Oxygen dispenser for high pressure discharge lamps
    21.
    发明授权
    Oxygen dispenser for high pressure discharge lamps 失效
    高压放电灯的氧气分配器

    公开(公告)号:US06169361A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09091812

    申请日:1998-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01J1726

    摘要: It is described an oxygen dispenser for use in high pressure discharge lamps. The oxygen dispenser of the invention comprises a metallic container capable of retaining solid materials but allowing an easy passage of gas, containing silver oxide. Several possible types of dispenser are proposed. The dispenser has shown capable of avoiding the formation of black deposits coming from hydrocarbons inside the lamps.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于高压放电灯的氧气分配器。 本发明的氧气分配器包括能够保持固体材料但容易通过含有氧化银的气体的金属容器。 提出了几种可能的分配器类型。 分配器已经显示能够避免形成来自灯内的碳氢化合物的黑色沉积物。

    Method for forming supported thin layers of non-evaporable getter
material and getter devices formed thereby
    22.
    发明授权
    Method for forming supported thin layers of non-evaporable getter material and getter devices formed thereby 有权
    用于形成不可蒸发的吸气剂材料的支撑薄层的方法和由此形成的吸气装置

    公开(公告)号:US6016034A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US154800

    申请日:1998-09-17

    CPC分类号: H01J7/183

    摘要: A method for forming a supported thin layer of non-evaporable getter (NEG) material and a getter device formed thereby are provided. A suspension comprised of non-evaporable getter (NEG) material particles in a dispersing medium is prepared. The NEG material particles in the suspension have a particle size not greater than about 150 .mu.m. The dispersing medium has an aqueous, alcoholic, or hydroalcoholic base and contains not more than about 1 wt % of organic compounds having a boiling temperature of at least about 250.degree. C. The ratio of the weight of the NEG material particles to the weight of the dispersing medium is between about 4:1 and about 1:1. A layer of the suspension is deposited on a carrier by a serigraphic technique. Next, the deposited layer is dried to evaporate volatile components of the dispersing medium and thereby form a dried deposit. Finally, the dried deposit is sintered under vacuum at a temperature between about 800.degree. C. and 1000.degree. C. with a surface of the dried deposit covered with a refractory material to inhibit scaling. Getter devices formed in accordance with this method also are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于形成支撑的非蒸发性吸气剂(NEG)薄层的方法和由此形成的吸气装置。 制备由分散介质中的非蒸发性吸气剂(NEG)材料颗粒组成的悬浮液。 悬浮液中的NEG材料颗粒具有不大于约150μm的粒度。 分散介质具有水性,醇类或水醇碱,并且含有不超过约1重量%的沸点为至少约250℃的有机化合物.NEG材料颗粒的重量与 分散介质在约4:1和约1:1之间。 悬浮液层通过丝印技术沉积在载体上。 接下来,将沉积层干燥以蒸发分散介质的挥发性组分,从而形成干燥的沉积物。 最后,将干燥的沉积物在真空下在约800℃至1000℃之间的温度下烧结,并将干燥沉积物的表面覆盖耐火材料以抑制结垢。 还提供了根据该方法形成的吸气装置。

    Getter materials for cracking ammonia
    23.
    发明授权
    Getter materials for cracking ammonia 失效
    吸水剂用于氨裂解

    公开(公告)号:US5976723A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US924425

    申请日:1997-08-27

    摘要: A method is provided for cracking ammonia to produce hydrogen. The method includes the steps of passing ammonia over an ammonia-cracking catalyst which is an alloy including (1) alloys having the general formula Zr.sub.1-x Ti.sub.x M.sub.1 M.sub.2, wherein M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 are selected independently from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, and x is between about 0.0 and about 1.0 inclusive; and between about 20% and about 50% Al by weight. In another aspect, the method of the invention is used to provide methods for operating hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cells. In still another aspect, the present invention provides a hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine and a hydrogen fuel cell including the above-described ammonia-cracking catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于裂解氨以产生氢的方法。 该方法包括使氨过氨合成催化剂的步骤,该氨裂解催化剂是包括(1)具有通式Zr1-xTixM1M2的合金的合金,其中M1和M2独立地选自Cr,Mn,Fe,Co 和Ni,x在约0.0和约1.0之间; 和约20重量%至约50重量%之间的Al。 另一方面,本发明的方法用于提供操作氢燃料内燃机和氢燃料电池的方法。 另一方面,本发明提供一种氢燃料内燃机和含有上述氨裂化催化剂的氢燃料电池。

    Non-evaporable ternary gettering alloy and method of use for the
sorption of water, water vapor and other gases
    27.
    发明授权
    Non-evaporable ternary gettering alloy and method of use for the sorption of water, water vapor and other gases 失效
    不蒸发三元吸气合金及其吸附水,水蒸汽等气体的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4312669A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-26

    申请号:US115051

    申请日:1980-01-24

    摘要: A non-evaporable getter alloy is provided which can be used in a process for the sorption of gas from a closed vessel comprising the step of:introducing into the vessel a non-evaporable ternary gettering alloy whose composition in weight percent when plotted on a ternary composition diagram in weight percent Zr, weight percent V and weight percent Fe lies with a polygon having as its corners the points defined by:(a) 75% Zr-20% V-5% Fe(b) 45% Zr-20% V-35% Fe(c) 45% Zr-50% V-5% Fesuch alloys can sorb water vapor without the release of H.sub.2 between 200.degree.-350.degree. C. and can be used in a wide temperature range for the sorption of other gases. They can also be activated in short times at relatively low temperatures, to be used as a getter at room temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种非蒸发性吸气剂合金,其可用于从密封容器中吸附气体的方法,包括以下步骤:向容器中引入不蒸发的三元吸气合金,其组成以重量百分比绘制在三元 组成图以重量%Zr,重量百分比V和重量百分比Fe表示为具有以下各点定义的点的多边形:(a)75%Zr-20%V-5%Fe(b)45%Zr-20% V-35%Fe(c)45%Zr-50%V-5%Fe这种合金可吸附水蒸汽,而不会在200°-350℃之间释放H 2,并且可以在宽的温度范围内用于吸附 的其他气体。 它们也可以在相对较低的温度下在短时间内被活化,以在室温下用作吸气剂。

    Mercury Dispensing Compositions and Device Using the Same
    29.
    发明申请
    Mercury Dispensing Compositions and Device Using the Same 有权
    汞分配组合物和使用其的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090032767A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11813008

    申请日:2006-01-05

    IPC分类号: H01J7/20 H01J9/38

    摘要: Compositions for mercury dispensing in lamps are disclosed, comprising a first component comprising mercury and at least a metal selected between titanium and zirconium and a second component consisting of aluminum or either a compound or an alloy including at least 40% by weight of aluminum, wherein the weight ratio between the first and the second component is equal to or lower than 9:1; optionally, the compositions may also include a third component, selected among metals or oxides capable of reacting exothermically with aluminum.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于灯中的汞分配的组合物,其包括第一组分,其包含汞和至少选自钛和锆之间的金属和由铝或包含至少40重量%铝的合金组成的第二组分,其中 第一和第二成分之间的重量比等于或低于9:1; 任选地,组合物还可以包括选自能够与铝反应放热的金属或氧化物中的第三组分。