摘要:
A coupling apparatus (1) having a mains connection (2) for connection to a low-voltage mains power supply system, and having an appliance connection (3) for connection of any appliance for transmitting and/or receiving an RF signal has a voltage converter (5) and a high-pass filter (6.1, 6.2). The voltage converter converts the mains voltage which is present at the mains connection to a very-low voltage, which is suitable for supplying the appliance connected to the appliance connection. Inductances (4.3 to 4.6) of suitable size are interposed in the appropriate connecting lines as low-pass filters for decoupling the RF signal path from the supply signal path, and for suppressing undesirable, radio-frequency signal components in the supply voltages. RF signals which are transmitted or are to be transmitted via the low-voltage mains power supply system are coupled from the mains connection via the high-pass filter to the appliance connection, and from the appliance connection to the mains connection. In order to supply further appliances with mains voltage, the coupling apparatus has an additional appliance connection (7), which is likewise low-pass-filtered by means of inductances (4.3, 4.4).
摘要:
A method is provided for operating a hydroelectric power generating facility configured for operating in first and second operating modes. The facility includes a turbine driven power generating unit receiving a flow of water through an upstream conduit to generate electrical power. The method comprises computing a first economic value for the generated electrical power when operating in the first operating mode, and computing a second economic value for the generated electrical power when operating in the second operating mode. The method further comprises comparing the first economic value with the second economic value to identify the operating mode that provides the higher economic value, and operating the turbine facility in the identified operating mode.
摘要:
A detector device for detecting the presence of airborne particles such as smoke includes a light source, an optical bridge, a measurement path, a reference path, a measurement receiver and a reference receiver. The optical bridge, in addition to the light source and the measurement and reference receivers, are the only optical elements of the detector device. The optical bridge includes two circular apertures arranged downstream of the light source along the radiation path. The light source is arranged in a chamber having an air reservoir, whose surface area is substantially greater than that of the light source. A temperature drift curve is determined by heating the light source and storing the detector signal at different temperatures.
摘要:
A gliding sports apparatus, which is preferably controllable by upper body and/or arms and/or hands and/or fingers, extends from a leading edge (40) to a trailing edge (41) in an intended direction of overflow when it is fastened to a user (30). The gliding sports apparatus (25, 25′) comprises at least two shoulder ribs (1) which extend substantially from the leading edge (40) to the trailing edge (41), and wherein each of the shoulder ribs (1) is connectable fixedly to an upper arm (34) of the user (30) but is rotatable about the axis of the upper arm, two hand ribs (3) which extend substantially from the leading edge (40) to the trailing edge (41), and wherein each of the hand ribs (3) is connectable fixedly to a hand (38) of the user (30), a back airfoil (8) which is formed between the two shoulder ribs (1), and two arm airfoils, which are formed in each case between a shoulder rib (1) and a hand rib (3).
摘要:
A part (10) welded in a rotationally symmetrical manner and comprising two parts (12, 14), which are connected by a rotationally symmetrical weld (16), wherein a main loading area (22) occurs in the vicinity of the weld (16), and only the weld (16) and the surroundings (22) thereof are strengthened by case hardening in the extreme fiber in such a way that case strengthening is present there, and a method for producing a part (10) welded in a rotationally symmetrical manner and comprising two parts (12, 14) by welding a rotationally symmetrical weld (16) between the two parts (12, 14), wherein after the parts (12, 14) are welded, the weld (16) and the surroundings (22) thereof are case hardened and the hardened zone (16, 22) is quenched immediately thereafter.
摘要:
A method for differentiating between a fire and the manipulation of a fire detector. The fire detector has at least two sensor units, each of which contains a light source and a light collector. A cover plate is formed with at least two light exit and entry windows. The device is used to monitor at least one fire parameter in the area surrounding the fire detector according to a scattered light method. The respective light entry and exit windows on the cover plate are connected to an optical fiber element in such a way that light from the light source of one sensor unit is guided to and captured by the light collector of the other sensor unit.
摘要:
A friction coupling assembly includes: an actuator in the form of a ball ramp assembly, a plate package, and a ball bearing. The actuator has two coaxial discs, wherein the faces of the two discs each have ball grooves of increasing depth. Pairs of opposed ball grooves hold balls to axially support the two discs. The plate package is arranged coaxially relative to the discs and has outer plates for fixing to a coupling carrier and inner plates for fixing to a coupling hub. The ball bearing is for axially supporting the at least one rotatingly drivable disc, wherein a first bearing race of the ball bearing is integrally formed with the at least one rotatingly drivable disc.
摘要:
The invention relates to an axially adjusting device for actuating a multiple disk clutch in the drive train of a motor vehicle. Said adjusting device comprises a housing (4) with a longitudinal axis (A) and a ball ramp arrangement (1) having a support disk (17) that is axially and radially supported in the housing (4) and an axially displaceable adjusting disk (16). The supporting disk (17) is secured against rotation in the housing (4) and, in a first lateral face (23), has first ball tracks (24) of varying depth in the peripheral direction. The adjusting disk (16) can be rotatingly driven and, in a second lateral face (25) opposite the first lateral face (23), has second ball tracks (26) of varying depth in the peripheral direction. The ball tracks (24, 26) define one pair each with opposed slopes and receive one ball (27) each. The adjusting disk (16) is axially supported on the multiple disk clutch (2) and axially and radially mounted by means of the balls (27) retained in the ball tracks (24, 26).