Abstract:
A shut-off valve includes a float and a negative G control component. The float is configured to occlude a tank outlet at a first fluid level and 1 G and unocclude the tank outlet at a second fluid level and 1 G. The negative G control component is operatively connected to the float to limit fluid, e.g. liquid or gas, communication between a tank outlet and an ejector pump during negative G events. An ecology fuel return system includes a tank, an ejector pump, a float, and a negative G control component, as described above. The tank has an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is configured to be in fluid communication with components of an engine. The ejector pump is in fluid communication with the tank outlet and is configured to pump fuel from the tank to a fuel pump inlet of an engine.
Abstract:
An electric system and method includes a flux regulated permanent magnet generator configured to provide power for an accessory electric system. The accessory electric system includes an engine accessory and a voltage regulator. The engine accessory includes an induction motor that receives power from the flux regulated permanent magnet generator. The voltage regulator is configured to control an output of the flux regulated permanent magnet generator to maintain a constant voltage-to-frequency ratio.
Abstract:
An isolated power management system includes at least one electronic power generator with a stationary side and a rotational side. The stationary side has an exciter field stator winding, a main field stator winding, and an isolator stator winding. The rotational side rotates with respect to the stationary side and includes a rotor power converting unit. At least one digital engine microcontroller generates a first electrical excitation current and excites the exciter field stator winding to generate a first electromagnetic field. The rotor power converting unit generates a second electromagnetic field in response to being energized by the first electromagnetic field. The main field stator winding and the isolator stator winding output first and second power signals, respectively, in response to being energized by the second electromagnetic field, where the second power signal is independent and isolated from the first power signal.
Abstract:
An integrated hybrid emergency power system having various features is disclosed. A hybrid emergency power system may have an auxiliary power unit and an emergency power unit. The emergency power unit may have a fuel cell. The auxiliary power unit may have an engine. The emergency power unit may be connected to the auxiliary power unit by an emergency power unit efficiency improvement apparatus. In this manner, the operating efficiency of the emergency power unit may be enhanced.
Abstract:
A rotor body for a high-speed generator includes a rotor body with interior and exterior surfaces, a coolant inlet and outlet, and a rotor cooling path for actively cooling the rotor body. The coolant inlet and outlet extend between the interior and exterior surfaces. An interior segment of the rotor cooling path fluidly couples the coolant inlet and coolant outlet and is bounded by the rotor body interior surface. An exterior segment of the cooling path is bounded by the rotor body exterior surface and fluidly couples the coolant outlet an environment external to the rotor body.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure include a de-icing system for an aircraft. The de-icing system includes a plurality of resistive-inductive heating elements inserted adjacent to a flight control surface and a controller configured to provide a supply current to each of the plurality of resistive-inductive heating elements. Each of the plurality of resistive-inductive heating elements produces an electromagnetic field normal to the flight control surfaces and resistive heat in response to the supply current. The electromagnetic field induces an eddy current in the flight control surface.
Abstract:
A hybrid propulsion system can include a turbomachine having a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a compressor turbine. The compressor can be connected to the compressor turbine via a first shaft. The system can include a hybrid drive assembly which can include a power turbine in fluid communication with an outlet of the compressor turbine to be driven by compressor turbine exhaust to drive a second shaft that is disconnected from the first shaft. The hybrid drive assembly can also include an electrical machine mechanically coupled to the second shaft either to convert rotational energy to electrical energy or to convert electrical energy to rotational energy of the second shaft.
Abstract:
An electricity generation and propulsion system of an aircraft is provided. The electricity generation and propulsion system includes a fuselage, a hybrid-electric power generation system operably disposed in the fuselage and a ram air turbine (RAT) device. The RAT device is coupled with the hybrid-electric power generation system and is stowable in the fuselage and deployable to an exterior of the fuselage. The RAT device is operable as a RAT when deployed into an airstream that drives rotations of the RAT from which the hybrid-electric power generation system generates electricity, and the RAT device is operable as a propulsor when deployed and driven by the hybrid-electric power generation system.
Abstract:
A rotary propulsion system includes a fan arranged along a rotation axis, an electric motor having windings and a permanent magnet arranged along the rotation axis and operatively connected to the fan, and a reduction gear set. The reduction gear set extends about the rotation axis and couples the electric motor to the fan. The permanent magnet is rotatable relative to the windings and the fan to rotate the fan using the electric motor at a rotational speed that is lower than a rotational speed of the permanent magnet. Aircraft and methods of propelling aircraft are also described.
Abstract:
A fuel flow control assembly for an aircraft engine. The assembly includes a gear arrangement having a shaft. Also included is a bearing structure operatively coupled to each shaft. Further included is a pressure pad disposed adjacent the bearing structure, the pressure pad having a radially extending port for receiving a fuel flow. Yet further included is a flow metering device in flow communication with the port of the pressure pad to restrict the fuel flow at a low pressure operating condition and open the port to increase the fuel flow at a high pressure operating condition.