/condensation vessel (11a) and a recirculation circuit (20) whereby recirculated water is pumped from an outlet (18a) of the evaporation/condensation vessel (11A) to an inlet (18B) of the evaporation/condensation vessel (11A), wherein the recirculation circuit (20) comprises a fluidized bed crystallizer (22), and at least part of the recirculated brine is passed through the fluidized bed crystallizer (22) to remove dissolved minerals therefrom.

    Evaporator array for a water treatment system
    6.
    发明授权
    Evaporator array for a water treatment system 有权
    用于水处理系统的蒸发器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US09499413B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US14763821

    申请日:2014-01-21

    Inventor: Yaniv Schmidt

    Abstract: An evaporator array for a water treatment system, the evaporator array comprising a produced water feed and a first evaporator to receive produced water from the produced water feed, a makeup water feed and a second evaporator to receive makeup water from the makeup water feed, an output feed to receive distillate from the first evaporator and the second evaporator, and a blowdown feed to receive blowdown from the first evaporator and the second evaporator, wherein the first evaporator and the second evaporator each have a working pH, the working pH of the first evaporator being higher than that of the second evaporator.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于水处理系统的蒸发器阵列,所述蒸发器阵列包括生产的水进料和第一蒸发器,用于从生产的水进料接收产生的水,补充水进料和第二蒸发器,用于从补充水进料接收补充水, 从第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器接收馏出物的输出进料以及从第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器接收排污的排污进料,其中第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器各自具有工作pH,第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器的工作pH为第一蒸发器 蒸发器高于第二蒸发器。

    PUMPING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    PUMPING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    抽水装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160236947A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15028060

    申请日:2014-10-07

    Abstract: A pumping apparatus for a water treatment plant, the pumping apparatus comprising a gas supply, at least one gas turbine 11 connected to the gas supply, the at least one gas turbine connected to drive at least one primary pump 12 through a reduction gear train 13 and clutch 14, a waste heat boiler 26 having a feed water input, the waste heat boiler having an exhaust gas input 26a to receive exhaust gas from the at least one gas turbine 11 and generate steam from the feed water, the waste heat boiler having an steam output 18, the apparatus further comprising at least one steam turbine 20, the at least one steam turbine connected to drive at least one secondary pump 21, the at least one steam turbine being connected to the steam output 18 of the waste heat boiler, the at least one steam turbine 20 further having an exhaust steam output 27, the apparatus further comprising a condensing apparatus 28 to receive steam from the exhaust steam output and generate a feed water stream at a feed water output, the feed water outlet being connected to the feed water input of the waste heat boiler 26.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于水处理设备的泵送装置,所述泵送装置包括气体供应源,连接到所述气体供应源的至少一个燃气轮机11,所述至少一个燃气轮机连接以通过减速齿轮系13驱动至少一个主泵12 和离合器14,具有供水输入的废热锅炉26,废热锅炉具有排气输入26a,以接收来自至少一个燃气轮机11的废气并从供水产生蒸汽,废热锅炉具有 蒸汽输出器18,该设备还包括至少一个蒸汽轮机20,连接至少一个蒸汽涡轮机以驱动至少一个次级泵21,所述至少一个蒸汽涡轮机连接到废热锅炉的蒸汽输出器18 ,所述至少一个蒸汽轮机20还具有排气蒸汽输出27,所述设备还包括冷凝装置28,以从排气蒸汽输出端接收蒸汽,并在进料处产生进料水流 水输出,给水出口连接到废热锅炉26的给水输入。

    INTEGRATED UNIT FOR INTAKE AND PRETREATMENT WITH LOCAL BACKWASHING
    8.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED UNIT FOR INTAKE AND PRETREATMENT WITH LOCAL BACKWASHING 审中-公开
    集成单位采购和预处理与本地回流

    公开(公告)号:US20150034569A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US14378322

    申请日:2013-01-30

    Abstract: Locally backwashing portions of filter media allows a simple and effective design of intake and pretreatment units, as well as their integration. An enclosure is used to limit portions of filter media and backwash them locally by suction, utilizing filtered water from adjacent filter media as the back wash water. Wastewater is produced at small amounts that allows efficient sludge treatment. This design enables water pretreatment at the intake unit, simplifying overall plant design and preventing damage to organisms living outside the intake unit.

    Abstract translation: 过滤介质的局部反冲洗部分可以简单有效地设计进气和预处理单元以及它们的集成。 使用外壳来限制过滤介质的部分并通过抽吸局部反冲洗,利用来自相邻过滤介质的过滤水作为背洗水。 废水产生量少,可以有效地进行污泥处理。 这种设计使得进气单元能够进行预处理,简化了整个设备的设计,并且防止了对进气单元外部生物体的损害。

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