Magnetic and/or electrostatic pivot
    21.
    发明授权
    Magnetic and/or electrostatic pivot 有权
    磁性和/或静电枢轴

    公开(公告)号:US09030070B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13290544

    申请日:2011-11-07

    摘要: A method and device for orienting a timepiece component on both ends of which two magnetic/electrostatic fields each attract it onto a pole piece, with an unbalance in the intensity of the fields around the component, in order to create a differential in the forces thereon and to press one of the ends onto a contact surface of one of the pole pieces, and to hold the other end at a distance from the other pole piece. A magnetic/electrostatic pivot includes such a component with two ends. It includes a guide device with surfaces of two pole pieces each attracted by a magnetic/electrostatic field transmitted by one of the ends, or generating a magnetic/electrostatic field attracting one of the ends, the magnetic/electrostatic forces exerted on the two ends are of different intensity, in order to attract only one end into contact with only one of the pole piece surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于定向其两端的钟表部件的方法和装置,其中两个磁/静电场各自将其吸引到极片上,具有围绕部件的场强度的不平衡,以便产生其上的力的差异 并且将其中一个端部按压到一个极片的接触表面上,并将另一端保持与另一个极片一段距离。 磁/静电枢轴包括具有两端的部件。 它包括一个引导装置,它具有两个磁极片的表面,每个极片都被一个端部传输的磁/静电场吸引,或者产生一个磁场/静电场,吸引其中一个端部,施加在两端的磁/静电力是 具有不同的强度,以便仅吸引一端与只有一个极片表面接触。

    METHOD FOR DETECTING TORSION IN A CABLE, ELECTRIC CABLE WITH TORSION SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID CABLE
    22.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING TORSION IN A CABLE, ELECTRIC CABLE WITH TORSION SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID CABLE 有权
    用于检测具有扭矩传感器的电缆,电缆中的扭转的方法和用于制造电缆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150040681A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14382919

    申请日:2012-03-05

    IPC分类号: G01L1/24

    摘要: A method for monitoring a torsional state of a cable having a central longitudinal axis, includes providing a cable including a torsion sensor longitudinally extending along the cable, the torsion sensor including a single-mode optical fiber arranged substantially along the central longitudinal axis of the cable, and at least three longitudinal structural elements, at least one of the longitudinal structural elements being an electrically conductive core, wherein the torsion sensor is mechanically coupled with at least one of the longitudinal structural elements; measuring a torsional state of the single-mode optical fiber by polarisation-sensitive optical reflectometry; and associating the torsional state of the cable along the longitudinal axis with the measured torsional state of the single-mode optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测具有中心纵向轴线的电缆的扭转状态的方法,包括提供包括沿电缆纵向延伸的扭转传感器的电缆,所述扭转传感器包括基本上沿电缆的中心纵向轴线布置的单模光纤 和至少三个纵向结构元件,所述纵向结构元件中的至少一个是导电芯,其中所述扭转传感器与所述纵向结构元件中的至少一个机械联接; 通过偏振光学光学反射测量来测量单模光纤的扭转状态; 并且将沿着纵向轴线的电缆的扭转状态与测量的单模光纤的扭转状态相关联。

    Monitoring method and system for detecting the torsion along a cable provided with identification tags
    23.
    发明授权
    Monitoring method and system for detecting the torsion along a cable provided with identification tags 有权
    用于检测沿着具有识别标签的电缆的扭转的监测方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08912889B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13496865

    申请日:2009-09-16

    IPC分类号: G06K7/01 G01L5/04

    摘要: A method for monitoring the torsion of a cable includes the steps of: providing a cable having an outer surface and extending along a longitudinal direction, the cable being provided with at least one identification tag, preferably an RFID tag, arranged in a tag angular position in a cross-sectional plane taken transverse to the longitudinal direction, the at least one tag storing a tag identification code and being capable of transmitting a tag electromagnetic signal; interrogating the at least one identification tag to receive the tag electromagnetic signal, and detecting the tag electromagnetic signal, wherein the step of detecting the tag electromagnetic signal includes the step of reading the tag identification code and determining the tag angular position of the at least one identification tag. A torsion monitoring system of a cable includes at least one identification tag.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测电缆扭转的方法包括以下步骤:提供具有外表面并沿着纵向方向延伸的电缆,所述电缆设置有至少一个识别标签,优选地RFID标签,布置在标签角位置 在横向于纵向方向截取的横截面中,所述至少一个标签存储标签识别码并且能够发送标签电磁信号; 询问所述至少一个识别标签以接收标签电磁信号,以及检测标签电磁信号,其中检测标签电磁信号的步骤包括读取标签识别码并确定至少一个标签的标签角位置的步骤 识别标签。 电缆的扭转监视系统包括至少一个识别标签。

    METHOD FOR MEASURING THE LENGTH OF AN ELECTRIC CABLE THAT USES AN OPTICAL FIBRE ELEMENT AS A SENSOR
    24.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MEASURING THE LENGTH OF AN ELECTRIC CABLE THAT USES AN OPTICAL FIBRE ELEMENT AS A SENSOR 有权
    测量使用光纤元件作为传感器的电缆长度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140049786A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-20

    申请号:US13989956

    申请日:2010-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01B11/02 G02B6/44

    摘要: A method of measuring the length of an electric cable, includes providing an electric cable having a cable length and including a cable neutral axis, and a fibre unit longitudinally extending along the cable and including an optical fibre arranged substantially along the neutral axis, wherein the optical fibre is mechanically coupled with the cable; injecting an optical signal into the optical fibre; detecting back-scattered light from the optical fibre responsive to the injected optical signal; analysing the detected back-scattered light as a function of time so as to determine the length of the optical fibre, and deriving the cable length from the length of the optical fibre.

    摘要翻译: 一种测量电缆长度的方法包括提供具有电缆长度并包括电缆中性轴线的电缆,以及沿电缆纵向延伸并包括基本上沿着中性轴布置的光纤的光纤单元,其中, 光纤与电缆机械耦合; 将光信号注入光纤; 响应于注入的光信号,从光纤检测反向散射光; 分析检测到的反向散射光作为时间的函数,以便确定光纤的长度,并从光纤的长度导出电缆长度。

    Governor for a timepiece wheel set or strike wheel set
    25.
    发明授权
    Governor for a timepiece wheel set or strike wheel set 有权
    调速器用于钟表轮组或敲击轮组

    公开(公告)号:US08588034B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13369700

    申请日:2012-02-09

    IPC分类号: G04B21/00

    摘要: A timepiece wheel governor for regulating the pivoting speed (ω) of a wheel set, about a pivot axis, including a pivoting inertia-block. It includes a spring to return this block towards this axis, and, when the wheel set pivots at a lower speed than a reference speed (ωc), this block remains confined within a first volume of revolution, and, when the wheel set pivots at a higher speed than the reference speed (ωc), this block is engaged, in one peripheral portion thereof, in a second volume contiguous with and external to the first one, this peripheral portion cooperating in this second volume with a regulator arranged to brake the wheel set and return the pivoting speed (ω) thereof to the reference speed (ωc), and to dissipate the surplus energy.

    摘要翻译: 一种钟表轮调节器,用于调节包括​​枢转惯性块的围绕枢转轴线的车轮组的枢转速度(ω)。 它包括一个将该块朝向该轴返回的弹簧,并且当车轮组以比参考速度(omegac)更低的速度旋转时,该块保持限制在第一旋转体积内,并且当车轮组枢转在 比基准速度(ωgac)高的速度,该块在其一个周边部分中在与第一体积邻接并在第一体积之外的第二体积中接合,该周边部分在该第二体积中与调节器配合以制动 车轮设置并将其的转动速度(ω)返回到参考速度(omegac),并消散剩余能量。

    GOVERNOR FOR A TIMEPIECE WHEEL SET OR STRIKE WHEEL SET
    26.
    发明申请
    GOVERNOR FOR A TIMEPIECE WHEEL SET OR STRIKE WHEEL SET 有权
    总监为时间轮设置或打击轮设置

    公开(公告)号:US20120207001A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13369700

    申请日:2012-02-09

    IPC分类号: G04B21/00 G10F1/06

    摘要: Timepiece wheel governor (1) for regulating the pivoting speed (ω) of a wheel set (3), about a pivot axis (D1), including a pivoting inertia-block (4).It includes a means (7) of returning said block (4) towards said axis (D1), and, when said wheel set (3) pivots at a lower speed than a reference speed (ωc), said block (4) remains confined within a first volume of revolution (VI), and, when said wheel set (3) pivots at a higher speed than said reference speed (ωc), said block (4) is engaged, in one peripheral portion (30) thereof, in a second volume (VE) contiguous with and external to said first one (VI), said peripheral portion (30) cooperating in said second volume (VE) with a regulating means arranged to brake said wheel set (3) and return the pivoting speed (ω) thereof to said reference speed (ωc), and to dissipate the surplus energy.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节轮组(3)绕包括枢转惯性块(4)的枢转轴线(D1)的枢转速度(ω)的时钟轮调速器(1)。 它包括使所述块(4)朝向所述轴线(D1)返回的装置(7),并且当所述轮组(3)以比参考速度(ωc)更低的速度转动时,所述块(4)保持局限 在第一旋转体积(VI)内,并且当所述轮组(3)以比所述参考速度(ωc)更高的速度转动时,所述块(4)在其一个周边部分(30)中接合, 与所述第一(VI)连接并在外部的第二容积(VE),所述周边部分(30)在所述第二容积(VE)中与调节装置配合,所述调节装置布置成制动所述轮组(3)并返回所述转动速度 (ω)到所述参考速度(ωc),并消耗剩余能量。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FIBER-OPTIC MONITORING OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED COMPONENTS
    27.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FIBER-OPTIC MONITORING OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED COMPONENTS 有权
    空间分布组件光纤监测方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100092182A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12312599

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H02J13/0065 G01D5/35358

    摘要: A system for monitoring ancillary elements of an electric power distribution network, includes an optical fiber path associated with the ancillary elements to be monitored, respective optical branches branching from the optical fiber path, wherein each optical branch includes at least one passive optical attenuator operatively coupled to, and having an attenuation adapted to change in response to a change in operating conditions of the respective ancillary element, and an optical reflector; an optical radiation source adapted to inject optical radiation into the optical fiber path; and an optical receiver adapted to detect back-reflected optical radiation reflected by the optical reflector; the monitoring system being further adapted to recognize a position of at least one of the ancillary elements based on a characteristic of the back-reflected optical radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监测配电网络的辅助元件的系统,包括与要监视的辅助元件相关联的光纤路径,从光纤路径分支的相应的光分支,其中每个光分支包括至少一个无源光衰减器,其可操作地耦合 并且具有响应于各个辅助元件的操作条件的变化而变化的衰减和光学反射器; 适于将光辐射注入光纤路径的光辐射源; 以及适于检测由所述光反射器反射的反射反射光辐射的光接收器; 所述监视系统还适于基于所述反射反射光辐射的特性来识别所述辅助元件中的至少一个的位置。

    Optical fiber having a low polarization mode dispersion and process and apparatus for producing it
    29.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber having a low polarization mode dispersion and process and apparatus for producing it 失效
    具有低偏振模色散的光纤及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07409126B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10528836

    申请日:2003-09-22

    IPC分类号: G02B6/44

    摘要: An apparatus for producing a low-PMD optical fiber having a furnace for melting a lower portion of an optical preform; a traction device for pulling an optical fiber from the lower portion of an optical preform; a spinning device for imparting a substantially constant and unidirectional spin to the optical fiber as it is pulled, which causes the fiber to undergo an elastic torsion; a winding device for winding the optical fiber onto a reel; and a twisting device for imparting to the spun optical fiber a unidirectional twist in a direction opposite the elastic torsion, so as to control the residual twist in the optical fiber. A process for producing the fiber, an optical fiber and a cable are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产具有用于熔化光学预型件的下部的炉的低PMD光纤的设备; 用于从光学预型件的下部拉动光纤的牵引装置; 旋转装置,用于在被拉动时使光纤基本上恒定且单向旋转,这导致纤维经受弹性扭转; 用于将光纤缠绕到卷轴上的卷绕装置; 以及用于使纺丝光纤沿与弹性扭转相反的方向赋予单向捻度的扭转装置,以便控制光纤中的残余扭曲。 还提供了用于生产纤维,光纤和电缆的方法。

    Optical fiber having low non-linearity for WDM transmission
    30.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber having low non-linearity for WDM transmission 有权
    用于WDM传输的具有低非线性的光纤

    公开(公告)号:US06321016B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09335509

    申请日:1999-06-18

    IPC分类号: G02B602

    摘要: An optical transmission fiber has a refractive index profile with an area of increased index of refraction at the inner core of the fiber, an annular region positioned radially outward from the inner core with an index of refraction exceeding the index of the inner core, and at least a low dopant content region in a cross-sectional region between the inner core and the annular region. A low loss cladding layer surrounds the core region. The optical transmission fiber with this segmented core profile provides a high effective area, low non-linearity coefficient, nonzero dispersion, and relatively flat dispersion slope.

    摘要翻译: 光传输光纤具有折射率分布,在纤芯的内芯处的折射率增加的区域,从内芯径向向外设置的折射率超过内芯的折射率的环形区域,以及在 在内芯和环形区域之间的横截面区域中的至少一个低掺杂剂含量区域。 低损耗包层围绕核心区域。 具有这种分段磁芯轮廓的光传输光纤提供高有效面积,低非线性系数,非零色散和相对平坦的色散斜率。