Switch structures
    21.
    发明授权
    Switch structures 有权
    开关结构

    公开(公告)号:US07928333B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US12541321

    申请日:2009-08-14

    CPC classification number: H01H59/0009 H01H2001/0084

    Abstract: A device, such as a switch structure, is provided, the device including a contact and a conductive element. The conductive element can be configured to be selectively moveable between a non-contacting position, in which the conductive element is separated from the contact (in some cases by a distance less than or equal to about 4 μm, and in others by less than or equal to about 1 μm), and a contacting position, in which the conductive element contacts and establishes electrical communication with the contact. When the conductive element is disposed in the non-contacting position, the contact and the conductive element can be configured to support an electric field therebetween with a magnitude of greater than 320 V μm−1 and/or a potential difference of about 330 V or more.

    Abstract translation: 提供诸如开关结构的装置,该装置包括接触件和导电元件。 导电元件可以被配置为在非接触位置之间选择性地移动,在非接触位置中,导电元件与接触件分离(在一些情况下,距离小于或等于约4μm,而另一些距离小于或等于约4μm, 等于约1μm),以及接触位置,其中导电元件接触并建立与接触件的电连通。 当导电元件设置在非接触位置时,触点和导电元件可被配置为支撑其间具有大于320Vμm-1的大小和/或约330V的电位差的电场,或 更多。

    Transformer On-Load Tap Changer Using MEMS Technology
    22.
    发明申请
    Transformer On-Load Tap Changer Using MEMS Technology 有权
    使用MEMS技术的变压器有载分接开关

    公开(公告)号:US20110005910A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12500212

    申请日:2009-07-09

    CPC classification number: H01H9/0011 H01H59/0009

    Abstract: An on-load tap changer (OLTC) for a transformer winding is disclosed. The OLTC includes a first MEMS switch coupled in series with a first tap on the transformer winding and a neutral terminal. The OLTC also includes a second MEMS switch coupled in series with a second tap on the transformer winding and the neutral terminal. The OLTC further includes a controller coupled to the first MEMS switch and the second MEMS switch, the controller configured to coordinate the switching operations of the first MEMS switch module and the second MEMS switch module to obtain a first predetermined turns ratio or a second predetermined turns ratio for the transformer winding.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于变压器绕组的有载分接开关(OLTC)。 OLTC包括与变压器绕组上的第一抽头和中性端子串联耦合的第一MEMS开关。 OLTC还包括与变压器绕组和中性端子上的第二抽头串联耦合的第二MEMS开关。 OLTC还包括耦合到第一MEMS开关和第二MEMS开关的控制器,该控制器被配置成协调第一MEMS开关模块和第二MEMS开关模块的开关操作,以获得第一预定匝数比或第二预定匝数 变压器绕组的比例。

    System and method for avoiding contact stiction in micro-electromechanical system based switch
    23.
    发明授权
    System and method for avoiding contact stiction in micro-electromechanical system based switch 有权
    基于微机电系统的交换机避免接触电阻的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07808764B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US11931353

    申请日:2007-10-31

    CPC classification number: H01H59/0009 H01H2059/0018 H01H2071/008

    Abstract: A system that includes micro-electromechanical system switching circuitry, such as may be made up of a plurality of micro-electromechanical switches, is provided. The plurality of micro-electromechanical switches may generally operate in a closed switching condition during system operation. A controller is coupled to the electromechanical switching circuitry. The controller may be configured to actuate at least one of the micro-electromechanical switches to a temporary open switching condition while a remainder of micro-electromechanical switches remains in the closed switching condition to conduct a load current and avoid interrupting system operation. The temporary open switching condition of the switch is useful to avoid a tendency of switch contacts to stick to one another.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种包括诸如可由多个微机电开关组成的微机电系统切换电路的系统。 在系统操作期间,多个微机电开关通常可以在闭合的开关状态下工作。 控制器耦合到机电开关电路。 控制器可以被配置为致动微机电开关中的至少一个到临时开路切换状态,而其余的微机电开关保持在闭合开关状态以进行负载电流并避免中断系统操作。 交换机的暂时开放切换条件对于避免开关触点彼此粘合的趋势是有用的。

    MEMS based motor starter with motor failure detection
    25.
    发明授权
    MEMS based motor starter with motor failure detection 有权
    具有电机故障检测功能的基于MEMS的电机启动器

    公开(公告)号:US07589942B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US11763646

    申请日:2007-06-15

    Abstract: A motor starter is disclosed. The motor starter includes control circuitry integrally arranged with at least one current path and a processor included in the control circuitry. The motor starter further includes at least one processor algorithm residing on the processor, the at least one processor algorithm containing instructions to monitor characteristics of current on the at least one current path and to provide data pertaining to a condition of the at least one current path. The motor starter further includes a micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switch disposed on the at least one current path, the MEMS switch responsive to the control circuitry to facilitate the control of an electrical current, passing through the at least one current path.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种电动机起动器。 电动机启动器包括与至少一个电流路径一体地布置的控制电路和包括在控制电路中的处理器。 电动机启动器还包括驻留在处理器上的至少一个处理器算法,所述至少一个处理器算法包含用于监视至少一个当前路径上的电流的特性的指令,以及提供与至少一个当前路径的条件有关的数据 。 电动机启动器还包括设置在至少一个电流路径上的微机电系统(MEMS)开关,所述MEMS开关响应于控制电路以便于通过至少一个电流路径的电流的控制。

    Gating voltage control system and method for electrostatically actuating a micro-electromechanical device
    27.
    发明授权
    Gating voltage control system and method for electrostatically actuating a micro-electromechanical device 有权
    门电压控制系统和静电驱动微机电装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07473859B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11622483

    申请日:2007-01-12

    CPC classification number: H01H59/0009 H01H47/22 Y10T307/937

    Abstract: A gating voltage control system and method are provided for electrostatically actuating a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) device, e.g., a MEMS switch. The device may comprise an electrostatically responsive actuator movable through a gap for actuating the device to a respective actuating condition corresponding to one of a first actuating condition (e.g., a closed switching condition) and a second actuating condition (e.g., an open switching condition). The gating voltage control system may comprise a drive circuit electrically coupled to a gate terminal of the device to apply a gating voltage. The gating voltage control system may further comprise a controller electrically coupled to the drive circuit to control the gating voltage applied to the gating terminal in accordance with a gating voltage control sequence. The gating voltage control sequence may comprise a first interval for ramping up the gating voltage to a voltage level for producing an electrostatic force sufficient to accelerate the actuator through a portion of the gap to be traversed by the actuator to reach a respective actuating condition. The gating voltage control sequence may further comprise a second interval for ramping down the gating voltage to a level sufficient to reduce the electrostatic force acting on the movable actuator. This allows reducing the amount of force at which the actuator engages a contact for establishing the first actuating condition, or avoiding an overshoot position of the actuator while reaching the second actuating condition.

    Abstract translation: 提供了门控电压控制系统和方法,用于静电致动微机电系统(MEMS)装置,例如MEMS开关。 该装置可以包括静电响应致动器,其可通过间隙移动,以将装置致动到对应于第一致动状态(例如,闭合开关状态)和第二致动状态(例如,开启状态)之一的相应致动状态, 。 门控电压控制系统可以包括电耦合到该器件的栅极端子以施加选通电压的驱动电路。 门控电压控制系统还可以包括电耦合到驱动电路的控制器,以根据门控电压控制顺序控制施加到门控端子的门控电压。 门控电压控制序列可以包括用于将门控电压升高到电压电平的第一间隔,用于产生足以通过由致动器穿过的间隙的一部分来加速致动器以达到相应的致动状态的静电力。 门控电压控制序列还可以包括用于将门控电压降低到足以减小作用在可移动致动器上的静电力的水平的第二间隔。 这允许减小致动器接合接触件以建立第一致动条件的力的量,或者避免致动器在达到第二致动状态时的过冲位置。

    MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM BASED SELECTIVELY COORDINATED PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
    29.
    发明申请
    MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM BASED SELECTIVELY COORDINATED PROTECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION 有权
    基于微机电系统的选择性协调保护系统和电气分配方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080310062A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US11763672

    申请日:2007-06-15

    Abstract: Electrical distribution systems implementing micro-electromechanical system based switching devices. Exemplary embodiments include a method in an electrical distribution system, the method including determining if there is a fault condition in a branch of the electrical distribution system, the branch having a plurality of micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches, re-closing a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch and determining if the fault condition is still present. Exemplary embodiments include an electrical distribution system, including an input port for receiving a source of power, a main distribution bus electrically coupled to the input port, a service disconnect MEMS switch disposed between and coupled to the input port and the main distribution bus and a plurality of electrical distribution branches electrically coupled to the main distribution bus.

    Abstract translation: 实现基于微机电系统的开关装置的配电系统。 示例性实施例包括在配电系统中的方法,所述方法包括确定在配电系统的分支中是否存在故障状况,所述分支具有多个微机电系统(MEMS)开关,重新闭合MEMS开关 在分支中最上游的多个MEMS开关中,确定故障状况是否仍然存在。 示例性实施例包括配电系统,包括用于接收电力源的输入端口,电耦合到输入端口的主配电总线,设置在输入端口和主配电总线之间并耦合到输入端口和主配电总线的服务断开MEMS开关 多个配电支路电耦合到主配电总线。

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