Abstract:
A defect inspection apparatus is capable of inspecting an extremely small defect present on the top and edge surfaces of a sample such as a semiconductor substrate or a thin film substrate with high sensitivity and at high speed. The defect inspection apparatus has an illumination optical system, a plurality of detection optical units and a signal processor. One or more of the detection optical units receives either light diffracted from an edge portion of the sample or light diffracted from an edge grip holding the sample. The one or more of the detection optical units shields the diffracted light received by the detection optical unit based on a signal obtained by monitoring an intensity of the diffracted light received by the detection optical unit in order to inspect a sample portion located near the edge portion and a sample portion located near the edge grip.
Abstract:
A defect inspection apparatus is capable of inspecting an extremely small defect present on the top and edge surfaces of a sample such as a semiconductor substrate or a thin film substrate with high sensitivity and at high speed. The defect inspection apparatus has an illumination optical system, a plurality of detection optical units and a signal processor. One or more of the detection optical units receives either light diffracted from an edge portion of the sample or light diffracted from an edge grip holding the sample. The one or more of the detection optical units shields the diffracted light received by the detection optical unit based on a signal obtained by monitoring an intensity of the diffracted light received by the detection optical unit in order to inspect a sample portion located near the edge portion and a sample portion located near the edge grip.
Abstract:
A method for inspecting a defect of a surface of a sample includes irradiating a laser beam on the sample surface a plurality of times so that at least part of an illumination field of the laser beam on the sample surface illuminates a first area of the sample surface each of the plurality of times, detecting a plurality of scattered light rays from the first area caused by the plurality of times of irradiations, correcting errors of detection timings for the plurality of detected scattered light rays, correcting at least one of adding and averaging the plurality of scattered light rays, determining a defect on the sample surface based on a calculation result in accordance with the at least one of the adding and averaging.
Abstract:
A defect inspection apparatus includes an irradiation optical system 20, a detection optical system 30, and an image processor 40. In the irradiation optical system, a mirror 2603 is disposed to reflect downward a beam flux that has been guided to a first or second optical path, and a cylindrical lens 251 and an inclined mirror 2604 are disposed to focus the beam flux that has been directed downward by the mirror, at an inclination angle from a required oblique direction extending horizontally, onto a substrate 1 to be inspected, as a slit-shaped beam 90.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus of inspecting a surface of a specimen for the presence of defects, foreign substance and the like are disclosed. The surface has a mark such as a cutting mark formed thereon and composed of fine grooves or recesses extending in a predetermined direction. The surface is scanned two-dimensionally with an irradiating laser beam impinging or illuminating on the specimen surface perpendicularly thereto. Those of the irregularly scattered laser light rays reflected from the specimen surface which are in a first direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the mark are intercepted by a shielding member or caused to pass through regions other than a reflecting region of a reflecting mirror, while those scattered light rays which are in other directions than the first direction are directed to a photoelectric converter tube along a bypass path across the shielding member or through reflection of the mirror. A picture signal derived from the output of the photoelectric converter tube is digitalized into binary picture element signals by a sampling and binary encoding circuit, the resulting signals being then stored in a two-dimensional memory. The presence and forms of defects, foreign substances and the like on the specimen surface are discriminatively determined in dependence on particular combinations of the binary picture element signals stored in the memory.
Abstract:
An apparatus for examining an object such as a contact welded on a leaf spring in respect of geometrical and qualitative factors comprises an image pick-up device such as TV camera for detecting an optical image of the contact and the leaf spring having a dark portion along the contour of the contact and converting the optical image into corresponding video signals which are then compared with a predetermined threshold level to be converted into a binary encoded signal having two logic levels corresponding, respectively, to bright and dark portions of the optical image. Frequency distributions of the binary signal representing the dark portion are determined along two orthogonal directions thereby to define a coordinate of a region in which the contact is located. A first checking device is provided to determine if the above coordinate is located in a preset allowable tolerance range. A second checking device is additionally provided which serves to define a frame of a size differed from that of the contact in dependence on the coordinate thereby dividing the area within the frame into a predetermined number of picture elements in a matrix array, whereby faults of the contact such as injury, welding dust or deformation are detected in dependence upon a predetermined combination of the picture element signals representing the dark portions of the optical image.
Abstract:
An alignment pattern detecting apparatus comprises an image pick-up device for scanning and picking up an optical image of alignment pattern formed on a wafer to produce a time-base video signal, and means for sampling at predetermined intervals and converting from analog to digital form the video signal produced by the image pick-up device so that the video signal is returned symmetrically at a predetermined point to determine the degree of matching between the two signals thereby to obtain a point where the degree of matching is the best. This best matching degree point is detected as the center position of the alignment pattern.
Abstract:
An inspecting method and apparatus for inspecting a substrate surface includes application of a light to the substrate surface, detection of scattered light or reflected light from the substrate surface due to the applied light at a plurality of positions to obtain a plurality of electrical signals, extraction of a signal in a mutually different frequency band from each of the plurality of electrical signals, and calculation of a value regarding a state of film of the substrate through an arithmetical operation process of a plurality of extracted signals in the frequency bands.
Abstract:
An inspection apparatus and method for detecting defects and haze on a surface of a sample includes illumination optics which emit light to illuminate an inspection region on the surface of the sample from an oblique direction relative to the inspection region, first detection optics which detect first scattered light from the inspection region and having a beam analyzer through an optical path, second detection optics which detect second scattered light from the inspection region, the second scattered light being scattered from a direction different than a direction of the first scattered light, and a signal-processing unit which treats different processings for a first signal of the detected first scattered light and for a second signal of the detected second scattered light and detecting defects and haze on the surface of the sample on the basis of at least one of the first signal and the second signal.
Abstract:
A surface defect inspection apparatus and method for irradiating a beam multiple times to a same region on a surface of an inspection sample, detecting each scattered light from the same region by detection optical systems individually to produce plural signals, and wherein irradiating the beam includes performing a line illumination of the beam on a line illumination region of the sample surface. The line illumination region is moved in a longitudinal direction at a pitch shorter than a length of the line illumination region in the longitudinal direction.