摘要:
A transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus, communication system, and a signal processing method for each apply a suitable modulation method and transmission path estimation method in accordance with the characteristics of the transmission information and capable of improving the transmission efficiency. At the transmission side, the method of estimation of the transmission path and the modulation method are selected in accordance with an attribute of the data to be transmitted, for example, the size of a packet to be transmitted, the transmission data is mapped by the selected modulation method, the signal is processed in accordance with the transmission path estimation method, and a transmission signal is created by increase fast Fourier transform processing and transmitted. At the reception side, the received signal is fast Fourier transformed, the transmission path is estimated by the transmission path estimation method selected at the transmission side, the received signal is corrected in accordance with the result, and the received data is reproduced in accordance with the modulation method. Therefore, it is possible to always adopt the optimum transmission method in accordance with the attribute of the transmission data etc. and possible to realize an improvement of a transmission efficiency and an enhancement of the quality of communication.
摘要:
The invention provides a film forming apparatus that is capable of forming films sequentially with two types of film forming mechanisms in the same chamber. The film forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a Pt target disposed at one side within a film forming chamber, a sputtering output mechanism to supply to the Pt target, a Pt vapor deposition source disposed at an other side within the film forming chamber, a vapor deposition output mechanism to supply to the Pt vapor deposition source, a substrate holder disposed between the Pt target and the Pt vapor deposition source within the film forming chamber to mount a substrate, a rotating mechanism to move the substrate holder so that the substrate directs to the Pt target or to the Pt vapor deposition source, a heating mechanism to heat the substrate when the substrate is subjected to a sputtering film forming, and a cooling mechanism to cool the substrate when the substrate is subjected to vapor deposition film forming.
摘要:
An approximately rectangular plate-shaped radiation member (2) is provided and support portions (4,6) are attached to lower surface end portions adjacent to a pair of parallel shorter sides of the radiation member (2). The support portion (4) is composed of a laminated circuit member including a laminated demultiplexer and a laminated band pass filter of the reception side and the transmission side respectively connected to the laminated demultiplexer. The radiation member (2) has a power supply terminal (2c) and a ground terminal (2d) at the end portion where the support portion (4) is mounted. The power supply terminal (2c) and the ground terminal (2d) are connected to an antenna terminal (4a) and the ground terminal (4b) of the laminated circuit, respectively. The radiation member (2) has a radiation electrode (2a) where a slot (2b) is formed. The shape of the slot is set so that the radiation electrode (2a) causes resonance in a plurality of frequency bands.
摘要:
The present invention aims at configuring a guard interval period so as to control out-of-band radiation and decrease a transmission power loss. A transmitter provides a repetition signal for a very short time period at both ends of an effective symbol and copies the repetition signal to opposite sides of the effective symbol. The transmitter then inserts a null signal corresponding to a guard interval time to remove intersymbol interference. Further, a transmission signal is multiplied by a window function for waveform shaping. A window function value is configured so as to always keep constant the sum of the window function value and itself shifted by an effective symbol length. This prevents the transmission symbol's energy from exceeding the energy for the effective symbol length before multiplication of the window function.
摘要:
A communication apparatus capable of increasing a bit rate of communication in the down direction by using an existing bidirectional communication system, wherein mobile management, call control, wireless management, etc. are performed and communication conditions are controlled by bidirectional communication between a high speed downlink base station and a high speed downlink control portion of a terminal device via a cellular network and a cellular base station. Then, a content signal is transmitted from the high speed downlink base station to the terminal device via the high speed downlink network.
摘要:
A time slot which is formed by time-division multiplexing is divided into a plurality of blocks in at least a frequency direction, and also within each one of said plurality of blocks a plurality of subcarriers are formed. A predetermined number of plurality of blocks forms one communication channel, whereby a plurality of communications are formed within a time slot. With this, one time slot can be multiplexed by communication of multiple carriers separated in frequency. In this manner, with simple constitution, communication can be performed satisfactorily even in an environment where a multiple path is present.
摘要:
A control information assigning method whereby control information can be accurately transmitted. Present control information and past control information are formed into a pair to be assigned to one transmission symbol, so that a prescribed restricted condition is applied to the transmission symbol. Thereby, an error correction capability can be added to the transmission symbol and thus, the control information can be accurately transmitted.
摘要:
A communication system that can satisfactorily communicate with a mobile station by a transmitter and receiver of a simple arrangement, wherein a plurality of carriers having different frequencies are transmitted simultaneously and data is transmitted on the basis of a phase difference between the carriers. Also, the carriers are multiplied with a predetermined time waveform and transmitted, so that a reception side receives data by use of a time waveform narrower than the above time waveform.
摘要:
A resource assigning method, a communication resource assigning method, and a base station and a terminal unit for enabling channels to be simply assigned if data (tasks) of different capacities are mixed together. If (n) continuous resources each having the same capacity (c) are assigned to a plurality of tasks having different sizes represented by c×2k (k=0, 1, 2, . . . , M), unavailable resource detecting processing detects the position (j) of an unavailable resource; unassigned resource setting processing defines as an unassigned resource the communication resource in a part x1 to x6 having a capacity of c×2k relative to the respective ends of the resource and defining the position (j) of the unavailable resource detected by the unavailable resource detecting processing, as unassigned resource; and a resource setting processing sequentially assigns the resource except for the position defined as unassigned one by the unassigned resource setting processing, to a task of a capacity of c×2k from the respective ends of the resource at an interval of this capacity and sequentially assigns a resource of a capacity smaller than c×2k that could not be assigned to a task of the same capacity at an interval of c×2k−1 until (k) reaches a value that cannot be assigned.
摘要:
A transmission method according to the present invention is one of simultaneously using first and second communication resources by variable allocation and includes a step of, if the first or second communication resource is solely used, interleaving data by using the first or second communication resource as a unit to transmit it, and a step of, if the first and second communication resources are simultaneously used, interleaving data by using the whole of the first and second communication resource as a unit to transmit it.