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    Modified Plant Gums for Preparations of Active Ingredients
    22.
    发明申请
    Modified Plant Gums for Preparations of Active Ingredients 审中-公开
    改性植物胶，用于制备活性成分

    公开(公告)号：US20090010861A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

    申请号：US11666843

    申请日：2005-11-18

    申请人： Markus Beck ,  Bruno H. Leuenberger ,  Christina Rebernig-Staiger ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Gerhard Wagner

    发明人： Markus Beck ,  Bruno H. Leuenberger ,  Christina Rebernig-Staiger ,  Christian Schaefer ,  Gerhard Wagner

    IPC分类号： A61K8/97 ,  A61K47/42 ,  A61K31/015 ,  A61K31/355 ,  A61K31/047 ,  A61K31/07 ,  A61K47/46

    CPC分类号： A23K50/80 ,  A23K20/147 ,  A23K20/163 ,  A23K20/179 ,  A23K50/75 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L2/58 ,  A23L5/43 ,  A23L29/20 ,  A23L29/25 ,  A23L33/10 ,  C08B37/0087 ,  Y02A40/818

    摘要： The present invention relates to compositions containing (fat-soluble) active ingredients and/or colorants in a matrix based on modified plant gums, i.e. plant gums that have been submitted to hydrolysis to degrade either the protein portion and/or where appropriate, the polysaccharide, and to a process for preparing these compositions as well as to modified plant gums, whose protein part is hydrolysed up to a degree of about 30%, preferably to a degree of from about 0.05 to about 30%, and/or whose polysaccharide part is hydrolysed up to a degree of about 50%, a process for the manufacture thereof and such modified plant gums themselves. The present invention further relates to the use of the compositions of this invention for the enrichment, fortification and/or for the coloration of food, beverages, animal feed, cosmetics and pharmaceutical compositions and to such food, beverages, animal feed, cosmetics and pharmaceutical compositions themselves.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在基于改性植物胶的基质中含有（脂溶性）活性成分和/或着色剂的组合物，即植物胶已经被水解以降解蛋白质部分和/或适当时降解多糖 ，以及制备这些组合物的方法以及改性植物胶，其蛋白质部分被水解至约30％，优选至约0.05至约30％的程度，和/或其多糖部分 被水解达约50％的程度，其制备方法和这种改性植物胶本身。 本发明还涉及本发明的组合物用于食品，饮料，动物饲料，化妆品和药物组合物的富集，强化和/或着色以及这种食品，饮料，动物饲料，化妆品和药物 组合本身。

    Purification and crystallization of riboflavin
    25.
    发明授权
    Purification and crystallization of riboflavin 有权
    核黄素的纯化和结晶

    公开(公告)号：US6150364A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

    申请号：US420824

    申请日：1999-10-19

    申请人： Gerhard Wagner

    发明人： Gerhard Wagner

    IPC分类号： C07B63/00 ,  A61K31/519 ,  A61K31/525 ,  C07D475/14

    CPC分类号： C07D475/14

    摘要： Purified and crystallized riboflavin is prepared by a process that includes dissolving needle-shaped riboflavin of the stable modification A form in an aqueous mineral acid solution at a temperature not exceeding about 30.degree. C. with intensive intermixing. Active charcoal is then added to the resulting solution. After adsorption of the dissolved impurities from the solution onto the active charcoal, the solution containing the active charcoal is subjected to counter-current filtration over a ceramic membrane having a pore size of about 20 to about 200 nm. The resulting filtrate is treated with a five- to ten-fold amount of water (vol./vol.) at a temperature not exceeding about 30.degree. C. The resulting precipitated, spherical crystals of riboflavin are then separated by centrifugation or filtration. If desired, the spherical crystals of riboflavin may be washed with water and subsequently dried. The purified and crystallized riboflavin formed by this process is suitable for pharmaceutical and foodstuff applications.

    摘要翻译： 纯化和结晶的核黄素通过包括将稳定的修饰A形式的针状核黄素溶解在无机酸水溶液中，在不超过约30℃的温度下进行密集混合的方法来制备。 然后将活性炭加入到生成的溶液中。 将溶解的杂质从溶液中吸附到活性炭上之后，将含有活性炭的溶液在孔径为约20至约200nm的陶瓷膜上进行逆流过滤。 所得滤液在不超过约30℃的温度下用5至10倍量的水（体积/体积）处理。然后通过离心或过滤分离产生的沉淀的核黄素球形晶体。 如果需要，可以用水洗涤核黄素的球形晶体，随后干燥。 通过该方法形成的纯化和结晶的核黄素适用于药物和食品应用。

    Drive assembly for track-laying vehicle
    26.
    发明授权
    Drive assembly for track-laying vehicle 失效
    轨道铺设车辆的驱动装置

    公开(公告)号：US6135221A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

    申请号：US294824

    申请日：1999-04-19

    申请人： Harald Becker ,  Frank Tintrup ,  Gerhard Wagner

    发明人： Harald Becker ,  Frank Tintrup ,  Gerhard Wagner

    IPC分类号： B62D55/10 ,  B62D55/30 ,  B62D55/00

    CPC分类号： B62D55/30 ,  B62D55/10

    摘要： A drive assembly for a track-laying vehicle adapted to travel in a horizontal direction along the ground has a horizontally elongated frame having two opposite ends and upper and lower edges extending parallel to the direction between the ends, a drive wheel at one of the ends, a support fixed on the frame between the ends, and a guide on the frame extending between the fixed support and the other end along a line forming an acute angle with the direction and extending downward toward the other end. A movable support displaceable parallel to the line in the guide carries an idler wheel at the other end. A spring braced between the supports urges the idler wheel parallel to the line away from the drive wheel. A plurality of ground wheels are mounted along the lower edge between the drive and idler wheels and an endless track looped around the wheels extends parallel to the direction along the idler wheels. A drive connected to the drive wheel rotates the drive wheel and displaces the track around the wheels.

    摘要翻译： 用于轨道铺设车辆的驱动组件适于沿着地面在水平方向上行进，具有水平细长的框架，其具有两个相对的端部，并且平行于端部之间的方向延伸的上边缘和下边缘，一端的驱动轮 固定在端部之间的框架上的支撑件和框架上的引导件，其沿着与该方向成锐角并沿向另一端向下延伸的线在固定支撑件和另一端之间延伸。 可平行于导轨中的线移动的可移动支撑件在另一端承载惰轮。 在支撑件之间支撑的弹簧促使惰轮平行于远离驱动轮的线。 沿着驱动轮和惰轮之间的下边缘安装多个地面轮，并且围绕车轮环绕的环形履带平行于惰轮的方向延伸。 连接到驱动轮的驱动器使驱动轮旋转并使车轮周围的轨迹移动。

    Doped quartz glass, and enclosures for electrical apparatus made therefor
    27.
    发明授权
    Doped quartz glass, and enclosures for electrical apparatus made therefor 失效
    掺杂的石英玻璃和为此制造的电气设备的外壳

    公开(公告)号：US5532195A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

    申请号：US345005

    申请日：1994-11-23

    申请人： Werner Weiss ,  Gerhard Wagner

    发明人： Werner Weiss ,  Gerhard Wagner

    IPC分类号： C03C3/06

    CPC分类号： C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/10 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/54 ,  C03C2203/10

    摘要： Soft quartz glass having low viscosity and a low thermal coefficient of expansion, high electrical insulation capability and free from release of contaminants, when used as a bulb of an incandescent lamp or as an envelope in an arc vessel of a discharge lamp, is a quartz glass made of ultra-pure quartz (SiO.sub.2), for example having a purity of 99.99 mol-%, doped with stoichiometric compounds of alkaline earth oxides with boron oxide, optionally also with a small quantity of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 in an overall quantity of the doping substance of between about 0.05% to 0.8%, by weight.

    摘要翻译： 当用作白炽灯的灯泡或放电灯的电弧容器中的封套时，具有低粘度和低热膨胀系数，高电绝缘能力并且不会释放污染物的软石英玻璃是石英 用超纯石英（SiO 2）制成的玻璃，例如纯度为99.99mol％，掺杂有化学计量的碱土金属氧化物与氧化硼的化合物，任选地还含有少量的掺杂物质的总量的Al 2 O 3 在约0.05％至0.8％之间。

    Automatic shifting device of a multi-path toothed-wheel gear change box
    29.
    发明授权
    Automatic shifting device of a multi-path toothed-wheel gear change box 失效
    多路齿轮齿轮变速箱自动换档装置

    公开(公告)号：US5181431A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

    申请号：US770864

    申请日：1991-10-04

    申请人： Wolfgang Zaiser ,  Hans Merkle ,  Gerhard Wagner ,  Gerhard Spengler

    发明人： Wolfgang Zaiser ,  Hans Merkle ,  Gerhard Wagner ,  Gerhard Spengler

    IPC分类号： F16H61/08 ,  F16H3/00 ,  F16H3/097 ,  F16H61/688 ,  F16H63/46

    CPC分类号： F16H3/097 ,  F16H3/006 ,  F16H2003/0933 ,  F16H2306/18 ,  F16H2312/022 ,  F16H61/688 ,  Y10T74/19019 ,  Y10T74/19023 ,  Y10T74/19144 ,  Y10T74/19242 ,  Y10T74/194

    摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for automatic shifting of a multi-path, toothed-wheel gear change box with at least two gearbox subunits in parallel to one another in the power transmission path between an input shaft and an output shaft and having loose wheels which can be coupled to their shaft in each case by a gearwheel clutch. A starting shift condition is selected if the vehicle is at a standstill, in which condition both the gearwheel clutch connected to the loose wheel of the gearwheel stage of the reverse gear and the gearwheel clutch of that gearwheel stage which forms the lowest of the gears, which are independent of the power-shift clutch of the gearbox subunit with the gearwheel stage of the reverse gear, are engaged.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和装置，用于在输入轴和输出轴之间的动力传递路径中使具有至少两个变速箱子单元的至少两个齿轮箱子单元的多路齿轮变速箱自动换档，并具有松散的轮， 在每种情况下都可以通过齿轮离合器联接到它们的轴。 如果车辆处于停止状态，则选择启动换档状态，在该状态下，连接到倒档齿轮的齿轮级的松动轮的齿轮离合器和形成齿轮中最低档的齿轮级的齿轮离合器， 与齿轮箱子单元的动力换挡离合器与倒档齿轮的齿轮级无关。