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公开(公告)号：US5755468A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US642781
申请日：1996-05-03
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr.
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr.
CPC classification number: E05B81/22 , E05B15/022 , E05B81/21 , Y10S292/46 , Y10T292/699
Abstract: A power striker apparatus for a movable closure assembly includes a fixed frame defining a portal through a barrier. A movable closure is mounted on the frame for movement along a fixed path between a first end limit of movement wherein the closure is in a closed position obstructing the portal and a second end limit of movement wherein the closure is in an open position. The power striker apparatus can include a striker mounted on one of the frame and the closure. A latch mechanism is mounted on the other of the frame and the closure, so that the latch mechanism is engageable with the striker for releasibly latching the closure in the closed position. A base member is provided for supporting the striker for movement between a first position and a second position with respect to the latch mechanism. A biasing member urges the base member toward the first position. A drive mechanism moves the base member from the first position against the urging of the biasing member toward the second position. The drive mechanism can also selectively release the base member when in the second position so that the striker snaps back to the first position in response to the urging of the biasing member to dynamically drive the striker into the primary latch position of the latch mechanism from the secondary latch position.
Abstract translation: 用于可移动闭合组件的动力撞击装置包括限定穿过障碍物的入口的固定框架。 可移动的封闭件安装在框架上，用于沿着移动的第一终止极限之间的固定路径移动，其中封闭件处于阻塞入口的关闭位置和闭合件处于打开位置的第二移动终点限制。 动力撞击装置可以包括安装在框架和闭合件之一上的撞针。 闩锁机构安装在框架和封闭件的另一个上，使得闩锁机构可与撞针接合，以将闭合件可释放地锁定在关闭位置。 提供了一个基座构件，用于支撑撞针以相对于闩锁机构在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。 偏置构件朝向第一位置推动基座构件。 驱动机构使基座部件从第一位置抵抗偏压部件向第二位置的推动而移动。 驱动机构还可以在处于第二位置时选择性地释放基部构件，使得响应于偏置构件的推动，撞击器卡扣回到第一位置以动态地将撞击器驱动到闩锁机构的主闩锁位置 辅助锁定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5582279A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US501557
申请日：1995-07-12
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , James P. Penrod
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , James P. Penrod
CPC classification number: E05B81/22 , B60J5/06 , E05F15/638 , F16D43/02 , F16D43/16 , F16D43/18 , F16D43/24 , E05Y2201/22 , E05Y2201/232 , E05Y2201/246 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/531
Abstract: A clutch selectively transmits torque and rotary motion from a spindle having an axis of rotation to a drum. First and second shoe members disposed radially between the spindle and the drum move radially with respect to the axis of rotation between an engaged position and a disengaged position with respect to the drum. The first and second shoe members are responsive to acceleration for moving into the engaged position and responsive to rotational speed for moving into the disengaged position. A biasing spring normally maintains the first and second shoe members in the disengaged position when the spindle is at rest.
Abstract translation: 离合器选择性地将扭矩和旋转运动从具有旋转轴线的心轴传递到鼓。 径向设置在心轴和滚筒之间的第一和第二滑动构件在相对于滚筒的接合位置和脱离位置之间相对于旋转轴线径向移动。 第一和第二鞋构件响应于加速度以响应于转动进入脱离位置的旋转速度进入接合位置。 当主轴静止时，偏置弹簧通常将第一和第二滑动构件保持在脱离位置。
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23.发明授权Windshield wiper system having a wiper blade capable of retraction for hidden park 失效挡风玻璃刮水器系统具有能够收回隐藏的公园的刮水片
公开(公告)号：US5502865A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US442692
申请日：1995-05-17
Applicant: Peter S. Zhou , Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Michael J. McClain
Inventor： Peter S. Zhou , Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Michael J. McClain
CPC classification number: B60S1/185 , B60S1/3409 , B60S1/36
Abstract: A windshield wiper system for automotive vehicles includes a power source and a driver for causing a wiper blade assembly to swing, relative to the wiper arm, between an extended position of the wiper blade assembly and a retracted position of the wiper blade assembly. The power source and driver, which are selectively connected to one another, cause a link, which is attached to the wiper blade assembly, to swing as the wiper arm moves into and out of the hidden park position. A first embodiment uses a pressure fluid source as the power source and a piston as the driver to cause pivotal movement of the link as the wiper blade assembly moves into and out of the hidden park position. A second embodiment uses an electrical source as the power source and an electrical motor as the driver to cause pivotal movement of the link as the wiper blade assembly moves into and out of the hidden park position.
Abstract translation: 用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统包括电源和驱动器，用于使刮水片组件相对于刮水器臂在雨刮器组件的延伸位置和刮水片组件的缩回位置之间摆动。 电源和驱动器被选择性地彼此连接，使得连接到刮水片组件上的连杆随着刮水器臂移入和移出隐藏的停放位置而摆动。 第一实施例使用压力流体源作为动力源，而作为驱动器的活塞作为刮水片组件移入和移出隐藏的停放位置时引起连杆的枢转运动。 第二实施例使用电源作为电源，并且电动机作为驱动器，当刮水片组件移入和移出隐藏的停放位置时，引起连杆的枢转运动。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4606440A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US681137
申请日：1984-12-13
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Wayne V. Fannin , Byron L. Watson
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Wayne V. Fannin , Byron L. Watson
IPC: B60G17/018 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/48
CPC classification number: B60G17/018 , F16F9/467
Abstract: Variable damping apparatus of the fluid pumping type includes an adjustable valve. The valve comprises a stationary plate having a bleed orifice and one or more additional orifices opening axially therethrough, each said additional orifice including a blowoff valve, and a rotatable plate having a bleed orifice and an additional orifice opening axially therethrough, the rotatable plate being disposed adjacent the stationary plate to vary orifice communication with rotation. As the rotatable plate is rotated in opposite directions with respect to the stationary plate away from a position of full communication between the bleed orifices of said plates, the communication of the additional orifices of the plates is varied in a different manner in each rotational direction for equal degrees of communication between the bleed orifices. A rotational actuator is provided to position the rotatable plate with respect to the stationary plate and thus simultaneously select a bleed orifice opening and a blowoff characteristic in response to a signal derived from sensed road characteristics in an adaptive ride control.
Abstract translation: 流体泵送型的可变阻尼装置包括可调节阀。 该阀包括具有放气孔的静止板和一个轴向穿过其中的一个或多个另外的孔，每个所述附加孔包括一个排气阀，以及一个可旋转的板，其具有一个排出孔和一个轴向穿过其中的另外的孔， 邻近固定板以改变与旋转的孔连通。 随着可旋转板相对于静止板的相反方向旋转，远离所述板的排出孔之间的完全连通的位置，板的附加孔的连通在每个旋转方向上以不同的方式变化， 出血孔之间的相同程度的沟通。 提供旋转致动器以相对于静止板定位可旋转板，因此响应于在自适应骑行控制中从感测的道路特征导出的信号同时选择排气孔开口和吹出特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4398704A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US342676
申请日：1982-01-26
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Donald E. Graham , Keith R. Cook , George T. Claude
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Donald E. Graham , Keith R. Cook , George T. Claude
IPC: B60G11/28 , B60G15/12 , B60G17/015 , B60G17/019 , B60G17/052 , B60G21/10 , F16F9/50
CPC classification number: B60G11/28 , B60G15/12 , B60G17/0155 , B60G17/01933 , B60G17/0521 , B60G21/106 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2202/314 , B60G2202/412 , B60G2204/111 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2401/172 , B60G2500/205 , B60G2600/02 , Y10S280/01
Abstract: Pneumatic suspension system for automotive application in which sprung and unsprung masses are supported by variable volume air spring units and incorporating compressor and exhaust valve devices for supplying an exhausting pressurized air from the units to adjust the height between the masses. A Hall effect device effective across a pressure boundary senses the position of a magnet movable within one of the air spring units and reflects relative movement of the sprung and unsprung masses to effect control of the supply and exhaust of air from the units. By axial movement of the Hall device, dead band width can be established to accommodate normal ride motions between sprung and unsprung components. By rotating the Hall device at any axial position, the vehicle bumper height can be selectively increased or decreased.
Abstract translation: 用于汽车应用的气动悬挂系统，其中弹簧和簧下质量由可变体积的空气弹簧单元支撑并且包括用于从单元供应排出的加压空气以调节质量之间的高度的压缩机和排气阀装置。 在压力边界上有效的霍尔效应装置可感测可在一个空气弹簧单元内移动的磁体的位置，并且反映弹簧和非簧载质量的相对运动，从而实现对来自该单元的空气供应和排出的控制。 通过霍尔装置的轴向运动，可以建立死区宽度以适应弹簧和非簧下部件之间的正常行驶运动。 通过在任何轴向位置旋转霍尔装置，可以选择性地增加或减少车辆保险杠高度。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US06381800B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09632129
申请日：2000-08-03
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Yaomin Dong
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Yaomin Dong
IPC: B60S124
CPC classification number: B60S1/245 , F16C7/02 , F16C11/0695 , F16C2326/09 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/182 , Y10T74/196 , Y10T74/2144 , Y10T74/2148 , Y10T403/11
Abstract: This invention relates to windshield wiper system and method which utilizes a flexible member to account for compression loads in excess of a predetermined load, such as 30 percent, greater than a maximum load for the flexible member. The system utilizes a flexible pultruded composite material having a relatively low modulus of elasticity, yet relatively high elongation characteristics. The flexible arm bends to facilitate preventing damage to components in the wiper system when a compressive load applied to the flexible member reaches a predetermined load as a result of a fatigue condition, such as snow or ice build up on the windshield. In one embodiment, the predetermined load is defined as: PCR=KE=1.3Plink; where: PCR=the predetermined load; Plink=a maximum normal running load for a comparably-sized steel or rigid link which does not flex; K is a coefficient = π 2 I L 2 ; E is the flexural modulus (MPa) and I is a moment of inertia in mm4 and L is a length (mm) of flexible arm 28.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种风挡刮雨器系统和方法，该系统和方法利用柔性构件来考虑超过预定载荷的压缩载荷，例如大于柔性构件的最大载荷的30％。 该系统使用具有相对低的弹性模量但具有相对高的伸长特性的柔性拉挤复合材料。 柔性臂弯曲以便当施加到柔性构件的压缩载荷由于疲劳状况（例如在挡风玻璃上积雪或积雪）而导致的预定负载时，防止对刮水器系统中的部件造成损坏。 在一个实施例中，预定负载定义为：PCR =预定负载; Plink =不弯曲的相当大小的钢或刚性连杆的最大正常行驶载荷; K是aE是挠曲模量（MPa），I 是以mm4为单位的惯性矩，L是柔性臂28的长度（mm）。
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公开(公告)号：US6148470A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US134266
申请日：1998-08-14
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Yaomin Dong
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Yaomin Dong
CPC classification number: B60S1/245 , F16C7/02 , F16C11/0695 , Y10T403/11 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/182 , Y10T74/196 , Y10T74/2144 , Y10T74/2148
Abstract: This invention relates to windshield wiper system and method which utilizes a flexible member to account for compression loads in excess of a predetermined load, such as 30 percent greater than a maximum load for the flexible member. The system utilizes a flexible pultruded composite material having a relatively low modulus of elasticity, yet relatively high elongation characteristics. The flexible arm bends to facilitate preventing damage to components in the wiper system when a compressive load applied to the flexible member reaches a predetermined load as a result of a fatigue condition, such as snow or ice build up on the windshield. In one embodiment, the predetermined load is defined as:P.sub.CR =KE=1.3P.sub.link ; where:P.sub.CR =the predetermined load;P.sub.link =a maximum normal running load for a comparably-sized steel or rigid link which does not flex;K is a coefficient= ##EQU1## E is the flexural modulus (MPa) and I is a moment of inertia in mm.sup.4and L is a length (mm) of flexible arm 28.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用柔性构件来考虑超过预定载荷的压缩载荷的挡风玻璃刮水器系统和方法，例如比柔性构件的最大载荷大30％。 该系统使用具有相对低的弹性模量但具有相对高的伸长特性的柔性拉挤复合材料。 柔性臂弯曲以便当施加到柔性构件的压缩载荷由于疲劳状况（例如在挡风玻璃上积雪或积雪）而导致的预定负载时，防止对刮水器系统中的部件造成损坏。 在一个实施例中，预定负载定义为：PCR = KE = 1.3Plink; 其中：PCR =预定负载; Plink =不弯曲的相当大小的钢或刚性连杆的最大正常运行载荷; K是系数= E是挠曲模量（MPa），I是以mm4为单位的惯性矩，L是柔性臂28的长度（mm）。
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公开(公告)号：US6024803A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US933732
申请日：1997-09-23
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Jeffrey J. Buschur
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr. , Jeffrey J. Buschur
CPC classification number: B62D25/081 , B60S1/50
Abstract: Under the invention, collection surfaces are provided in a vehicle. The invention uses the collection surfaces to collect rainwater for a windshield washing system. The collection surfaces become contaminated by agents such as road salt. The invention uses initial rainwater to flush the collection surfaces, and discards this initial rainwater. Then, the invention uses the flushed surfaces to collect subsequent rainwater.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，在车辆中提供收集表面。 本发明使用收集表面收集用于挡风玻璃清洗系统的雨水。 收集表面被诸如路盐的试剂污染。 本发明使用初始雨水冲洗收集表面，并丢弃该初始雨水。 然后，本发明使用冲洗的表面来收集随后的雨水。
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公开(公告)号：US5944376A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US873062
申请日：1997-06-11
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr.
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr.
CPC classification number: E05F15/622 , E05F1/1091 , E05Y2900/546
Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for moving a vehicle door relative to a vehicle frame. The apparatus includes a motor for rotating a shaft. The apparatus further includes a first threaded member coupled to the shaft of the motor, wherein the first threaded member is mechanically linked to the vehicle frame. In addition, the apparatus includes a second threaded member which cooperates with the first threaded member so that the second threaded member is moved relative to the first threaded member when the first threaded member is rotated by the shaft of the motor, wherein the second threaded member is mechanically linked to the vehicle door. A method for moving a vehicle door relative to a vehicle frame is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于相对于车架移动车门的装置。 该装置包括用于旋转轴的马达。 该装置还包括联接到马达的轴的第一螺纹构件，其中第一螺纹构件机械地连接到车辆框架。 此外，该装置包括第二螺纹构件，其与第一螺纹构件协作，使得当第一螺纹构件由电动机的轴旋转时，第二螺纹构件相对于第一螺纹构件移动，其中第二螺纹构件 机械地连接到车门。 还公开了一种用于相对于车架移动车门的方法。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5787636A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US575472
申请日：1995-12-20
Applicant: Harry C. Buchanan, Jr.
Inventor： Harry C. Buchanan, Jr.
CPC classification number: E05F15/652 , B60J5/06 , E05Y2201/214 , E05Y2201/236 , E05Y2201/696 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/531
Abstract: A power drive moves a movable closure between an open position and a closed position with respect to a portal defining a passage through a barrier. The power drive can include an elongated drive member connected to the movable closure and a ball nut drive assembly for selectively moving the drive member longitudinally to position the movable closure between the open position and the closed position with respect to the passage through the barrier. The barrier can define at least a portion of a stationary structure or a vehicle, where the passage allows access within the structure or the vehicle. The movable closure can include a sliding door, hatch, window, or roof panel. The elongated drive member can be a flexible, wire wound push/pull cable having at least one wire member helically wound in uniformly spaced turns around a core of the push/pull cable to form a screw member capable of being driven by operable engagement with the recirculating ball nut drive assembly.
Abstract translation: 动力驱动器相对于限定穿过障碍物的通道的门静，在可打开位置和关闭位置之间移动可移动闭合件。 动力驱动器可以包括连接到可移动闭合件的细长驱动构件和用于选择性地使驱动构件纵向移动以相对于通过障壁的通道将可移动闭合件定位在打开位置和关闭位置之间的滚珠螺母驱动组件。 障碍物可以限定固定结构或车辆的至少一部分，其中通道允许在结构或车辆内进入。 可移动封闭件可以包括滑动门，舱口盖，窗户或屋顶板。 细长的驱动构件可以是柔性的线绕的推/拉电缆，其具有围绕推/拉电缆的芯部以均匀间隔的匝螺旋形缠绕的至少一个线构件，以形成螺纹构件，该螺钉构件能够通过与 循环球螺母驱动组件。
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