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    Module integrating mixer and particulate separator into a common housing and an engine breathing system having the module
    1.
    发明授权
    Module integrating mixer and particulate separator into a common housing and an engine breathing system having the module 有权
    将混合器和颗粒分离器的模块集成到共同的壳体和具有该模块的发动机呼吸系统中

    公开(公告)号：US09222442B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

    申请号：US13120032

    申请日：2009-10-07

    申请人： Wolfgang Wenzel

    发明人： Wolfgang Wenzel

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F02M25/06 ,  F01N5/04 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M35/022 ,  F02B29/04 ,  F02B47/08

    CPC分类号： F02M25/0722 ,  F01N2330/12 ,  F02B29/0406 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02M26/05 ,  F02M26/06 ,  F02M26/10 ,  F02M26/19 ,  F02M26/24 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M35/022 ,  Y02T10/121

    摘要： One exemplary embodiment includes a product including a housing that has a mixer portion and first, second and third openings. The first opening is configured to receive at least a portion of exhaust gases produced by an internal combustion engine, and the second opening is configured to receive intake air. The mixer portion is in communication with the first and second openings to mix the exhaust gases and the intake air into a gas mixture. The third opening is in communication with the mixer portion to flow the gas mixture therethrough. The invention further includes a particulate separator disposed within the housing. The particulate separator is configured to remove particulates from the exhaust gases. The product may be included in a low-pressure EGR path and/or a high-pressure EGR path.

    摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施例包括产品，其包括具有混合器部分和第一，第二和第三开口的壳体。 第一开口被配置为接收由内燃机产生的排气的至少一部分，并且第二开口构造成接收进气。 混合器部分与第一和第二开口连通，以将废气和进气混合成气体混合物。 第三开口与混合器部分连通以使气体混合物流过其中。 本发明还包括设置在壳体内的颗粒分离器。 颗粒分离器构造成从废气中除去微粒。 产品可以包括在低压EGR通路和/或高压EGR通路中。

    Process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions of polyurethanes
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions of polyurethanes 失效
    制备聚氨酯水分散体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4211683A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

    申请号：US821268

    申请日：1977-08-03

    申请人： Wolfgang Wenzel ,  Dieter Dieterich

    发明人： Wolfgang Wenzel ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/84 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C08L61/28 ,  C08L75/12

    CPC分类号： C08G18/84 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4833

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions or solutions of polyurethanes which have urea end groups and contain non-ionic hydrophilic segments and which are capable of being cross-linked with the aid of cross-linking agents which are reactive with urea groups, characterized in that prepolymers which have isocyanurate end groups and which(i) have an average molecular weight of less than about 15,000 and(ii) contain from about 2 to 30%, by weight, of ethylene oxide units corresponding to the following formula:--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- within a polyether chain (containing ethylene oxide units)are reacted at from about 10.degree. to 70.degree. C. with an aqueous solution of ammonia or with a primary amine, optionally dissolved in water, the aqueous solution of ammonia or the primary amine, optionally dissolved in water, being added to the prepolymer in the reaction vessel and the quantity of water used for dissolving the ammonia or primary amine being not more than about 10%, by weight, based on the total quantity of reaction mixture, and finally, after termination of the addition reaction between the free isocyanate groups of the prepolymer and the added ammonia or primary amine, the reaction product obtained is stirred with water at from about 10.degree. to 70.degree. C. to form an aqueous dispersion or solution having a concentration of from about 5 to 65%, by weight. The present invention also relates to the use of dispersions or solutions obtainable by the process according to the present invention for the production of cross-linked sheets by application of the dispersion to a substrate and drying, cross-linking of the sheet being ensured by the addition of a cross-linking agent capable of undergoing a cross-linking reaction with the urea groups either before, during or after application of the solution or dispersion to the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚氨酯水分散体或溶液的方法，其具有尿素端基并含有非离子亲水链段，并且能够借助于与 脲基团，其特征在于具有异氰脲酸酯端基并且（i）平均分子量小于约15,000的预聚物和（ii）含有约2至30重量％的对应于下列物质的环氧乙烷单元 在聚醚链（含环氧乙烷单元）内的式：-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-在约10℃至70℃下与氨水或伯胺反应，任选地溶于水，水溶液 将氨或伯胺（任选溶解在水中）的溶液加入到反应容器中的预聚物中，用于溶解氨或伯胺的水的量不大于 约10重量％，基于反应混合物的总量，最后，在预聚物的游离异氰酸酯基团与加入的氨或伯胺之间的加成反应终止后，将所得反应产物与水 约10℃至70℃，以形成浓度为约5至65重量％的水分散体或溶液。 本发明还涉及通过将本发明的方法获得的分散体或溶液用于生产交联片材的用途，所述分散体或溶液通过将分散体施加到基材上并干燥，由 在将溶液或分散体施加到基底之前，期间或之后，加入能够与尿素基团进行交联反应的交联剂。

    Process for the preparation of modified aqueous synthetic resin dispersions
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of modified aqueous synthetic resin dispersions 失效
    改性水性合成树脂分散液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4186118A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

    申请号：US875958

    申请日：1978-02-08

    申请人： Artur Reischl ,  Wolfgang Wenzel ,  Dieter Dieterich

    发明人： Artur Reischl ,  Wolfgang Wenzel ,  Dieter Dieterich

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C08L75/02 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C09D175/04

    摘要： A process for preparing modified aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, comprising introducing organic diisocyanates which are liquid at room temperature into polyurethane-containing, non-sedimenting, aqueous synthetic resin dispersions, optionally in the presence of catalysts which accelerate the isocyanate polyaddition reaction and/or the dimerization of isocyanate groups and/or the carbodiimidization of isocyanate groups and/or the trimerization of isocyanate groups, mixing the organic diisocyanate with the aqueous dispersion at a temperature at which no visible foaming occurs, maintaining the temperature after addition of all the diisocyanate until at least 50% of the isocyanate groups in the added diisocyanate have undergone reaction and, if desired, completing the reaction by subsequently heating to temperatures up to 100.degree. C.These modified aqueous dispersions contain dispersed latex particles which are enveloped with polyurea formed from the diisocyanates. These modified dispersions are useful as water-resistant surface coatings and leather dressings which are abrasion resistant in the wet.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备改性水合合成树脂分散体的方法，其包括将有机二异氰酸酯在室温下液体引入含聚氨酯的非沉降的水性合成树脂分散体中，任选地在催化剂存在下加速异氰酸酯加聚反应和/或 异氰酸酯基团的二聚化和/或异氰酸酯基团的碳二亚胺化和/或异氰酸酯基团的三聚反应，在不发生可见发泡的温度下将有机二异氰酸酯与水分散体混合，在加入所有二异氰酸酯之后保持温度，直至 加入的二异氰酸酯中的至少50％的异氰酸酯基团已经发生反应，如果需要，通过随后加热至高达100℃的温度完成反应。这些改性的水分散体含有分散的胶乳颗粒，其中包含由二异氰酸酯形成的聚脲 。 这些改性分散体可用作在湿润中耐磨的防水表面涂料和皮革敷料。