公开(公告)号：US20060119329A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11193630

申请日：2005-08-01

申请人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  David Vandermeer

发明人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  David Vandermeer

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02M3/3376 ,  H02M2001/0048 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H03K17/133 ,  H03K17/162 ,  H03K17/6872 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

摘要翻译： 高效开关电源，包括模拟前端，电池控制电路部分，显示和均衡电路部分，场效应晶体管（FET）驱动器，隔离电源变压器电路（以及三个相关的抽头电路组），微控制器 电路，振荡器电路，过充电保护电路，可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95％，甚至更优选大于98％，甚至更优选大于99％的电功率效率。 优选地，开关电源具有以下一个或多个：（1）高电力效率（> 95％，> 98％，> 99％）; （2）电源开关的栅极偏置; （3）栅极电容比低的电源开关; （4）多种操作模式; 和（5）电流预测，其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

公开(公告)号：US20060132111A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11193629

申请日：2005-08-01

申请人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

发明人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

IPC分类号： G05F1/618 ,  G05F1/40

CPC分类号： G05F1/618

摘要： A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

摘要翻译： 高效开关电源，包括模拟前端，电池控制电路部分，显示和均衡电路部分，场效应晶体管（FET）驱动器，隔离电源变压器电路（以及三个相关的抽头电路组），微控制器 电路，振荡器电路，过充电保护电路，可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95％，甚至更优选大于98％，甚至更优选大于99％的电功率效率。 优选地，开关电源具有以下一个或多个：（1）高电力效率（> 95％，> 98％，> 99％）; （2）电源开关的栅极偏置; （3）栅极电容比低的电源开关; （4）多种操作模式; 和（5）电流预测，其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

公开(公告)号：US20050225177A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10822856

申请日：2004-04-13

申请人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  David Vandermeer

发明人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  David Vandermeer

IPC分类号： G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/32 ,  H02J1/00 ,  H02J1/08 ,  H02M11/00

CPC分类号： G06F1/26 ,  H02J1/08 ,  H02J2001/008 ,  Y10T307/707

摘要： An ultra-high-efficiency switching power supply system integrating, into a single package, power conversion switches for multiple power supplies, an input power switching block, an output power switching block, control logic for controlling the power conversion switches and control input/output ports. This integrated multiple power supply package is called a Power Bridge and preferably implements the integrated components as one or more integrated circuit chips housed in the package housing. The Power Bridge is a bridge between the microprocessor of a portable computer and its internal and external power sources. The power supply system facilitates board design because the ultra-high-efficiency power module generally requires less space and generates less heat than conventional power supply circuitry. The power supply module improves power management because of improved communications connections between the power supply module control circuitry and other components, such as busses, other bridge modules and embedded controllers.

摘要翻译： 一种超高效开关电源系统，集成到单个封装中，用于多个电源的电源转换开关，输入功率开关模块，输出功率开关模块，用于控制电源转换开关和控制输入/输出的控制逻辑 港口。 该集成的多电源封装被称为电源桥，并且优选地将集成部件实现为容纳在封装壳体中的一个或多个集成电路芯片。 电源桥是便携式计算机的微处理器与其内部和外部电源之间的桥梁。 电源系统便于电路板设计，因为超高功率电源模块通常比常规电源电路需要较少的空间并产生较少的热量。 电源模块改善了电源管理，因为电源模块控制电路与其他组件（例如总线，其他桥模块和嵌入式控制器）之间的通信连接得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US20060119331A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11193635

申请日：2005-08-01

申请人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

发明人： James Jacobs ,  Sankar DasGupta ,  David Vandermeer

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02M3/3376 ,  H02M2001/0009 ,  H02M2001/0048 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H03K17/08142 ,  H03K17/133 ,  H03K17/162 ,  H03K17/6872 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： A high efficiency switching power supply including an analog front end, a battery control circuitry portion, a display and equalization circuitry portion, field effect transistor (FET) drivers, an isolated power supply transformer circuitry (and three associated sets of tap circuitry), microcontroller circuitry, oscillator circuitry, overcharge protection circuitry, programmable logic circuitry portion, and a zero current predictor. Overbiasing of the FET power supply switches, and/or other various circuitry features disclosed herein, helps achieve electrical power efficiencies of preferably greater than 95%, even more preferably greater than 98% and even more preferably greater than 99%. Preferably, the switching power supply has one or more of the following: (1) high electrical power efficiency (>95%. >98%, >99%); (2) overbiasing of a gate of a power supply switch; (3) a power supply switch with a low gate capacitance ratio; (4) multiple modes of operation; and (5) current prediction wherein an inductor voltage is used to control a constant current capacitor whose voltage indicates the level of current in the inductor.

摘要翻译： 高效开关电源，包括模拟前端，电池控制电路部分，显示和均衡电路部分，场效应晶体管（FET）驱动器，隔离电源变压器电路（以及三个相关的抽头电路组），微控制器 电路，振荡器电路，过充电保护电路，可编程逻辑电路部分和零电流预测器。 FET电源开关和/或本文公开的其它各种电路特征的偏置有助于实现优选大于95％，甚至更优选大于98％，甚至更优选大于99％的电功率效率。 优选地，开关电源具有以下一个或多个：（1）高电力效率（> 95％，> 98％，> 99％）; （2）电源开关的栅极偏置; （3）栅极电容比低的电源开关; （4）多种操作模式; 和（5）电流预测，其中使用电感器电压来控制其电压指示电感器中的电流电平的恒流电容器。

公开(公告)号：US20080113226A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US12010148

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

发明人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

IPC分类号： H01M16/00 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60L11/18

CPC分类号： H02J7/0013 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L7/12 ,  B60L50/16 ,  B60L50/52 ,  B60L53/14 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/15 ,  B60L58/20 ,  B60L58/26 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2250/10 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： An electrical energy storage device for storing electrical energy and supplying the electrical energy to a driving motor at different power levels is disclosed. The electrical storage device has an energy battery connected to a power battery. The energy battery has a higher energy density than the power battery. However, the power battery can provide electrical power to the electrical motor at different power rates, thereby ensuring that the motor has sufficient power and current when needed. The power battery is continuously recharged by the energy storage battery. In this way, the power battery temporarily stores electrical energy received from the energy battery and provides the electrical energy at the different power rates as required by the motor. The energy storage device can be releasably connected to an external power source in order to recharge both batteries. Both batteries can be recharged independently to optimize the recharging and lifetime characteristics of the batteries.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于存储电能并且以不同功率水平向驱动电动机供应电能的电能存储装置。 电气存储装置具有连接到动力电池的能量电池。 能量电池具有比动力电池更高的能量密度。 然而，动力电池可以以不同的功率向电动机提供电力，从而确保电动机在需要时具有足够的功率和电流。 动力电池由蓄能电池连续充电。 以这种方式，动力电池临时存储从能量电池接收的电能并且以电动机所要求的不同功率提供电能。 能量存储装置可以可释放地连接到外部电源，以便为两个电池充电。 两个电池都可以独立充电，以优化电池的充电和使用寿命特性。

公开(公告)号：US20100075232A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12559924

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

发明人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

IPC分类号： H01M6/18

CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565

摘要： The composite electrolyte for use in a thin plate rechargeable lithium battery comprises a porous or micro-porous inert, multi-layered polymer separator laminate which carries an adherent second polymer coating containing a dissociable lithium compound, and the multi-layered separator having adherent solid second polymer layer, is impregnated with an organic liquid containing another lithium salt. The porous or micro-porous separator laminate is made of multiple polymer layers, at least one of the member layers having melting temperature at least 20-C below the melting temperature of the other polymer member layers. The composite porous electrolyte is inserted between the electrodes of a rechargeable lithium battery. In another embodiment the porous polymer separator sheet has an adherent, dissociable lithium compound containing, solid second polymer layer on each of its major faces.

摘要翻译： 用于薄板可再充电锂电池的复合电解质包括多孔或微孔惰性多层聚合物隔板层合物，其携带含有可离解锂化合物的粘附的第二聚合物涂层，并且具有粘附固体秒的多层隔板 聚合物层用含有另一种锂盐的有机液体浸渍。 多孔或微孔隔层层压件由多个聚合物层制成，其中至少一个构件层的熔融温度低于其它聚合物构件层的熔融温度至少20℃。 复合多孔电解质插入可再充电锂电池的电极之间。 在另一个实施方案中，多孔聚合物隔离片在每个主要表面上具有粘附的可离解的锂化合物，其含有固体第二聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US07923156B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US12559924

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

发明人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

IPC分类号： H01M6/18

CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565

摘要： The composite electrolyte for use in a thin plate rechargeable lithium battery comprises a porous or micro-porous inert, multi-layered polymer separator laminate which carries an adherent second polymer coating containing a dissociable lithium compound, and the multi-layered separator having adherent solid second polymer layer, is impregnated with an organic liquid containing another lithium salt. The porous or micro-porous separator laminate is made of multiple polymer layers, at least one of the member layers having melting temperature at least 20-C below the melting temperature of the other polymer member layers. The composite porous electrolyte is inserted between the electrodes of a rechargeable lithium battery. In another embodiment the porous polymer separator sheet has an adherent, dissociable lithium compound containing, solid second polymer layer on each of its major faces.

摘要翻译： 用于薄板可再充电锂电池的复合电解质包括多孔或微孔惰性多层聚合物隔板层合物，其携带含有可离解锂化合物的粘附的第二聚合物涂层，并且具有粘附固体秒的多层隔板 聚合物层用含有另一种锂盐的有机液体浸渍。 多孔或微孔隔层层压件由多个聚合物层制成，至少一个构件层的熔融温度低于其它聚合物构件层的熔融温度至少20℃。 复合多孔电解质插入可再充电锂电池的电极之间。 在另一个实施方案中，多孔聚合物隔离片在每个主要表面上具有粘附的可离解的锂化合物，其含有固体第二聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US20050034300A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10933243

申请日：2004-09-03

申请人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

发明人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M4/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A matted particulate electrode located between the current collector and a porous separator of a rechargeable lithium battery is described, which contains electro-active particles intermixed with pliable, solid, lithium ion conducting, polymer electrolyte filaments having adhesive surfaces. The electro-active particles and the optionally added electro-conductive carbon particles adhere to the tacky surface of the adhesively interlinking polymer electrolyte filaments. The matted particulate electrode is impregnated with an organic solution containing another lithium compound. In a second embodiment the porous separator is coated on at least one of its faces, with polymer electrolyte having an adhesive surface and made of the same polymer as the electrolyte filaments. The polymer electrolyte filaments in the matted layer may adhere to the coated surface of the separator. In addition the polymer coating is partially filling the pores of the porous electrolyte, but leaving sufficient space in the pores for the organic solution to penetrate the separator of the lithium battery.

摘要翻译： 描述了位于集电器和可再充电锂电池的多孔隔板之间的无序颗粒电极，其包含与柔性固体的锂离子传导的具有粘合表面的聚合物电解质长丝混合的电活性颗粒。 电活性粒子和任选添加的导电性碳粒子附着在粘合性交联型高分子电解质长丝的粘着面上。 用无机颗粒电极浸渍含有其他锂化合物的有机溶液。 在第二个实施方案中，多孔分离器涂覆在其至少一个表面上，聚合物电解质具有粘合剂表面并由与电解质丝相同的聚合物制成。 无光层中的聚合物电解质长丝可能附着在隔膜的涂覆表面上。 此外，聚合物涂层部分地填充多孔电解质的孔，但在孔中留出足够的空间以使有机溶液渗透到锂电池的隔板中。

公开(公告)号：US20080111508A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US12010016

申请日：2008-01-18

申请人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

发明人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/44

CPC分类号： B60L11/1864 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M6/5033 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H02J7/0013 ,  H02J7/0054 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H02J7/34 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7016 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： An electrical energy storage device for storing electrical energy and supplying the electrical energy to a driving motor at different power levels is disclosed. The electrical storage device has an energy battery connected to a power battery. The energy battery has a higher energy density than the power battery. However, the power battery can provide electrical power to the electrical motor at different power rates, thereby ensuring that the motor has sufficient power and current when needed. The power battery can be recharged by the energy storage battery. In this way, the power battery temporarily stores electrical energy received from the energy battery and both batteries can provide electrical energy at the different power rates as required by the motor. The energy storage device can be releasably connected to an external power source in order to recharge both batteries. Both batteries can be recharged independently to optimize the recharging and lifetime characteristics of the batteries.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于存储电能并且以不同功率水平向驱动电动机供应电能的电能存储装置。 电气存储装置具有连接到动力电池的能量电池。 能量电池具有比动力电池更高的能量密度。 然而，动力电池可以以不同的功率向电动机提供电力，从而确保电动机在需要时具有足够的功率和电流。 动力电池可以由蓄能电池充电。 以这种方式，动力电池临时存储从能量电池接收的电能，并且两个电池可以按照电动机所要求的不同功率提供电能。 能量存储装置可以可释放地连接到外部电源，以便为两个电池充电。 两个电池都可以独立充电，以优化电池的充电和使用寿命特性。

公开(公告)号：US20050106466A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US11017005

申请日：2004-12-21

申请人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

发明人： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

IPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/36

CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M2004/021

摘要： The invention basically comprises the addition of a small amount of nanometer sized carbon tubes or fibres grown by high temperature vapour deposition to a meso-phase graphite mixture used for a negative electrode (anode) for a lithium battery. These are referred to herein as “carbon nano-fibres”. According to one embodiment of the present invention, in an anode for a lithium battery having a conductive substrate coated with a pressed compact of spherical graphite and an ion-conducting polymeric binder, an amount of from 1.5 to 12% by weight of carbon nano-fibres is added. The carbon nano-fibres may have an average diameter of around 0.2 μm (200×10−9 m) a length of from 10 to 20 mm and an inner core diameter of from 65-70 nm. The spherical graphite may be meso-phase graphite and more preferably, the carbon nano-fibres are included in amount of from 2 to 9% by weight.

摘要翻译： 本发明基本上包括将通过高温气相沉积生长的少量纳米级碳管或纤维添加到用于锂电池的负极（阳极）的中间相石墨混合物中。 这些在本文中称为“碳纳米纤维”。 根据本发明的一个实施方案，在具有涂覆有球形石墨的压制体和导电性聚合物粘合剂的导电性基材的锂电池的阳极中，以碳纳米管的重量计为1.5〜12重量％ 添加纤维。 碳纳米纤维的平均直径可以为约0.2μm（200×10 -9-9μm），长度为10至20mm，内核直径为65-70nm。 球形石墨可以是内相石墨，更优选碳纳米纤维的含量为2〜9重量％。