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    Apparatus and method for optimizing capacitor charge in a medical device
    21.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for optimizing capacitor charge in a medical device 有权
    用于优化医疗装置中的电容器电荷的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08195291B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

    申请号：US11379931

    申请日：2006-04-24

    申请人： John D. Norton ,  Anthony W. Rorvick

    发明人： John D. Norton ,  Anthony W. Rorvick

    IPC分类号： A61N1/39

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 ,  A61N1/3981

    摘要： A medical device for electrical termination of an arrhythmic condition of a patient's heart in embodiments of the invention may include one or more of the following features: (a) at least one battery; (b) means for detection of an arrhythmic condition of a patient's heart; (c) at least one high voltage capacitor; (d) converter means for providing charging current from said battery to said capacitor; (e) means for maintenance of a charge on said capacitor between arrhythmia therapies; (f) controller means responsive to detection of an arrhythmic condition of said patient's heart and for providing a discharge control signal; and (g) discharge circuit means for delivering voltage stored on said capacitor to said patient's heart in response to said discharge control signal.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的实施例中用于电终止患者心脏的心律失常状态的医疗装置可以包括以下特征中的一个或多个：（a）至少一个电池; （b）检测患者心脏的心律不齐症的手段; （c）至少一个高电压电容器; （d）用于从所述电池向所述电容器提供充电电流的转换器装置; （e）用于在心律失常治疗之间维持所述电容器上的电荷的装置; （f）响应于所述患者心脏的心律失常状态的检测并用于提供放电控制信号的控制器装置; 以及（g）放电电路装置，用于响应于所述放电控制信号将存储在所述电容器上的电压传送到所述患者的心脏。

    Methods of applying separator members to an electrode of a capacitor
    22.
    发明授权
    Methods of applying separator members to an electrode of a capacitor 有权
    将分离器部件施加到电容器的电极的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07589956B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

    申请号：US11351064

    申请日：2006-02-09

    申请人： John D. Norton ,  Anthony W. Rorvick ,  Mark D. Breyen ,  Paul A. Pignato ,  Thomas P. Miltich

    发明人： John D. Norton ,  Anthony W. Rorvick ,  Mark D. Breyen ,  Paul A. Pignato ,  Thomas P. Miltich

    IPC分类号： H01G9/10

    CPC分类号： H01G9/02 ,  Y10T29/41 ,  Y10T29/417

    摘要： A sealed electrode enclosed in separator material is provided for use in a capacitor cell. The separator may either be adhered to the electrode in sheets, or may be formed into a pouch, which is used to enclose the electrode. A method of preparing the electrode sealed with separator is described in which an adhesive is used to secure the pouch to the electrode before sealing it. The prefabricated electrode and separator combination may be used in both coiled capacitor cells and flat capacitor cells that are often used in implantable medical devices. Electrodes prepared in this fashion can be efficiently and reliably aligned within the case of a capacitor cell, and have no exposed electrode surfaces that could lead to short-circuiting within the cell.

    摘要翻译： 封闭在隔板材料中的密封电极被提供用于电容器电池中。 分离器可以以片状粘合到电极上，或者可以形成为用于包围电极的袋。 描述了用分离器密封的电极的制备方法，其中使用粘合剂将密封袋密封到电极上。 预制电极和分离器组合可以用于经常在可植入医疗装置中使用的线圈式电容器电池和扁平电容器电池。 以这种方式制备的电极可以在电容器电池的情况下被有效且可靠地对准，并且没有暴露的电极表面可能导致电池内的短路。

    Separator Systems for Batteries
    23.
    发明申请
    Separator Systems for Batteries 审中-公开
    电池分离器系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110223464A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

    申请号：US13112265

    申请日：2011-05-20

    申请人： Joseph J. Viavattine ,  John D. Norton ,  Christian S. Nielsen

    发明人： Joseph J. Viavattine ,  John D. Norton ,  Christian S. Nielsen

    IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M6/00

    CPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49114

    摘要： A battery cell is presented. The battery cell includes an anode, a cathode spaced from and operatively associated with the anode, an electrolyte operatively associated with the anode and the cathode. A layered separator includes a plurality of separator material layers disposed between the anode and cathode. The plurality of separator material layers includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is characterized by a first value of a physical property and the second layer is characterized by a second value of the physical property.

    摘要翻译： 呈现电池单元。 电池单元包括阳极，与阳极间隔开并且可操作地与阳极相关联的电解质，与阳极和阴极可操作地连接的电解质。 分层隔板包括设置在阳极和阴极之间的多个隔板材料层。 多个隔板材料层包括第一层和第二层。 第一层的特征在于物理性质的第一值，第二层的特征在于物理性质的第二值。

    OPTICAL STIMULATION THERAPY
    25.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL STIMULATION THERAPY 有权
    光刺激治疗

    公开(公告)号：US20110125077A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

    申请号：US12951766

    申请日：2010-11-22

    申请人： Timothy J. Denison ,  Kunal Paralikar ,  Gordon O. Munns ,  Wesley A. Santa ,  Peng Cong ,  Christian S. Nielsen ,  John D. Norton

    发明人： Timothy J. Denison ,  Kunal Paralikar ,  Gordon O. Munns ,  Wesley A. Santa ,  Peng Cong ,  Christian S. Nielsen ,  John D. Norton

    IPC分类号： A61N5/06 ,  A61N1/36 ,  A61M37/00

    CPC分类号： A61N5/0601 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00839 ,  A61M5/14276 ,  A61N1/086 ,  A61N1/365 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0622 ,  A61N2005/0612 ,  A61N2005/0626 ,  A61N2005/063 ,  A61N2005/0651

    摘要： Methods of delivering optical stimulation to a target tissue from an optical stimulation device are provided. One method comprises sensing a temperature at the optical stimulation device or proximate to the optical stimulation device, and adjusting the delivery of light to the target tissue based on the sensed temperature. Another method comprises delivering the light to the target tissue with an optical light guide and sensing bioelectric signals with a sense electrode, wherein the optical light guide and the sense electrode each comprise a material that produces substantially no induced current in an electromagnetic field. Another method comprises delivering light from a light source of an optical stimulation device to a window of the optical stimulation device, delivering the light from the window to an optical light guide optically connected to the window, and delivering the light to a target tissue via the optical light guide.

    摘要翻译： 提供了从光学刺激装置向目标组织递送光学刺激的方法。 一种方法包括感测光学刺激装置处的温度或接近光学刺激装置的温度，以及基于感测的温度调节到目标组织的光的传送。 另一种方法包括用光学光导将光传送到目标组织，并用感测电极感测生物电信号，其中光学光导和感测电极各自包括在电磁场中基本上不产生感应电流的材料。 另一种方法包括将光从光学刺激装置的光源传送到光学刺激装置的窗口，将光从窗口传送到光学连接到窗户的光学导光板，并经由 光学光导。

    Methods and apparatus for reforming high-voltage electrolytic capacitors
    28.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for reforming high-voltage electrolytic capacitors 有权
    高压电解电容器重整方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US07050850B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

    申请号：US10393908

    申请日：2003-03-20

    申请人： John D. Norton

    发明人： John D. Norton

    IPC分类号： A61N1/39

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3975 ,  A61N1/3981

    摘要： A cardioverter/defibrillator of the type having at least one high voltage (HV) output capacitor having valve metal anode and cathode electrodes with an oxide formed over a majority of said anode and a wet electrolyte in fluid communication with the electrodes that is charged from a battery through a charging circuit including a HV step-up transformer and is adapted to be discharged through cardioversion/defibrillation (C/D) electrodes is disclosed. The HV output capacitor(s) periodically charge in a reform charge cycle to substantially a maximum or full charge at a reform charge rate slower than a C/D therapy charge rate, which also charges said HV output capacitor(s) to the maximum or full charge, to thereby reform deformed portions of the oxide.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有至少一个具有阀金属阳极的高压（HV）输出电容器和具有在所述阳极的大部分上形成的氧化物的阴极电极的类型的心律转复器/除颤器，以及与电极流体连通的湿电解质， 公开了通过包括HV升压变压器的充电电路并且适于通过复律/除颤（C / D）电极放电的电池。 高压输出电容器以改造充电速率周期性地以改进充电速率充电到基本上最大或完全充电，该充电速率比C / D治疗充电速率慢，其也将所述HV输出电容器充电到最大或 完全充电，从而改变氧化物的变形部分。

    Capacitor reformation method and apparatus
    30.
    发明授权
    Capacitor reformation method and apparatus 有权
    电容器改造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US08346355B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US13269350

    申请日：2011-10-07

    申请人： John D. Norton ,  Brian J. Melody ,  John Tony Kinard

    发明人： John D. Norton ,  Brian J. Melody ,  John Tony Kinard

    IPC分类号： A61N1/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/042 ,  A61N1/378 ,  A61N1/3975 ,  H01G9/14 ,  Y10T29/43

    摘要： A method of reforming a wet-tantalum capacitor includes providing a medical device comprising a wet-tantalum capacitor. The capacitor has a rated voltage and including a hydrated anodic deposit. The method further includes charging the capacitor to a voltage that is less than approximately seventy-five percent of the rated voltage and at least partially discharging the capacitor after the charging step. The charging step is performed at a sufficient voltage to dehydrate the anodic deposit while not significantly decreasing the service life of the capacitor.

    摘要翻译： 一种湿式钽电容器的重整方法包括提供包括湿钽电容器的医疗器械。 电容器具有额定电压并包括水合阳极沉积物。 该方法还包括将电容器充电到小于额定电压的大约75％的电压，并且在充电步骤之后至少部分地放电电容器。 充电步骤在足够的电压下进行以使阳极沉积物脱水，同时不显着降低电容器的使用寿命。