Abstract:
In a solid-state laser device and a photoacoustic measurement device including the solid-state laser device, the distance between a laser rod and a flash lamp is narrowed. A shielding lid shields mirrors and an optical path of laser light from the outside. A first portion of a frame body of a laser chamber is exposed from the shielding lid. A flash lamp stored in the frame body of the laser chamber is able to be removed from and inserted into the first portion of the frame body. A thin film portion having a thickness smaller than the thickness of other portions of the shielding lid is provided in at least a part of a region of the shielding lid covering the optical path of a light beam on the outside in a longitudinal direction from the first portion of the frame body of the laser chamber.
Abstract:
An X-ray imaging system is composed of an X-ray source, first and second absorption-type gratings, and a flat panel detector (FPD). Images are captured with the second absorption-type grating moved in X direction orthogonal to its grating line, relative to the first absorption-type grating. The FPD has pixels arranged in the X direction and Y direction orthogonal to the X direction. A group of the pixels arranged in the X direction are connected to a single signal line for reading out charge. A differential phase image producing section produces a differential phase image based on pieces of image data obtained from the respective images captured. A phase contrast image producing section integrates the differential phase image, produced by the differential phase image producing section, in a direction corresponding to the signal line of the FPD to produce a phase contrast image.
Abstract:
Provided is an assay cartridge capable of improving the throughput of the assay by shortening the time until the bubbles generated in the assay region disappear as compared with the prior art. The assay cartridge includes an assay strip that has, on the surface thereof, an assay region in which a color development state changes depending on whether a sample is positive or negative, an accommodating part that accommodates an amplifying liquid that amplifies the color development of the assay region, and the assay cartridge that is supplied from the accommodating part, an absorber that absorbs at least a part of the amplifying liquid which flows on the surface of the assay strip toward the assay region and has passed through the assay region.
Abstract:
The immunochromatographic assay apparatus includes a loading part in which a cartridge including an assay strip having an assay region is attachably and detachably loaded, a detection unit that detects the density of the assay region, a processor configured to perform a positive-negative determination of whether the sample is positive or negative based on the density acquired from the detection unit. The processor is configured to start acquisition of the density from the detection unit from a preset time point before the density of the assay region is saturated, and perform saturation point determination of whether or not the density has reached a saturation point based on a time change of the density, and in a case where it is determined in the saturation point determination that the density has reached the saturation point, perform the positive-negative determination.
Abstract:
An assay cartridge is an assay cartridge used for immunochromatographic assay, including a carrier to which a sample and a reagent are supplied, an enclosing body in which a reagent to be supplied to the carrier is enclosed, and which has a sealing portion that opens earlier than other portions in a case where an internal pressure is increased due to an application of a pressing force, and a case accommodating the carrier and the enclosing body and having a pressing operation part for applying the pressing force to the enclosing body.
Abstract:
The assay apparatus includes a loading part into which a cartridge including a carrier and a case is attachably and detachably to be loaded, the carrier having an assay region in which a color development state changes depending on whether the sample is positive or negative, and an index region which is optically distinguishable from other regions regardless of whether a sample is positive or negative, the case accommodating the carrier; a light source that illuminates the observation region on the carrier including the assay region and the index region; an imaging unit that images the observation region; and a processor configured to acquire an image including the observation region from the imaging unit, detect a position of the index region from the acquired image, and specify a position of the assay region with reference to the detected position of the index region.
Abstract:
There are provided a sample solution concentration method that makes it possible to obtain a sample solution concentrated solution having a desired concentration fold ratio and a sample solution examination method using the sample solution concentration method. The sample solution concentration method includes, in the following order, a sample solution injection step of injecting a sample solution, which is an aqueous solution containing a high-molecular-weight molecule, into a cylinder accommodating a particulate super absorbent polymer, a water absorption step in which water contained in the sample solution injected into the cylinder is absorbed by the super absorbent polymer accommodated in the cylinder to generate a sample solution concentrate which is a concentrate of the sample solution, in the cylinder, a liquid addition step of adding a liquid having an amount smaller than an amount of the sample solution injected into the cylinder in the sample solution injection step, to the sample solution concentrate, and a taking-out step of inserting, into the cylinder, a piston insertable into the cylinder, the piston including a tip part having holes smaller than a particle diameter of the super absorbent polymer after water absorption, to take out a sample solution concentrated solution, which is a concentrated solution of the sample solution, through the holes in the tip part of the piston.
Abstract:
In a radiographic system and a radiographic image generating method that generate a phase contrast image and an absorption image of an subject, the absorption image in which density irregularity is removed or reduced is generated on the basis of a plurality of pieces of image data obtained for generating the phase contrast image.
Abstract:
A radiation imaging apparatus includes a differential phase image producing section, a phase unwrapping section, a statistical operation section, and a correction processing section. The differential phase image producing section produces a differential phase image in which pixel values are wrapped into a predetermined range α. The phase unwrapping section performs a phase unwrapping process to the differential phase image. The statistical operation section obtains a mode from statistical operation of pixel values in each subregion segmented in the unwrapped differential phase image. Each subregion is a unit in which error caused by the phase unwrapping process is to be corrected. The correction processing section calculates, for each pixel, an integer “n” which allows a difference Δ between the mode and a pixel value of each pixel to satisfy nα−α/2≦Δ