Abstract:
There is provided a laminated soundproof structure formed by laminating a single layer soundproof structure having one or more soundproof cells which are arranged in a two-dimensional plane and each of which includes a frame, a film, and an opening portion including a hole. The single layer soundproof structure has a shielding peak frequency, which is determined by the opening portion of each of the soundproof cells and at which a transmission loss is maximized, on a lower frequency side than a first natural vibration frequency of the film of each of the soundproof cells. The soundproof cells of the single layer soundproof structures are laminated with a distance therebetween, and at least some of the laminated soundproof cells have the same conditions of the frame, the film, and the opening portion.
Abstract:
A soundproof structure has a plurality of soundproof cells arranged in a two-dimensional manner. Each of the plurality of soundproof cells includes a frame formed of a frame member forming an opening and a film fixed to the frame. Two or more types of soundproof cells having different first resonance frequencies are present in the plurality of soundproof cells. A shielding peak frequency at which transmission loss is maximized is present within a range equal to or higher than a lowest frequency among first resonance frequencies of the soundproof cells and equal to or lower than a highest frequency among the first resonance frequencies of the soundproof cells.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a soundproofing structure which exhibits high soundproofing performance in a broad frequency band, can be miniaturized, can ensure ventilation properties, and has a light transmittance, and a cylindrical structure, a window member, and a partition member including this soundproofing structure. Provided is a soundproofing structure including: a soundproofing cell which includes a frame having a frame hole portion passing therethrough and a film that covers the frame hole portion and is fixed to the frame, in which the film has a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction, an average opening diameter of the through-holes is in a range of 0.1 μm to 250 μm, and a vertical direction of a film surface is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to a direction of a sound source to be soundproofed.
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproofing structure including: a plate-like member which has a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction, in which in a case where an average opening diameter of the through-holes is 0.1 μm or greater and less than 100 μm, and in a case where the average opening diameter of the through-holes is set as phi (μm) and a thickness of the plate-like member is set as t (μm), an average opening ratio rho of the through-holes is greater than 0 and less than 1 and falls in a range where a center is rho_center=(2+0.25×t)×phi−1.6, a lower limit is rho_center−(0.052×(phi/30)−2), and an upper limit is rho_center+(0.795×(phi/30)−2).
Abstract:
In an optical field enhancement device in which localized plasmon is induced on a surface through illumination of excitation light and intensity of signal light emitted, by the illumination, from a sample placed on the surface is enhanced, forming sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures disposed at random on a substrate, and forming plate-like metal fine structures on tip portions of the sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures by depositing a metal from an oblique direction with respect to a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate on which the sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures are formed.
Abstract:
An optical electric field enhancing device is used with a measuring method which includes two-dimensionally scanning a surface in in-plane direction of the surface to detect, from the rear surface side of the device, signal light emitted from each scanning point when excitation light is applied, and obtaining a two-dimensional signal image on the surface based on the detected signal light. The device includes a transparent substrate, a marker pattern directly formed on the transparent substrate and extending in a direction non-parallel to the main scanning direction of the two-dimensional scanning, and fine uneven structures formed on the marker pattern and the transparent substrate where at least the surface is made of a metal film.
Abstract:
An optical field enhancement device that generates an enhanced optical field on a surface of a metal film by an optical field enhancement effect of localized plasmon induced on the surface of the metal film by light projected onto a nanostructure on which the metal film is formed, the device including a transparent substrate having a transparent nanostructure on a surface, a metal film formed on a surface of the nanostructure, and a support member for supporting a subject at a position spaced apart from the surface of the metal film.
Abstract:
Provided is a silencing member for an electrified vehicle, which can suitably reduce a narrow band sound generated by a motor or the like, can handle a plurality of frequencies, can prevent generation of a wind noise, and can be miniaturized and thinned. The silencing member for an electrified vehicle includes a film type resonance structure which silences a sound generated from a sound source which is disposed in an electrified vehicle, in which the sound source generates a narrow band sound, the film type resonance structure is disposed in the same space as the sound source or in a vehicle cabin of the electrified vehicle, the film type resonance structure includes at least one film-like member, a frame which supports the film-like member to allow vibration thereof, and a back plate which is installed in the frame to face the film-like member, the film-like member, the frame, and the back plate form a back space surrounded by the film-like member, the frame, and the back plate, and the sound generated from the sound source is silenced by film vibration due to the film-like member of the film type resonance structure.
Abstract:
A blower with a silencer has the blower including an axial fan including a casing, a motor attached to the casing, and a rotor having a shaft portion attached to the motor and rotated and a blade formed to protrude to an outer side of the shaft portion in a radial direction, and a silencer attached to the casing, in which the silencer includes a resonator that selectively silences a dominant sound generated by the axial fan, the silencer is disposed at a position in which at least a part of the silencer overlaps with the shaft portion, as viewed from a rotation axis direction of the rotor, and in a case in which, in a cross section perpendicular to a rotation axis of the rotor, a circle around the rotation axis, which has a radius of a line connecting the rotation axis and a point of a most distal end of the blade, is defined as a rotation region, an area of the silencer in the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis is smaller than an area of the rotation region.
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproof structure that is small and light and can reduce a noise with a high specific frequency of a sound source at a plurality of frequencies at the same time. A soundproof structure includes a plate-like member in which at least one through-hole is formed, a membrane-like member that is disposed to face one surface of the plate-like member, and a support that is formed of a rigid body and supports the plate-like member and the membrane-like member, in which the membrane-like member is supported by the support so as to perform membrane vibration, in which a first space is provided between the plate-like member and the membrane-like member, in which a rear surface space is provided on a side opposite to the first space with the membrane-like member sandwiched therebetween, in which the membrane-like member, the support, and the rear surface space form a first sound absorbing portion that absorbs a sound by membrane vibration, in which the plate-like member having the through-hole, the support, the membrane-like member, and the first space form a second sound absorbing portion that absorbs a sound by Helmholtz resonance, and in which assuming that a fundamental frequency of the Helmholtz resonance in a case where the membrane-like member is regarded as the rigid body in the second sound absorbing portion is fh1 and a fundamental frequency of the membrane vibration of the second sound absorbing portion is denoted by fm1, fh1≥2×fm1 is satisfied.