Semiconductor laser element having a plurality of layers emitting lights
of different wavelengths, and its driving method
    22.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser element having a plurality of layers emitting lights of different wavelengths, and its driving method 失效
    具有多个发射不同波长的灯的多个层的半导体激光元件及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US5124996A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US663305

    申请日:1991-03-01

    申请人: Sotomitsu Ikeda

    发明人: Sotomitsu Ikeda

    摘要: A semiconductor laser element of which oscillation wavelength is variable at a wide range has a high operative efficiency. It comprises a substrate; a first light emitting layer provided on said substrate and including a resonance cavity, said first light emitting layer permitting the ground energy level and at least one high-order energy level; a second light emitting layer provided on said substrate and including a resonance cavity, said second light emitting layer permitting at least the ground energy level, the band gap of the ground energy level of said second light emitting layer being wider than that of the ground energy level of said first light emitting layer, and one of the band gaps of the high-order energy levels of the first light emitting layer being substantially equal to the band gap of the ground energy level of the second light emitting layer; a barrier layer disposed between said first light emitting layer and said second light emitting layer, said barrier layer having its band gap wider than those of said first and second light emitting layers; a pair of clad layers sandwiching therebetween said barrier layer and said first and second light emitting layers, said clad layers having lower refractive index than those of said first and second light emitting layers; and electrode means for injecting carrier into said first and second light emitting layers. Also disclosed is a driving method for the semiconductor laser element.

    ACTUATOR
    23.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR 有权
    执行机构

    公开(公告)号:US20130181572A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13876825

    申请日:2011-09-26

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/08 F03G7/005

    摘要: Provided is an actuator simultaneously having better deformation response characteristics and larger generative force. The actuator includes a pair of opposing electrodes and an intermediate layer disposed therebetween. The intermediate layer contains at least an electrolyte and includes at least a polymer fiber layer. The polymer fiber layer includes a plurality of polymer fibers crossing each other and intertwined three-dimensionally. The polymer fiber layer has fused portions at intersections of the polymer fibers.

    摘要翻译: 同时具有更好的变形响应特性和更大的生成力的致动器。 致动器包括一对相对电极和设置在它们之间的中间层。 中间层至少含有电解质,至少含有聚合物纤维层。 聚合物纤维层包括彼此交叉并交织在一起的多个聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维层在聚合物纤维的交叉处具有熔融部分。

    Actuator with sensor
    24.
    发明授权
    Actuator with sensor 失效
    传感器执行器

    公开(公告)号:US08471438B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12839304

    申请日:2010-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/0825 F03G7/005

    摘要: An actuator with a sensor, including an actuator having electrodes and an ionic conduction layer, a sensor and a rigid body member provided in contact with the sensor. The actuator is connected to the sensor through the rigid body member such that the sensor is not deformed attending on deformation of the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 具有传感器的致动器,包括具有电极和离子传导层的致动器,传感器和设置成与传感器接触的刚体部件。 致动器通过刚性本体构件连接到传感器,使得传感器在致动器的变形时不变形。

    ACTUATOR
    25.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR 有权
    执行机构

    公开(公告)号:US20120235545A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13513913

    申请日:2010-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01L41/193

    CPC分类号: F03G7/005

    摘要: A difference is arisen in the electric potential of the electrode layer between a fixed end portion and a displacement end portion of an actuator. The electrode layer includes a bundle of polymer fibers containing a conductive material. Longitudinal directions of the polymer fibers are arranged parallel to a direction from the fixed portion to the displacement end portion of the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 在致动器的固定端部和位移端部之间的电极层的电位出现差异。 电极层包括含有导电材料的聚合物纤维束。 聚合物纤维的纵向方向平行于从致动器的固定部分到位移端部分的方向。

    ACTUATOR AND ACTUATOR STRUCTURE
    26.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR AND ACTUATOR STRUCTURE 失效
    执行器和执行器结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120032559A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13196649

    申请日:2011-08-02

    IPC分类号: H01L41/083 H01L41/047

    摘要: An actuator includes a first bending portion having a first electrode layer, a first electrolyte layer on a first surface of the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer in contact with the first electrolyte layer; and a second bending portion having the first electrode layer, a second electrolyte layer on a second surface of the first electrode layer, the second surface facing the first surface, and a third electrode layer in contact with the second electrolyte layer, in which the first surface of the first electrode layer includes a region where the first electrolyte layer is not arranged, the second surface of the first electrode layer includes a region where the second electrolyte layer is not arranged, the first bending portion is adjacent to the second bending portion, and the bending direction of the first bending portion is opposite to the bending direction of the second bending portion.

    摘要翻译: 致动器包括具有第一电极层的第一弯曲部分和在第一电极层的第一表面上的第一电解质层和与第一电解质层接触的第二电极层; 以及具有第一电极层的第二弯曲部分,在第一电极层的第二表面上的第二电解质层,与第一表面相对的第二表面,以及与第二电解质层接触的第三电极层, 第一电极层的表面包括没有布置第一电解质层的区域,第一电极层的第二表面包括没有布置第二电解质层的区域,第一弯曲部分与第二弯曲部分相邻, 第一弯曲部的弯曲方向与第二弯曲部的弯曲方向相反。

    ACTUATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    27.
    发明申请
    ACTUATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 失效
    执行器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110074253A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12887225

    申请日:2010-09-21

    CPC分类号: F03G7/005 Y10T29/49002

    摘要: Provided is an actuator which has high degree of integration and can reduce a difference of the developed force depending on a direction of displacement, and obtain a substantially uniform developed force over all directions. The actuator including a laminate which includes: a pair of electrode layers; an ion-conducting layer that is held between the pair of electrode layers; and an insulating layer that is disposed on one of the pair of electrode layers, in which the laminate forms a multilayer structure that is spirally wound around a conductive shaft, and multiple notches are formed in at least a partial region of the multilayer structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有高集成度的致动器,并且可以根据位移方向减小展开力的差异,并且在所有方向上获得基本均匀的展开力。 所述致动器包括层叠体,其包括:一对电极层; 保持在所述一对电极层之间的离子传导层; 以及绝缘层,其设置在所述一对电极层中的一个电极层中的一个上,其中所述层叠体形成螺旋状缠绕在导电轴上的多层结构,并且在所述多层结构的至少一部分区域中形成多个凹口。