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    Process for the preparation of modified aqueous synthetic resin dispersions
    22.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of modified aqueous synthetic resin dispersions 失效
    改性水性合成树脂分散液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4186118A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

    申请号：US875958

    申请日：1978-02-08

    Applicant: Artur Reischl ,  Wolfgang Wenzel ,  Dieter Dieterich

    Inventor： Artur Reischl ,  Wolfgang Wenzel ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC: C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C08L75/02 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC classification number: C08G18/10 ,  C09D175/04

    Abstract: A process for preparing modified aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, comprising introducing organic diisocyanates which are liquid at room temperature into polyurethane-containing, non-sedimenting, aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, optionally in the presence of catalysts which accelerate the isocyanate polyaddition reaction and/or the dimerization of isocyanate groups and/or the carbodiimidization of isocyanate groups and/or the trimerization of isocyanate groups, mixing the organic diisocyanate with the aqueous dispersion at a temperature at which no visible foaming occurs, maintaining the temperature after addition of all the diisocyanate until at least 50% of the isocyanate groups in the added diisocyanate have undergone reaction and, if desired, completing the reaction by subsequently heating to temperatures up to 100.degree. C.These modified aqueous dispersions contain dispersed latex particles which are enveloped with polyurea formed from the diisocyanates. These modified dispersions are useful as water-resistant surface coatings and leather dressings which are abrasion resistant in the wet.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备改性水合合成树脂分散体的方法，其包括将有机二异氰酸酯在室温下液体引入含聚氨酯的非沉降的水性合成树脂分散体中，任选地在催化剂存在下加速异氰酸酯加聚反应和/或 异氰酸酯基团的二聚化和/或异氰酸酯基团的碳二亚胺化和/或异氰酸酯基团的三聚反应，在不发生可见发泡的温度下将有机二异氰酸酯与水分散体混合，在加入所有二异氰酸酯之后保持温度，直至 加入的二异氰酸酯中的至少50％的异氰酸酯基团已经发生反应，如果需要，通过随后加热至高达100℃的温度完成反应。这些改性的水分散体含有分散的胶乳颗粒，其中包含由二异氰酸酯形成的聚脲 。 这些改性分散体可用作在湿润中耐磨的防水表面涂料和皮革敷料。

    Polymer carrier masses as carriers in biochemical conversion processes in the aqueous phase
    23.
    发明授权
    Polymer carrier masses as carriers in biochemical conversion processes in the aqueous phase 失效
    聚合物载体质量作为水相中生物化学转化过程中的载体

    公开(公告)号：US4820415A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

    申请号：US040912

    申请日：1987-04-21

    Applicant: Artur Reischl

    Inventor： Artur Reischl

    IPC: C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C02F3/08

    CPC classification number: C02F3/087 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/2806 ,  Y02W10/15

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved process for the biological treatment of an aqueous, waste-containing liquid by the removal of organic matter by microorganisms wherein a carrier material for said microorganisms is added to said liquid and wherein said carrier material comprises a filler-containing, hydrophilic, open-celled polymer in the form of separate individual particles, the improvement wherein said polymer particles, when saturated with water and charged with at least 70 volume-% of biomass formed in the course of the process, have an average density of slightly below the density of said liquid and thereby are suspended in the upper two-thirds of said liquid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过微生物去除有机物来生物处理含水废液的液体的改进方法，其中将用于所述微生物的载体材料添加到所述液体中，并且其中所述载体材料包含填料 - 形式为独立的单个颗粒的含有亲水的开孔聚合物的改进，其中所述聚合物颗粒当用水饱和并且在该过程中形成至少70体积％的生物质时具有平均密度 略低于所述液体的密度，从而悬浮在所述液体的上部三分之二中。

    Process for the production of isocyanate polyaddition products
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of isocyanate polyaddition products 失效
    生产异氰酸酯加成产物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4595709A

    公开(公告)日：1986-06-17

    申请号：US250451

    申请日：1981-04-02

    Applicant: Artur Reischl

    Inventor： Artur Reischl

    IPC: C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G18/71 ,  C08G18/72 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC classification number: C08G18/727 ,  C08G18/0895 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/70 ,  C08G18/71 ,  Y10S264/77 ,  Y10S521/917

    Abstract: Polyaddition products containing urethane groups are produced by reacting an isocyanate group containing distillation residue with a compound having a molecular weight less than 600 containing at least two alcoholic hydroxyl groups. The distillation residue is obtained in the commercial production of tolylene diisocyanate. The distillation residue and hydroxyl compound are reacted in amounts such that the NCO/OH equivalent ratio is less than 1.5:1. The polyaddition reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of 50.degree. to 220.degree. C. The reaction is carried out in a reaction screw extruder preferably having self-cleaning screw geometry. The polyaddition products are useful as molding compositions, reactive fillers and starting materials in the production of flame-resistant polyurethane plastics.

    Abstract translation: 含有氨基甲酸酯基团的加聚产物是通过含异氰酸酯基团的蒸馏残余物与分子量小于600的含有至少两个醇羟基的化合物反应来制备的。 在甲苯二异氰酸酯的商业生产中获得蒸馏残余物。 蒸馏残余物和羟基化合物的反应量使得NCO / OH当量比小于1.5:1。 加聚反应在50℃至220℃的温度下进行。反应在优选具有自清洁螺杆几何形状的反应螺杆挤出机中进行。 加聚产物在生产耐火聚氨酯塑料时可用作成型组合物，反应性填料和起始材料。

    Process for the production of polyurethane plastics in which polyisocyanates are reacted with reactive organic fillers comprising biomasses
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of polyurethane plastics in which polyisocyanates are reacted with reactive organic fillers comprising biomasses 失效
    聚氨酯塑料的制造方法，其中多异氰酸酯与包含生物质的反应性有机填料反应

    公开(公告)号：US4320208A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-16

    申请号：US146861

    申请日：1980-05-05

    Applicant: Artur Reischl ,  Kuno Wagner

    Inventor： Artur Reischl ,  Kuno Wagner

    IPC: C08G18/00 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/64 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C08G18/14 ,  C08G18/08

    CPC classification number: C12N11/08 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/64

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of optionally foamed polyurethane plastics, particularly shaped articles, using certain denatured biomasses as reactive fillers. The fillers in question comprise biomasses based on microorganisms and the derivatives and decomposition products of microorganisms, particularly biologically purified sludges, which have been deodorized and irreversibly denatured by reaction with isocyanates and/or carbonyl compounds and compounds capable of aminoplast and/or phenoplast formation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用某些变性生物质作为反应性填料来生产任选发泡聚氨酯塑料，特别是成形制品的方法。 所讨论的填料包括基于微生物的生物质和微生物的衍生物和分解产物，特别是生物学纯化的污泥，其通过与异氰酸酯和/或羰基化合物和能够形成氨基塑料和/或成色剂的化合物反应而被除臭并且不可逆地变性。

    Process for the preparation of stable dispersions of polyisocyanate-polyaddition products in hydroxyl containing compounds
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of stable dispersions of polyisocyanate-polyaddition products in hydroxyl containing compounds 失效
    在含羟基化合物中制备多异氰酸酯加成产物的稳定分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4305857A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

    申请号：US177696

    申请日：1980-08-08

    Applicant: Artur Reischl

    Inventor： Artur Reischl

    IPC: C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/84 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC classification number: C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/0804 ,  C08G18/302 ,  C08G18/409 ,  C08G18/84 ,  Y10S524/923

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the in situ preparation of stable dispersions of polyisocyanate-polyaddition products in hydroxyl containing compounds as dispersing agent by a process which comprises reacting(1) organic polyisocyanates with(2) compounds having primary and/or secondary amino groups and/or primary hydroxyl groups and/or ammonia, in(3) compounds having at least one hydroxyl group, whereincompounds (3) have secondary hydroxyl groups in cases when compounds (2) have primary hydroxyl groups and wherein the components are reacted in the presence of more than 4% by weight of water, based on the quantity of reaction mixture including water.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过包括使（1）有机多异氰酸酯与（2）具有伯氨基和/或仲氨基的化合物反应的方法将多异氰酸酯加聚产物的稳定分散体原位制备成含羟基化合物作为分散剂的方法 （3）具有至少一个羟基的化合物中，和/或伯羟基和/或氨，其中化合物（3）在化合物（2）具有伯羟基的情况下具有仲羟基，并且其中组分在 基于包括水的反应混合物的量，存在大于4重量％的水。

    Method for making bonds
    28.
    发明授权
    Method for making bonds 失效
    制造债券的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4193832A

    公开(公告)日：1980-03-18

    申请号：US899430

    申请日：1978-04-24

    Applicant: Artur Reischl ,  Rudolf Hombach ,  Manfred Dollhausen

    Inventor： Artur Reischl ,  Rudolf Hombach ,  Manfred Dollhausen

    IPC: C08J3/16 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C09J175/00 ,  C09J175/04 ,  C09J5/00

    CPC classification number: C08G18/0876 ,  C09J175/04 ,  Y10T428/31551

    Abstract: The instant invention is directed to a method for bonding one or more substrates by applying adhesives comprising organic polyisocyanates and compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms which react to form polyurethanes, or moisture-hardening reaction products containing free isocyanate groups or excess quantities of polyisocyanates and compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms, the improvement wherein said compounds containing isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms are dispersions of polymers in organic polyhydroxyl compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过应用包含有机多异氰酸酯和含有反应形成聚氨酯的异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物或含有游离异氰酸酯基团或过量多异氰酸酯的湿固化反应产物的粘合剂来粘合一个或多个基材的方法， 包含异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物的改进，其中所述含有异氰酸酯反应性氢原子的化合物是聚合物在有机多羟基化合物中的分散体。

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