Method for comparing the address of a memory access with an already known address of a faulty memory cell
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for comparing the address of a memory access with an already known address of a faulty memory cell 有权
    用于将存储器访问的地址与故障存储器单元的已知地址进行比较的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07181643B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10689422

    申请日:2003-10-20

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G11C8/00

    摘要: A comparison method compares the address of a memory cell with a known address of a faulty memory cell in a semiconductor memory module. The module is subdivided into banks and has an address structure in which each address is associated with a bank that is organized in rows and columns and is defined by a row address, a column address and a bank address. Not only the row address is determined, but also the column address and the bank address when a memory access occurs. A bank is activated with a bank selection signal, and the access to a valid address of a faulty memory cell is indicated by an enable register.

    摘要翻译: 比较方法将存储器单元的地址与半导体存储器模块中的故障存储单元的已知地址进行比较。 该模块被细分为库,并且具有地址结构,其中每个地址与以行和列组织的存储体相关联,并且由行地址,列地址和存储体地址定义。 不仅确定行地址,还要确定存储器访问时的列地址和存储区地址。 一个存储体通过存储体选择信号被激活,并且一个使能寄存器指示访问有故障存储单元的有效地址。

    Heating elements deposited on a substrate and related method
    22.
    发明申请
    Heating elements deposited on a substrate and related method 审中-公开
    沉积在基板上的加热元件及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050244587A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US11173321

    申请日:2005-07-01

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for making a heating element adhered to a substrate by applying a photocurable composition to a flexible substrate in a pattern having one or more grid lines. The photocurable composition is curable into an electrically conductive layer and volatile organic compounds are present in an amount of less than about 10% of the total weight of the photocurable composition. After the pattern is deposited on the substrate it is cured by illuminating the photocurable composition with light for a sufficient period of time to cure the photocurable composition. In another embodiment of the invention heating elements made by the method of the invention are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过以具有一个或多个网格线的图案将可光固化组合物施加到柔性基板上来制造附着于基板的加热元件的方法。 可光固化组合物可固化成导电层,挥发性有机化合物的存在量小于光固化组合物总重量的约10%。 在将图案沉积在基板上之后,通过用光充分照射光固化组合物足够长的时间固化光固化组合物来固化。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,提供了通过本发明的方法制造的加热元件。

    Semiconductor component for connection to a test system
    23.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor component for connection to a test system 失效
    用于连接到测试系统的半导体元件

    公开(公告)号:US06800817B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10055522

    申请日:2002-01-23

    IPC分类号: G01R3128

    CPC分类号: G11C29/48

    摘要: The semiconductor component is provided for connection to a test system. An external clock signal with a modulated duty ratio can be input to the semiconductor component at a connection provided for that purpose on the semiconductor component. The latter has a clock recovery circuit, which obtains a periodic clock signal from the modulated clock signal, and a shift register, to which the modulated clock signal can be fed in a manner clocked by the periodic clock signal and which provides a data signal. The present invention makes it possible, in particular in mass memory chips, to feed in clock signals and also program, address or data signals for the realization of BIST via just one connection contact.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体元件用于连接到测试系统。 具有调制占空比的外部时钟信号可以在半导体部件上为此设置的连接处输入到半导体部件。 后者具有从调制时钟信号获得周期性时钟信号的时钟恢复电路和移位寄存器,调制时钟信号可以以周期性时钟信号所提供的方式馈送到该移位寄存器,并提供数据信号。 本发明使得特别是在大容量存储器芯片中,通过仅一个连接接点,可以馈送时钟信号以及用于实现BIST的程序,地址或数据信号。

    Method for repairing defective memory cells of an integrated semiconductor memory
    25.
    发明授权
    Method for repairing defective memory cells of an integrated semiconductor memory 有权
    用于修复集成半导体存储器的有缺陷的存储单元的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06292414B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09483738

    申请日:2000-01-14

    IPC分类号: G11C700

    CPC分类号: G11C29/72

    摘要: At least two different submethods for repairing defective memory cells are used sequentially. In the submethods, the memory cells are successively tested in each case, and, directly after a defect has been ascertained, the relevant row line or the relevant column line is replaced by programming one of the redundant lines. The submethods differ in terms of their repair strategy. One submethod is called with a defect-signature which terminates the submethod and contains information about the number of checked memory cells and the repair result. Subsequently, depending on the defect-signature of the preceding submethod, another submethod is called, which initially does not cancel, partially cancels, or entirely cancels, the programming that has been performed.

    摘要翻译: 用于修复缺陷记忆单元的至少两种不同的子方法被顺序使用。 在子方法中,在各种情况下连续地测试存储器单元,并且在确定缺陷之后,直接通过编程冗余线之一代替相关的行线或相关列线。 子方法在修理策略上有所不同。 一个子方法被称为缺陷签名,其终止子方法并且包含关于被检查的存储器单元的数量和修复结果的信息。 随后,根据前面的子方法的缺陷签名,调用最初不取消的另一个子方法部分地取消或完全取消已经执行的编程。

    Preparation of stable sodium carbonate dispersions
    26.
    发明授权
    Preparation of stable sodium carbonate dispersions 失效
    制备稳定的碳酸钠分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4376716A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-15

    申请号:US488887

    申请日:1974-07-18

    申请人: Robert Kaiser

    发明人: Robert Kaiser

    IPC分类号: C09D17/00 B01J13/00

    CPC分类号: C09D17/004

    摘要: A method for preparing a stable sodium carbonate micro dispersion in hexane by subjecting a starting material composed of a colloidal sodium carbonate dispersion in oil to the steps of flocculation, redispersion, centrifugation and vacuum distillation.

    摘要翻译: 通过将由胶态碳酸钠分散体组成的起始材料在油中进行絮凝,再分散,离心和真空蒸馏的步骤,制备在己烷中的稳定的碳酸钠微分散体的方法。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING VALUE ASSESSMENTS
    27.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING VALUE ASSESSMENTS 审中-公开
    提供价值评估的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140370472A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US14154836

    申请日:2014-01-14

    申请人: Robert KAISER

    发明人: Robert KAISER

    IPC分类号: G09B7/02

    CPC分类号: G09B7/02

    摘要: Systems, methods, and computer interfaces for providing value assessment for a user that may involve interconnected computer hardware configured in a particular manner for receiving or suggesting a plurality of life aspects; receiving evaluation input data for each of a plurality of life aspects, wherein the evaluation input data indicates a level of satisfaction for the respective life aspect; receiving or suggesting a plurality of negative triggers; for each of the plurality of negative triggers, receiving or suggesting a positive counter to the respective negative trigger; identifying a plurality of values based on the positive counters to the plurality of negative triggers; for each combination of a value of the plurality of values and a life aspect of the plurality of life aspects, receiving value assessment input data that indicates how present the respective value is within the respective life aspect; and generating value assessment results based on the received value assessment input data and the evaluation input data.

    摘要翻译: 用于为用户提供价值评估的系统,方法和计算机接口,其可以涉及以特定方式配置的互连的计算机硬件,用于接收或建议多个生活方面; 接收多个生活方面中的每一个的评估输入数据,其中所述评估输入数据指示各个生活方面的满足程度; 接收或建议多个否定触发器; 对于多个负触发器中的每一个,接收或建议对相应负触发器的正计数器; 基于所述多个负触发器的所述正计数器来识别多个值; 对于多个值的值和多个生命方面的生活方面的每个组合,接收指示相应值在相应生活方面内的存在的值的评估输入数据; 并根据收到的价值评估输入数据和评估输入数据生成价值评估结果。

    Decontamination and/or cleaning of fragile materials
    28.
    发明授权
    Decontamination and/or cleaning of fragile materials 失效
    去污和/或清洁脆性材料

    公开(公告)号:US07910054B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11738489

    申请日:2007-04-21

    申请人: Robert Kaiser

    发明人: Robert Kaiser

    IPC分类号: A61L2/16

    摘要: In one embodiment, contaminates are removed from a material by contacting an activated carbon fabric wetted with a solvent with the surface of the material. The activated carbon fabric is maintained in contact with the surface in a substantially vapor-tight environment to allow the solvent to dissolve the contaminants, the contaminates to diffuse in the solvent, and the contaminates to be adsorbed by the activated carbon fabric. Thereafter, the activated carbon fabric containing the contaminates is removed and the any remaining solvent is allowed to evaporate. In another embodiment, contaminates are removed from a material by maintaining a solvent wetted fabric in contact with the surface of a material, while exposing at least an upper face of the fabric to a surrounding environment to promote evaporation of the solvent. The evaporation of the solvent from the upper face migrates contaminates from the surface into the fabric where they are contained.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施方案中,通过使润湿了溶剂的活性炭织物与材料的表面接触,从材料中除去污染物。 活性炭织物在基本上不透气的环境中与表面保持接触,以使溶剂溶解污染物,污染物在溶剂中扩散,污染物被活性炭织物吸附。 此后,除去含有污染物的活性炭织物,并使任何残留的溶剂蒸发。 在另一个实施方案中,通过将溶剂润湿的织物与材料的表面接触,同时将织物的至少上表面暴露于周围环境以促进溶剂的蒸发,从材料中除去污染物。 溶剂从上表面的蒸发将污染物从表面迁移到织物中,在那里它们被包含。

    Method and apparatus for decontamination of sensitive equipment

    公开(公告)号:US20100252066A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US11447716

    申请日:2006-06-06

    申请人: Robert Kaiser

    发明人: Robert Kaiser

    IPC分类号: B08B3/12

    CPC分类号: B08B3/12 B08B3/02

    摘要: Ultrasonic solvent cleaning processes can effectively decontaminate sensitive equipment. The disclosed decontamination liquids meet the following criteria: a. It is compatible with a wide range of sensitive equipment—the performance of electronic and optical equipment is not affected by immersion in decontamination liquid. b. The principal chemical warfare agents of concern are sufficiently soluble in decontamination liquid for it to be an effective decontamination medium. c. The principal chemical warfare agents of concern are quantitatively removed from solution in decontamination liquid by activated carbon. When agent contaminated decontamination liquid is passed through a bed of activated carbon, the agent adsorbs onto the activated carbon, resulting in agent free decontamination liquid that can be recycled and reused. d. It is nonflammable, nontoxic, and environmentally acceptable. Ultrasonic agitation provides effective mass and physical transfer of contaminants from the surfaces of the objects being decontaminated to the bulk of the decontamination liquid.Contaminant removal occurs in three steps: removal of the contaminant from the surface of the part being processed, transfer of the dissolved or suspended contaminant into the bulk of the decontamination liquid in the immersion sump, and then removal of the dissolved contaminant by activated carbon adsorption, or suspended contaminant by filtration.Biological contaminants are also effectively removed or inactivated by immersion and sonication in decontamination fluid or solutions of a soluble surfactant in decontamination fluid.Activated carbon beds and filters that come into contact with contaminated liquid can be contained in commercially available housings that shield the system operator from any contained toxic contents. These sealable containers, and their contents, can be destroyed by standard methods, such as incineration.Spectrographic fluorimetry can detect extremely low levels (of the order of 10 ppt) of fluorescent dyes dissolved in decontamination fluid.Decontamination of sensitive equipment in decontamination fluid can be performed in commercially available ultrasonic vapor degreasers.