Method and apparatus for controlling four-wheel drive vehicles
    23.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling four-wheel drive vehicles 失效
    用于控制四轮驱动车辆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4771853A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US039176

    申请日:1987-04-17

    申请人: Seiichi Nishikawa

    发明人: Seiichi Nishikawa

    摘要: Herein disclosed is a method and apparatus for controlling a four-wheel drive vehicle wherein said method hydraulically controls a distribution of a drive force between the front and rear wheels of a four-wheel drive vehicle and a change of the gear ratio of an automatic transmission of the vehicle. After either the drive force distribution control or the gear ratio change control has been started, the other control is forbidden until a predetermined condition is satisfied. This control is either the lapse of a predetermined period of time or the end of one of the controls which is determined by the result of a comparison of the number of revolutions of the transmission or the result of a comparison of the hydraulic pressure.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种用于控制四轮驱动车辆的方法和装置,其中所述方法液压地控制四轮驱动车辆的前后轮之间的驱动力的分布和自动变速器的变速比的变化 的车辆。 在驱动力分配控制或变速比改变控制已经开始之后,禁止其他控制直到满足预定条件。 该控制是经过预定时间段或由通过变速器的转速的比较结果或液压的比较结果确定的控制之一的结束。

    Hydraulically-operated frictional engagement device
    24.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically-operated frictional engagement device 失效
    液压摩擦接合装置

    公开(公告)号:US4469206A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US346211

    申请日:1982-02-05

    摘要: A fluid torque converter equipped with a direct-coupling clutch comprising a front cover fixed to the pump impeller of the fluid torque converter, and a clutch disk axially slidably mounted on the output shaft of the fluid torque converter and disposed between the front cover and the turbine runner.A friction plate affixed to a friction surface formed on the front cover is divided into two portions, namely, a radially outer portion made of a frictional material having a large coefficient of dynamical friction and a large heat capacity and a radially inner portion made of a frictional material having a large coefficient of statical friction and a high compressive strength.

    摘要翻译: 一种配备有直接耦合离合器的流体力矩转换器,包括固定到流体力矩转换器的泵叶轮的前盖,以及轴向可滑动地安装在流体力矩转换器的输出轴上并设置在前盖和 涡轮转轮 固定在形成在前盖上的摩擦面的摩擦板被分成两部分,即由具有大的动力摩擦系数和大的热容的摩擦材料构成的径向外部,以及由 具有大的静摩擦系数和高抗压强度的摩擦材料。

    Magnetic recording structure
    25.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording structure 失效
    磁记录结构

    公开(公告)号:US4315145A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-09

    申请号:US141489

    申请日:1980-04-18

    摘要: A magnetic recording structure comprises (1) a substrate having an outer surface, and (2) a laminar magnetic recording piece disposed adjacent to at least one part of the outer surface of the substrate, the recording piece comprising a magnetic layer, a color layer and a non-magnetic metal deposition layer interposed between the magnetic layer and the color layer, the magnetic layer being closer to the substrate than the color layer.The non-magnetic metal deposition layer disposed on the magnetic layer has high hiding power and, even in the form of an extremely thin layer, can effectively hide the color of the magnetic material.Accordingly, this magnetic recording structure can be produced with a surface of a beautiful color without impairing its magnetic characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 磁记录结构包括(1)具有外表面的基底和(2)与基底的外表面的至少一部分相邻设置的层状磁记录片,所述记录片包括磁性层,彩色层 以及插入在所述磁性层和所述着色层之间的非磁性金属沉积层,所述磁性层比所述着色层更靠近所述基板。 设置在磁性层上的非磁性金属沉积层具有高的遮盖力,即使是极薄的形式也能有效地隐藏磁性材料的颜色。 因此,该磁记录结构可以在不损害其磁特性的情况下以美丽的颜色的表面制造。

    Four wheel drive vehicle transfer and control apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Four wheel drive vehicle transfer and control apparatus 失效
    四轮驱动车辆传输和控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4771852A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US868053

    申请日:1986-05-29

    摘要: A transfer in combination with a transmission mechanism for a four wheel drive vehicle is provided comprising a first output shaft aligned with the transmission mechanism, a second output shaft extending parallel to the first output shaft, a power transmission mechanism for transmitting driving force from the first to the second output shaft, and a clutch coaxially mounted on the second output shaft for connecting and disconnecting the second output shaft to and from the power transmission mechanism. In addition to the clutch between the second output shaft and the power transmission mechanism, another clutch may be provided between the first output shaft and the power transmission mechanism. The transmission/transfer further includes parking locks for stopping the rotation of the first and second output shafts. A control apparatus is associated with the clutches between the first and second output shafts and the power transmission mechanism and includes a delay unit for providing a time lag between the engagements of the clutches.

    摘要翻译: 提供与用于四轮驱动车辆的传动机构组合的传送装置,包括与传动机构对准的第一输出轴,平行于第一输出轴延伸的第二输出轴,用于从第一传动机构传递驱动力的动力传递机构 以及同轴地安装在第二输出轴上的离合器,用于将第二输出轴与动力传递机构连接和断开。 除了第二输出轴和动力传递机构之间的离合器之外,可以在第一输出轴和动力传递机构之间设置另一离合器。 传动/转移还包括用于停止第一和第二输出轴的旋转的停车锁。 控制装置与第一和第二输出轴和动力传递机构之间的离合器相关联,并且包括用于在离合器的接合之间提供时间延迟的延迟单元。