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公开(公告)号：US5757116A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US699034
申请日：1996-08-19
申请人： Seiichi Nishikawa , Hiroshi Harima , Kazuyoshi Irisawa , Jun Takahashi , Akiko Moriyama , Mayumi Inada , Yoshikazu Fukushima , Masaki Wakamatsu
发明人： Seiichi Nishikawa , Hiroshi Harima , Kazuyoshi Irisawa , Jun Takahashi , Akiko Moriyama , Mayumi Inada , Yoshikazu Fukushima , Masaki Wakamatsu
IPC分类号： G06K19/077 , G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G06K19/07739 , G06K19/072 , G06K19/077 , G06K19/07745 , A45C2011/188 , G06K19/07701 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A sheet-framed IC carrier has a sheet frame having an aperture, and a backing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one surface thereof which is adhered to the back surface of the sheet frame. An IC carrier having an IC module is secured in the aperture of the sheet frame with the adhesive layer on the backing film. When the IC carrier is removed from the sheet-framed IC carrier, no excessive load is exerted on the IC module and no projection remains on the peripheral edge of the carrier base.
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for controlling automatic transmission for motor vehicle, with anti-squat shifting arrangement 失效用于控制机动车辆自动变速器的装置和方法，具有防蹲位移装置
公开(公告)号：US4984485A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US371560
申请日：1989-06-23
CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 , F16H2061/0485 , F16H2061/0488 , F16H2312/02 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/69383 , Y10T477/69387
摘要： A method and an apparatus for controlling a vehicle automatic transmission which has a plurality of selectively established gear positions and is shifted to and temporarily held in a predetermined one of the gear positions other than the lowest-gear position, upon operation of a shift lever from its neutral position to one of drive positions, if a predetermined condition is satisfied within a preset time period after the shift lever operation. The transmission is generally shifted down to the lowest-gear position after it is held in the predetermined one gear position. This anti-squat shifting of the transmission responsive to the shift lever operation from the neutral position, contributes to reduction in the shifting shock and prevention of squatting of the tail or stern of the vehicle when the shift lever is moved from the neutral position to a drive position such as DRIVE, SECOND or LOW, in which the transmission is selectively placed in the two or more gear positions (e.g., 1st-gear, 2nd-gear, and 3rd-gear positions).
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制车辆自动变速器的方法和装置，所述方法和装置具有多个选择性地建立的档位，并且在从所述最低档位移动时将所述变速杆从 如果在变速杆操作之后的预设时间段内满足预定条件，则其中立位置到驱动位置之一。 传动装置在保持在预定的一个档位后通常向下移动到最低档位置。 变速杆从中立位置起响应变速杆操作的该变速器的这种反蹲变速有助于减速变速冲击，并且防止当变速杆从中立位置移动到车辆时尾部或尾部蹲下 驱动位置，例如DRIVE，SECOND或LOW，其中变速器被选择性地放置在两个或更多个档位（例如，第一档，二档和三档）中。
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公开(公告)号：US4945482A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US257149
申请日：1988-10-12
IPC分类号： F16H61/16 , F16H59/08 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/686 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44
CPC分类号： F16H63/44 , F16H2059/085 , F16H2061/0451 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/686 , F16H61/702 , Y10S477/908 , Y10T477/613 , Y10T477/649
摘要： A transmission control system for controlling a transmission. The system has a main transmission with a speed changing mechanism and an output shaft, a substransmission connected to the output shaft, and a control system for receiving outputs from a number of sensors which sense the running state of the vehicle. The control system itself has two outputs, there being two separate hydraulic controls connected to the two system outputs, respectively. The two hydraulic controls control the speed changing mechanisms of the main and subtransmissions, respectively. Also provided is a hydraulic pressure source which supplies a working fluid to the two hydraulic controls. The control system determines whether the main and subtransmissions are in a transient period of the speed changing operation and, as long as one of the two transmissions is in the transient period, inhibits the speed changing operation of the other transmission.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制传输的传输控制系统。 该系统具有主变速器，其具有变速机构和输出轴，连接到输出轴的变速器，以及用于接收来自感测车辆行驶状态的多个传感器的输出的控制系统。 控制系统本身具有两个输出，分别连接两个系统输出的两个单独的液压控制。 两个液压控制器分别控制主变速器和变速器的变速机构。 还提供了一种将工作流体供应到两个液压控制器的液压源。 控制系统确定主变速器和副变速器是否处于变速操作的过渡期间，并且只要两个变速器之一处于过渡期间，则禁止另一变速器的变速操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4753136A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US819788
申请日：1986-01-17
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , B60K23/08 , F16H63/30 , F16H63/44 , B60K41/16
CPC分类号： F16H63/44 , B60K17/3467 , B60K23/0808 , F16H63/3026
摘要： A fluid pressure actuator for a frictionally engaged unit of a vehicular transmission includes a first transmission and a second transmission coupled to the output side of the first transmission and provided with a speed step change mechanism which has a frictionally engaging element for engaging a rotary member to a fixed member in such a manner as to enable an optional disengagement between the rotary member and the fixed member. The fluid pressure actuator further has an annular cylinder for operating the frictionally engaging element and has an outer annular portion and an inner annular portion provided inside the outer annular portion coaxially therewith, an annular piston including an outer annular portion slidably fitted to the outer annular portion of the cylinder and an inner annular portion slidably fitted to the inner annular portion of the cylinder, an outer cylinder chamber defined by the outer annular portions of the cylinder and the piston, and an inner cylinder chamber defined by the inner annular portions of the cylinder and the piston and connected to the outer cylinder chamber through an orifice through which working oil is supplied to one of the cylinder chambers. A one-way valve is provided in one of the annular portions of the cylinder for causing external air to be drawn into the one oil chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆变速器的摩擦接合单元的流体压力致动器包括第一变速器和联接到第一变速器的输出侧的第二变速器，并且设置有速度变化机构，该变速机构具有用于将旋转构件接合的摩擦接合元件 固定构件，以使得能够在旋转构件和固定构件之间可选地脱离接合。 所述流体压力致动器还具有用于操作所述摩擦接合元件的环形圆筒，并且具有外环形部分和设置在所述外环形部分内同心的内环形部分，所述环形活塞包括可滑动地装配到所述外环形部分的外环形部分 以及可滑动地装配到所述气缸的内部环形部分的内部环形部分，由所述气缸和所述活塞的外部环形部分限定的外部气缸室和由所述气缸的内部环形部分限定的内部气缸室 活塞并通过孔口连接到外缸室，工作油通过该孔口供应到气缸室中的一个。 单向阀设置在气缸的一个环形部分中，用于使外部空气被吸入一个油室。
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公开(公告)号：US4745826A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US819838
申请日：1986-01-17
IPC分类号： F16H61/02 , B60K23/08 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , B60K41/18 , B60K41/16
CPC分类号： F16H63/44 , B60K23/08 , F16H61/702 , F16H2300/18 , F16H2306/20 , F16H2306/44 , F16H2306/52 , F16H59/50 , F16H59/70 , F16H61/686 , Y10S477/908 , Y10T477/613 , Y10T477/693973
摘要： A main transmission has a transfer gear attached to its output shaft. The transfer gear provides two wheel high speed drive, four wheel high speed drive, and four wheel low speed drive. A control system controls the main transmission according to a detected speed mode of the transfer gear. The control system uses an electrical detector for sensing the speed mode of the transfer gear.
摘要翻译： 主变速器具有连接到其输出轴的传动齿轮。 传动齿轮提供两轮高速驱动，四轮高速驱动和四轮低速驱动。 控制系统根据传动装置的检测速度模式来控制主变速器。 控制系统使用电检测器来感测传动装置的速度模式。
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公开(公告)号：US4720626A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US695859
申请日：1985-01-14
申请人： Seiichi Nishikawa , Koichi Okada , Teruaki Shiro
发明人： Seiichi Nishikawa , Koichi Okada , Teruaki Shiro
CPC分类号： G06K7/082 , G06F3/007 , G06K19/0723
摘要： The present invention discloses an IC card, and a processing device for the IC card and a processing method therefor. The IC card comprises a semiconductor IC in which a large number of data are stored. There are provided a winding which picks up an electromagnetic field for forming a power current with respect to the semiconductor IC, and another winding and a Hall element for picking up the data of the semiconductor IC or writing the data into the semiconductor IC. These semiconductor IC, windings and the Hall element are all assembled within a card member of plastics. A device for processing this card comprises a winding for forming an electromagnetic field as a source of power current, another winding and a Hall element for transmitting data to the IC card and receiving it therefrom, and a circuit cooperative with these windings and the Hall element. These IC card and the processing device electromagnetically effects transmission of power current and data in accordance with so called a non-contact system.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00247 Sec。 371日期1985年1月14日 102（e）日期1985年1月14日PCT提交1984年5月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04612 日期：1984年11月22日。本发明公开了一种IC卡及其IC卡处理装置及其处理方法。 IC卡包括存储大量数据的半导体IC。 提供了一个绕组，其拾取相对于半导体IC形成功率电流的电磁场，以及用于拾取半导体IC的数据或将数据写入半导体IC的另一绕组和霍尔元件。 这些半导体IC，绕组和霍尔元件都被组装在塑料卡片内。 用于处理该卡的装置包括用于形成作为电源电流的电磁场的绕组，另一绕组和用于向IC卡发送数据并从其接收的霍尔元件，以及与这些绕组和霍尔元件协作的电路 。 这些IC卡和处理装置根据所谓的非接触式系统的电磁效应传输电力电流和数据。
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公开(公告)号：US4718311A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US791444
申请日：1985-10-25
IPC分类号： F16H61/06 , B60K23/08 , F16H59/02 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/18 , F16H61/70 , F16H63/44 , B60K41/10
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/702 , F16H2306/44 , F16H2306/52 , F16H59/02 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/40 , F16H59/44 , F16H61/686 , F16H63/44 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/6936
摘要： A hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission has an inhibitor valve which comprises a change-over valve having a first set position and a second set position and functioning to supply and discharge a hydraulic pressure to and from a hydraulic servomechanism for a friction engaging element through its movement between the first and second set positions; an arrangement for urging the change-over valve to the first set position; a plunger having a first set position and a second set position and functioning to bring the change-over valve into the second set position when the plunger is urged to the second set position. The inhibitor have functions to perform the supply and discharge of the hydraulic pressure to and from the hydraulic servomechanism in accordance with a first hydraulic signal and a second hydraulic signal through an arrangement which produces the first hydraulic signal for urging the change-over valve to the second set position and urging the plunger to the first set position. An arrangement produces the second hydraulic signal for urging the plunger to the second position; and an arrangement delays a discharge of the second hydraulic signal.
摘要翻译： 用于自动变速器的液压控制系统具有抑制阀，其包括具有第一设定位置和第二设定位置的换向阀，并且用于向液压伺服机构供给和排出液压以用于摩擦接合元件通过 其在第一和第二设定位置之间的移动; 用于将转换阀推动到第一设定位置的装置; 柱塞，其具有第一设定位置和第二设定位置，并且当柱塞被推动到第二设定位置时用于使转换阀进入第二设定位置。 该抑制器具有根据第一液压信号和第二液压信号通过产生第一液压信号的液压伺服机构向液压伺服机构供给和从液压伺服机构排出液压信号的功能，用于将转换阀推动到 第二设定位置并将柱塞推到第一设定位置。 一种布置产生用于将柱塞推动到第二位置的第二液压信号; 并且布置延迟了第二液压信号的排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4376006A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US286614
申请日：1981-07-24
申请人： Seiichi Nishikawa , Makoto Honda
发明人： Seiichi Nishikawa , Makoto Honda
CPC分类号： G11B5/738 , G11B5/716 , Y10S428/90
摘要： A magnetic recording structure comprises (1) a substrate having an outer surface, and (2) a laminar magnetic recording piece disposed adjacent to at least one part of the outer surface of the substrate, the recording piece comprising a magnetic layer, a color layer and a non-magnetic metal deposition layer interposed between the magnetic layer and the color layer, the magnetic layer being closer to the substrate than the color layer.The non-magnetic metal deposition layer disposed on the magnetic layer has high hiding power and, even in the form of an extremely thin layer, can effectively hide the color of the magnetic material.Accordingly, this magnetic recording structure can be produced with a surface of a beautiful color without impairing its magnetic characteristics.
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公开(公告)号：US20060155913A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10546839
申请日：2004-02-25
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G07F7/0873 , G06K7/0004 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/0021 , G06K7/10386 , G06K19/07741 , G06Q20/045 , H04M2250/14
摘要： A SIM reader/writer 1 can be removably loaded with a SIM 2. The SIM reader/writer 1 has a case 1a, a controlling IC chip 3 placed in the case 1a, a USB/ISO7816 conversion IC chip 10, and an coil antenna 11a for noncontact communication placed in the case 1a. The case 1a is provided with a liquid crystal display 4, a fingerprint sensor 5 and a short-distance communication means 11b.
摘要翻译： SIM读写器1可以可拆卸地装载有SIM2。 SIM读写器1具有一个情况1a，放置在壳体1a中的控制IC芯片3，一个USB / ISO7816转换IC芯片10和一个用于非接触通信的线圈天线11a，放置在壳体1a中。 壳体1a设置有液晶显示器4，指纹传感器5和短距离通信装置11b。
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公开(公告)号：US5698284A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US529471
申请日：1995-09-18
CPC分类号： G06K19/06046 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical recording medium which has excellent scratch resistance and resistance to cracking derived from warpage and bending. It comprises a card substrate; and, laminated on the card substrate, an optical recording member comprising a laminate of a transparent protective layer and an optical recording material layer, wherein a specific surface hard layer is provided on the transparent protective layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学记录介质，其具有优异的耐擦伤性和抗翘曲性，耐翘曲性。 它包括一个卡片基板; 并且层叠在所述卡片基板上，所述光学记录部件包括透明保护层和光学记录材料层的层压体，其中在所述透明保护层上设置比表面硬质层。
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