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98 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Stabilized recycled plastics
    21.
    发明授权
    Stabilized recycled plastics 失效
    稳定的再生塑料

    公开(公告)号：US5789470A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

    申请号：US809477

    申请日：1997-03-20

    申请人： Heinz Herbst ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Franca Masina ,  Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Franciszek Sitek

    发明人： Heinz Herbst ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Franca Masina ,  Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Franciszek Sitek

    IPC分类号： C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C08K5/49 ,  C08K13/02 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L79/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08K3/18 ,  C08K3/22

    CPC分类号： C08K5/34926

    摘要： The invention relates to stabilized recycled plastics, which can be obtained from domestic, commercial and industrial waste or valuable material collections, comprising a macrocyclic compounds containing a radical of formula (I) or (II), in the macrocycle or in a side group of the macrocycle, where the macrocycle comprises at least 8 atoms and in which the substituents R, independently of one another, are methyl, ethyl or propyl, or two radicals R on the same carbon atom are, together, a pentamethylene radical, and a is the number 0, 1 or 2. The invention also relates to a process for the stabilization of recycled plastics and to the use of the above macrocyclic compounds as stabilizer. ##STR1##

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03628 371日期1997年3月20日 102（e）1997年3月20日PCT PCT 1995年9月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 09341 日期：1996年3月28日本发明涉及可从国内，商业和工业废物或有价值的材料收集中获得的稳定的再生塑料，其包含在大环中含有式（I）或（II）基团的大环化合物或 在大环的侧基，其中大环包含至少8个原子，其中取代基R彼此独立地为甲基，乙基或丙基，或同一碳原子上的两个基团R一起是五亚甲基 自由基，a是数字0，1或2.本发明还涉及使再生塑料稳定化的方法以及使用上述大环化合物作为稳定剂。 （I）（II）

    Increasing the molecular weight of polyamides
    22.
    发明授权
    Increasing the molecular weight of polyamides 失效
    增加聚酰胺的分子量

    公开(公告)号：US5756596A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US835245

    申请日：1997-04-07

    申请人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Heinz Herbst ,  Kurt Hoffmann

    发明人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Heinz Herbst ,  Kurt Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： C08G69/48 ,  C08G81/00 ,  C08F283/04 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08G59/68

    CPC分类号： C08G69/48 ,  C08G81/00

    摘要： An increase in the molecular weight of a polyamide or recycled polyamide, essentially without crosslinking, can be achieved by blending said polyamide with a polyfunctional epoxy resin and a sterically hindered hydroxyphenylalkylphosphonic acid ester or half-ester and heating the blend to above the melting point (or the glass transition temperature) of the polyamide, in the absence of a catalyst of the type used in the polymerization of polyamides.

    摘要翻译： 通过将所述聚酰胺与多官能环氧树脂和空间位阻羟基苯基烷基膦酸酯或半酯共混，并将共混物加热到熔点以上，可以实现基本上不交联的聚酰胺或再循环聚酰胺的分子量的增加 或玻璃化转变温度），在不存在用于聚酰胺聚合的类型的催化剂的情况下。

    Synthetic polymers comprising additive blends with enhanced effect
    26.
    发明授权
    Synthetic polymers comprising additive blends with enhanced effect 失效
    包含具有增强效果的添加剂混合物的合成聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US06610765B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

    申请号：US09869930

    申请日：2001-07-09

    申请人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Felix Meyer ,  Bruno Rotzinger

    发明人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Felix Meyer ,  Bruno Rotzinger

    IPC分类号： C08K534

    CPC分类号： C08L23/04 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L83/00

    摘要： The dispersion of additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, biocides and/or flame retardants in synthetic polymers is improved by the addition of at least one polymeric dispersing or solvating agent having amphiphilic properties. Synthetic polymers stabilized in this manner are distinguished by having excellent stability against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation.

    摘要翻译： 通过添加至少一种具有两亲性质的聚合物分散剂或溶剂化剂，可以改善在合成聚合物中选自稳定剂，抗静电剂，成核剂，杀生物剂和/或阻燃剂的添加剂的分散体。 以这种方式稳定的合成聚合物的特征在于对氧化，热或光诱导的降解具有优异的稳定性。

    Polyarylene ethers
    27.
    发明授权
    Polyarylene ethers 失效
    聚亚芳基醚

    公开(公告)号：US5270435A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

    申请号：US816839

    申请日：1992-01-09

    申请人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Friedrich Stockinger

    发明人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Friedrich Stockinger

    IPC分类号： C08G65/40 ,  C08G75/23 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08G75/00 ,  C08G65/38

    CPC分类号： C08G75/23 ,  C08G65/4012 ,  C08L71/00

    摘要： Polyarylene ethers which, based on the total amount of the structural units present in the polyether resin, contain 2-100 mol % of a recurring structural unit of formula I ##STR1## and 0-98 mol % of a recurring structural unit of formula II wherein each a is 1 or 2, 10 to 100% of X, based on the total number of the bonds X present in the structural units of formulae I and II, are --SO.sub.2 --, and 0 to 90% of X are --CO--, and A is a group of formula IIIa-IIIg: ##STR2## wherein Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --C(CF.sub.3).sub.2 --, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --O-- or --CO--, and the aromatic rings in the structural units of formulae I and II are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, have good solubility in organic solvents and are suitable preferably for modifying other plastics materials or for use as matrix resins for the production of fibrous composite structures.

    摘要翻译： 基于存在于聚醚树脂中的结构单元的总量的聚亚芳基醚含有2-100摩尔％的式I的重复结构单元（I）和0-98摩尔％的重复结构单元 式II其中每个a为1或2,10至100％X，基于存在于式I和II的结构单元中的键X的总数为-SO 2 - ，且为 （IIIa）（IIIc）（IIIc）（IIIc）（IIId）图像（IIId）（图像）（IIId） （IIIf）（IIIg）其中Y是-CH 2 - ， - C（CH 3）2 - ， - C（CF 3）2 - ， - S - ， - SO - ， - SO 2 - O-或-CO-，并且式I和II的结构单元中的芳环是未取代的或被一个或多个具有1至4个碳原子的烷基取代，在有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解度，并且适合用于改性其它 塑料材料或用作生产纤维复合结构体的基质树脂。

    Polyarylene ethers
    28.
    发明授权
    Polyarylene ethers 失效
    聚阴离子

    公开(公告)号：US5212278A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

    申请号：US493058

    申请日：1990-03-13

    申请人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Friedrich Stockinger

    发明人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Friedrich Stockinger

    IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C08G65/40 ,  C08G75/23 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L71/08 ,  C08L71/10

    CPC分类号： C08G75/23 ,  C08G65/4012 ,  C08L63/00

    摘要： The invention relates to polyarylene ethers which contain, based on the total amount of structural elements present in the polyether resin, 5-100 mol % of a recurring structural element of the formula I ##STR1## and 0-95 mol % of a recurring structural element of the formula II ##STR2## in which X and X' independently of one another are --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--, one of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by one to three (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl groups and the remaining radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by one to three (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl groups, and A is an aromatic radical, at least 25% of the bonds X and/or Y and/or the bridge members contained in A being --SO.sub.2 --.These industrial materials are distinguished by very good mechanical properties and good solubility.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及聚亚芳基醚，它包含基于存在于聚醚树脂中的结构元素的总量，5-100mol％的式I（I）的重复结构元素和0-95mol％的 其中X和X'彼此独立地是-SO - ， - SO 2 - 或-CO-的式II（II）的重复结构元件，基团R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4之一是苯基 或被一至三个（C 1 -C 4）烷基取代的苯基，其余基团R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4彼此独立地是氢，（C 1 -C 4）烷基，苯基或被一个至 三个（C 1 -C 4）烷基，A是芳族基团，A中包含的至少25％的键X和/或Y和/或桥连构成为-SO 2 - 。 这些工业材料的特征在于非常好的机械性能和良好的溶解性。

    Modified polyarylene ether sulfones
    29.
    发明授权
    Modified polyarylene ether sulfones 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5212264A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

    申请号：US852481

    申请日：1992-03-16

    申请人： Kurt Hoffmann ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Rudolf Pfaendner

    发明人： Kurt Hoffmann ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Rudolf Pfaendner

    IPC分类号： C08G75/23

    CPC分类号： C08G75/23

    摘要： There are disclosed substantially linear polyarylene ether sulfones having a reduced viscosity of having a reduced viscosity of ca. 0.25 to ca. 1.5 dl/g (measured in a 1% solution in DMF at 25.degree. C.) and consisting essentially of 95-99.8% by weight of segments of formula I and of 5-0.2% by weight of segments of formula IIa, formula IIb and/or formula IIc ##STR1## the percentages by weight being based on the entire polymer and the molecular weight (number average) of the segments of formula I being 6000 to ca. 60 000, if the polymer contains solely structural units of formula IIa and/or IIb, and 1000 to ca. 60 000 if the polymer contains more than 0.1% by weight of structural units of formula IIc, and R consists of the recurring structural units of formula Ia and/or of up to 99.8% by weight, based on the total polymer, of recurring structural units of formula Ib ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl, phenyl or halogen, p is an integer from 0 to 4 Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each independently of the other divalent carbocylic-aromatic radicals, Z.sub.1 is a divalent radical of a cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic dihydroxy compound after removal of both hydroxyl groups, Z.sub.2 is a divalent radical of a cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic di-secondary amino compound after removal of both N-hydrogen atoms, m is an integer from 1 to ca. 10, and Z.sub.3 is a trivalent radical of a cycloaliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic compound containing hydroxy and/or amino groups after removal of the hydroxyl groups and/or active hydrogen atoms bound to amino nitrogen atoms, which radicals Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 may be substituted by one to four C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkenyl groups, phenyl groups or halogen atoms, and in which radicals Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 one, two, three or four ring carbon atoms may be replaced by oxygen, sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms.

    Soluble polyarylene ether sulfones
    30.
    发明授权
    Soluble polyarylene ether sulfones 失效
    可溶性聚亚烷基硫醚

    公开(公告)号：US5126427A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

    申请号：US665492

    申请日：1991-03-06

    申请人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Friedrich Stockinger ,  Andreas Kramer

    发明人： Rudolf Pfaendner ,  Thomas Kainmuller ,  Kurt Hoffmann ,  Friedrich Stockinger ,  Andreas Kramer

    IPC分类号： C08G75/00 ,  C08G75/23 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09D181/00 ,  C09D181/06

    CPC分类号： C08G75/23 ,  C08L63/00

    摘要： Polyarylene ether sulfones which have a reduced viscosity of 0.1 to 2.0 dl/g, measured at 25.degree. C. in a 1% solution in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), and which contain, based on the total number of structural units present in the polyarylene ether sulfone resin, 99-1 mol % of a recurring structural unit of formula I ##STR1## and 1-99 mol % of a recurring structural unit of formula II--O--Ar.sub.2 --O--Ar.sub.1 -- (II)wherein the aromatic rings in the structural unit of formula I are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms, Ar.sub.1 is a radical of formula IIIa-IIIc ##STR2## wherein a is 0 or 1, ##STR3## which radical is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms, and Ar.sub.2 is a radical of formula IVa-IVe ##STR4## wherein b is 0 or 1 ##STR5## wherein c is 0 or 1 ##STR6## wherein Z is --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --SO--, --S--, --O--, ##STR7## wherein R is methyl or phenyl, which radical is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms, are soluble in customary organic solvents and can be processed from the solution to films or incorporated in other matrix resins.

    摘要翻译： 在25℃下在1％N-甲基吡咯烷酮（NMP）溶液中测定的具有0.1至2.0dl / g的比浓粘度的聚亚芳基醚砜，并且基于存在于 聚亚芳基醚砜树脂，99-1摩尔％的式I的重复结构单元（I）和1-99mol％的式II-O-Ar-O-Ar1-（II）的重复结构单元， 其中式I的结构单元中的芳环是未取代的或被一个或多个C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基或卤素原子取代，Ar 1是式IIIa-IIIc（IIIa）的基团，其中a是 0或1，（IIIb）或（IIIc），该基团是未取代的或被一个或多个C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基或卤素原子取代，Ar 2是式IVa-IVe基团 （IVa）其中b为0或1（IVb）（IVc）（IVc）其中c为0或1（IVe）其中Z为-CO-， - SO2-，-SO-，-S-，-O-， 其中R是甲基或苯基，该基团是未被取代的或被一个或多个C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基或卤原子取代的，可溶于常规有机溶剂中，并且可以从溶液中加工成膜或并入 其他基体树脂。