Current prediction in a switching power supply
    21.
    发明授权
    Current prediction in a switching power supply 有权
    开关电源中的电流预测

    公开(公告)号:US07391188B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US11193635

    申请日:2005-08-01

    Abstract: A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

    Abstract translation: 高效开关电源,包括模拟前端,电池控制电路部分,显示和均衡电路部分,场效应晶体管(FET)驱动器,隔离电源变压器电路(以及三个相关的抽头电路组),微控制器 电路,振荡器电路,过充电保护电路,可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95%,甚至更优选大于98%,甚至更优选大于99%的电功率效率。 优选地,开关电源具有以下一个或多个:(1)高电力效率(> 95%,> 98%,> 99%); (2)电源开关的栅极偏置; (3)栅极电容比低的电源开关; (4)多种操作模式; 和(5)电流预测,其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

    Power supply with multiple modes of operation
    22.
    发明申请
    Power supply with multiple modes of operation 审中-公开
    电源具有多种工作模式

    公开(公告)号:US20060132111A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11193629

    申请日:2005-08-01

    CPC classification number: G05F1/618

    Abstract: A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

    Abstract translation: 高效开关电源,包括模拟前端,电池控制电路部分,显示和均衡电路部分,场效应晶体管(FET)驱动器,隔离电源变压器电路(以及三个相关的抽头电路组),微控制器 电路,振荡器电路,过充电保护电路,可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95%,甚至更优选大于98%,甚至更优选大于99%的电功率效率。 优选地,开关电源具有以下一个或多个:(1)高电力效率(> 95%,> 98%,> 99%); (2)电源开关的栅极偏置; (3)栅极电容比低的电源开关; (4)多种操作模式; 和(5)电流预测,其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

    Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery

    公开(公告)号:US07033702B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10933243

    申请日:2004-09-03

    Abstract: A matted particulate electrode located between the current collector and a porous separator of a rechargeable lithium battery is described, which contains electro-active particles intermixed with pliable, solid, lithium ion conducting, polymer electrolyte filaments having adhesive surfaces. The electro-active particles and the optionally added electro-conductive carbon particles adhere to the tacky surface of the adhesively interlinking polymer electrolyte filaments. The matted particulate electrode is impregnated with an organic solution containing another lithium compound. In a second embodiment the porous separator is coated on at least one of its faces, with polymer electrolyte having an adhesive surface and made of the same polymer as the electrolyte filaments. The polymer electrolyte filaments in the matted layer may adhere to the coated surface of the separator. In addition the polymer coating is partially filling the pores of the porous electrolyte, but leaving sufficient space in the pores for the organic solution to penetrate the separator of the lithium battery.

    Integrated power supply system
    24.
    发明申请
    Integrated power supply system 有权
    集成供电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050225177A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10822856

    申请日:2004-04-13

    CPC classification number: G06F1/26 H02J1/08 H02J2001/008 Y10T307/707

    Abstract: An ultra-high-efficiency switching power supply system integrating, into a single package, power conversion switches for multiple power supplies, an input power switching block, an output power switching block, control logic for controlling the power conversion switches and control input/output ports. This integrated multiple power supply package is called a Power Bridge and preferably implements the integrated components as one or more integrated circuit chips housed in the package housing. The Power Bridge is a bridge between the microprocessor of a portable computer and its internal and external power sources. The power supply system facilitates board design because the ultra-high-efficiency power module generally requires less space and generates less heat than conventional power supply circuitry. The power supply module improves power management because of improved communications connections between the power supply module control circuitry and other components, such as busses, other bridge modules and embedded controllers.

    Abstract translation: 一种超高效开关电源系统,集成到单个封装中,用于多个电源的电源转换开关,输入功率开关模块,输出功率开关模块,用于控制电源转换开关和控制输入/输出的控制逻辑 港口。 该集成的多电源封装被称为电源桥,并且优选地将集成部件实现为容纳在封装壳体中的一个或多个集成电路芯片。 电源桥是便携式计算机的微处理器与其内部和外部电源之间的桥梁。 电源系统便于电路板设计,因为超高功率电源模块通常比常规电源电路需要较少的空间并产生较少的热量。 电源模块改善了电源管理,因为电源模块控制电路与其他组件(例如总线,其他桥模块和嵌入式控制器)之间的通信连接得到改善。

    Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery
    25.
    发明申请
    Particulate electrode including electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery 有权
    包括用于可充电锂电池的电解质的颗粒电极

    公开(公告)号:US20050034300A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10933243

    申请日:2004-09-03

    Abstract: A matted particulate electrode located between the current collector and a porous separator of a rechargeable lithium battery is described, which contains electro-active particles intermixed with pliable, solid, lithium ion conducting, polymer electrolyte filaments having adhesive surfaces. The electro-active particles and the optionally added electro-conductive carbon particles adhere to the tacky surface of the adhesively interlinking polymer electrolyte filaments. The matted particulate electrode is impregnated with an organic solution containing another lithium compound. In a second embodiment the porous separator is coated on at least one of its faces, with polymer electrolyte having an adhesive surface and made of the same polymer as the electrolyte filaments. The polymer electrolyte filaments in the matted layer may adhere to the coated surface of the separator. In addition the polymer coating is partially filling the pores of the porous electrolyte, but leaving sufficient space in the pores for the organic solution to penetrate the separator of the lithium battery.

    Abstract translation: 描述了位于集电器和可再充电锂电池的多孔隔板之间的无序颗粒电极,其包含与柔性固体的锂离子传导的具有粘合表面的聚合物电解质长丝混合的电活性颗粒。 电活性粒子和任选添加的导电性碳粒子附着在粘合性交联型高分子电解质长丝的粘着面上。 用无机颗粒电极浸渍含有其他锂化合物的有机溶液。 在第二个实施方案中,多孔分离器涂覆在其至少一个表面上,聚合物电解质具有粘合剂表面并由与电解质丝相同的聚合物制成。 无光层中的聚合物电解质长丝可能附着在隔膜的涂覆表面上。 此外,聚合物涂层部分地填充多孔电解质的孔,但在孔中留出足够的空间以使有机溶液渗透到锂电池的隔板中。

    Silicon nitride based cutting tool insert
    26.
    发明授权
    Silicon nitride based cutting tool insert 失效
    氮化硅基切削工具刀片

    公开(公告)号:US5432132A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US248672

    申请日:1994-05-25

    CPC classification number: C04B35/593

    Abstract: A silicon nitride based composition for manufacturing sintered ceramic articles, in particular cutting tool inserts, having improved density, hardness and fracture toughness characteristics is described. The amounts of yttrium oxide, aluminum nitride and titanium nitride contained in the silicon nitride based mixture are interrelated by a formula to attain substantially improved abrasion resistance.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于制造烧结陶瓷制品的氮化硅基组合物,特别是具有改进的密度,硬度和断裂韧性特性的切削工具刀片。 包含在氮化硅基混合物中的氧化钇,氮化铝和氮化钛​​的量通过配方相互关联,以获得显着改善的耐磨性。

    Exhaust gas filter
    27.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas filter 失效
    废气过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US5423904A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US338731

    申请日:1994-11-09

    Inventor: Sankar Dasgupta

    Abstract: An electrically conducting ceramic composition is described which can be utilized in an exhaust gas filter. The ceramic composition is compacted into discs or ceramic plates, are subsequently fired or sintered and then equipped with electrodes. Electrode leads are attached to the sintered filter discs or plates bearing electrodes which are subsequently connected to a power source. The ceramic filter discs or plates are supported and enclosed in a metallic housing. In another embodiment an insulator ring is placed between the housing and the ceramic filter plate. The housing enclosing the ceramic filter or filters, and equipped with electrodes and appropriate leads, is incorporated in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The ceramic filter is used for trapping combustible carbon particles carried by the exhaust gas emanating from the engine. The carbon particles collected by the filter can be eliminated by heat generated electrically by means of an electrical current being passed through the filter between the electrodes when so desired.

    Abstract translation: 描述了可用于废气过滤器中的导电陶瓷组合物。 将陶瓷组合物压实成盘或陶瓷板,随后烧制或烧结,然后装备电极。 电极引线连接到随后连接到电源的烧结过滤盘或承载电极的板上。 陶瓷过滤盘被支撑并封闭在金属外壳中。 在另一个实施例中,绝缘体环被放置在壳体和陶瓷过滤板之间。 封闭陶瓷过滤器或过滤器的壳体并配有电极和适当的引线,并入内燃机的排气系统中。 陶瓷过滤器用于捕获由发动机排出的废气携带的可燃碳颗粒。 当需要时,由过滤器收集的碳颗粒可以通过在电极之间通过过滤器的电流产生的热量消除。

    Energy storage device for loads having variabl power rates
    28.
    发明申请
    Energy storage device for loads having variabl power rates 有权
    用于具有可变功率率的负载的储能装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080111508A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US12010016

    申请日:2008-01-18

    Abstract: An electrical energy storage device for storing electrical energy and supplying the electrical energy to a driving motor at different power levels is disclosed. The electrical storage device has an energy battery connected to a power battery. The energy battery has a higher energy density than the power battery. However, the power battery can provide electrical power to the electrical motor at different power rates, thereby ensuring that the motor has sufficient power and current when needed. The power battery can be recharged by the energy storage battery. In this way, the power battery temporarily stores electrical energy received from the energy battery and both batteries can provide electrical energy at the different power rates as required by the motor. The energy storage device can be releasably connected to an external power source in order to recharge both batteries. Both batteries can be recharged independently to optimize the recharging and lifetime characteristics of the batteries.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于存储电能并且以不同功率水平向驱动电动机供应电能的电能存储装置。 电气存储装置具有连接到动力电池的能量电池。 能量电池具有比动力电池更高的能量密度。 然而,动力电池可以以不同的功率向电动机提供电力,从而确保电动机在需要时具有足够的功率和电流。 动力电池可以由蓄能电池充电。 以这种方式,动力电池临时存储从能量电池接收的电能,并且两个电池可以按照电动机所要求的不同功率提供电能。 能量存储装置可以可释放地连接到外部电源,以便为两个电池充电。 两个电池都可以独立充电,以优化电池的充电和使用寿命特性。

    Current prediction in a switching power supply
    29.
    发明申请
    Current prediction in a switching power supply 有权
    开关电源中的电流预测

    公开(公告)号:US20060119331A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11193635

    申请日:2005-08-01

    Abstract: A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

    Abstract translation: 高效开关电源,包括模拟前端,电池控制电路部分,显示和均衡电路部分,场效应晶体管(FET)驱动器,隔离电源变压器电路(以及三个相关的抽头电路组),微控制器 电路,振荡器电路,过充电保护电路,可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95%,甚至更优选大于98%,甚至更优选大于99%的电功率效率。 优选地,开关电源具有以下一个或多个:(1)高电力效率(> 95%,> 98%,> 99%); (2)电源开关的栅极偏置; (3)栅极电容比低的电源开关; (4)多种操作模式; 和(5)电流预测,其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

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