摘要:
An active matrix display device, such as an AMLCD, having sets of row and column address conductors (18, 19) connected to an array of colour picture elements (12) arranged in columns of one colour and with adjacent columns being of different colours, and drive means (21, 23, 25) for supplying selection and data signals to the sets of address conductors uses a plurality of serial charge redistribution digital to analogue conversion means (30) to convert multi-bit digital data signals supplied to the column address conductors (19) into analogue voltage levels for use by the picture elements. Each conversion means uses the capacitances of two column conductors between which charge is shared by conversion switches (31). The two column conductors associated with a conversion means are selected to be column conductors associated with picture elements columns of the same colour, preferably adjacent column conductors associated with the same colour. This leads to reduced conversion errors and consequential unwanted display artefacts.
摘要:
An active matrix array device has driver circuitry for providing address signals to the matrix elements and which includes digital to analogue converter circuitry. The driver circuitry is arranged alongside one edge of the array of matrix elements, and comprises a multiple voltage level generator circuit providing a plurality of analogue voltage levels for addressing the matrix elements, with the plurality of levels being provided on outputs distributed substantially along the length of the one edge. A group of switches is associated with, and located at, each output of the voltage level generator circuit and provides signals to an output bus arranged alongside the one edge and having the first number of lines. This architecture enables a reference voltage bus line to be removed by interleaving the voltage selection switches.
摘要:
An electronic device has a display panel (10), for example an active matrix liquid crystal display device, and includes touch input means which are operable by a user to perform input functions and which comprise touch elements (15, 18) in the form of button, pads or the like, spaced from the display panel and carried on a housing or frame (20) containing the display panel, and a sensing circuit (35) connected to the touch elements which is carried on a substrate (30) of the display panel together with a drive circuit (33, 34) of the display panel. Provision of the sensing circuit on the display panel substrate leads to compactness and reduced manufacturing costs while the separation of the touch elements from the display panel offers considerable flexibility in, for example, the arrangement of the touch elements and without risk of the display panel being contaminated or damaged.
摘要:
Methods and systems for mitigating disturbances in a dual gridded reflector antenna are provided. An antenna system that includes a first reflective surface, a second reflective surface, and an intercostal ring is provided. The intercostal ring is configured to connect the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface. A baffle is disposed between the intercostal ring and a path of the electromagnetic waves. The baffle is configured to redirect the electromagnetic waves away from the intercostal ring. Alternatively, the baffle is not present, and the intercostal ring is configured to redirect a perturbed portion of an electromagnetic wave away from wave paths of electromagnetic waves reflected by the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface, respectively.
摘要:
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a particulate solid comprising the steps i) to iv): i) providing a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid medium, said polymer being obtained or obtainable by the copolymerization of at least the monomers in components a) to d): a) 45 to 90 parts of one of more hydrocarbyl (meth) acrylates each having a homopolymer Tg of from 90 to 130° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; b) 10 to 55 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having homopolymer Tg of below 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; c) 0 to 40 parts of one or more styrenic monomers having a homopolymer Tg of at least 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; d) 0 to 10 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having at least one hydrophilic group; wherein all the parts are by weight; ii) associating the particles to form clusters of particles; iii) optionally stabilizing the clusters; iv) heating the clusters above the glass transition of the polymer.
摘要:
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a process for preparing a particulate solid comprising the steps i) to iv): i) providing a dispersion of polymer particles in a liquid medium, said polymer being obtained or obtainable by the copolymerisation of at least the monomers in components a) to d): a) 45 to 90 parts of one of more hydrocarbyl (meth) acrylates each having a homopolymer Tg of from 90 to 130° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; b) 10 to 55 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having homopolymer Tg of below 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; c) 0 to 40 parts of one or more styrenic monomers having a homopolymer Tg of at least 90° C. and having no hydrophilic groups; d) 0 to 10 parts of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers each having at least one hydrophilic group; wherein all the parts are by weight; ii) associating the particles to form clusters of particles; iii) optionally stabilising the clusters; iv) heating the clusters above the glass transition of the polymer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a composite element. A stack of plies is assembled on a lay-up table, each ply comprising a plurality of reinforcement elements such as dry-fibres. A first part of the stack of plies is bound to form a partially bound stack of plies, a second part of the stack of plies remaining unbound. The partially bound stack of plies is press-formed in a mould cavity between a pair of mould tools to form a shaped pre-form, plies in the second part of the stack sliding against each other during the press-forming. A liquid matrix material is injected into the shaped pre-form in the mould cavity and subsequently cured.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a transient control drive method, for driving a liquid crystal capacitor of a pixel circuit from a first voltage level to a second voltage level, comprises: driving the liquid crystal capacitor from the first voltage level to an intermediate voltage level; and driving the liquid crystal capacitor from the intermediate voltage level to the second voltage level. The present invention further provides a transient control drive circuit and an image display system thereof.
摘要:
An active matrix liquid crystal display device has an array of picture elements (12), each comprising a picture element electrode (14) and a switching device (16), addressed by crossing sets of selection (row) and data (column) address conductors (18,20), and a set of supplementary connection lines (30) extending in the direction of the data address conductors (20) and connected to respective ones of the row address conductors (18) enabling addressing of the array from one side or opposed sides. Each picture element includes a storage capacitor (22) connected to its picture element electrode and a capacitor line (40) shared by picture elements in the same row. The selection conductor of one row of picture elements is coupled to a respective capacitor line associated with a different row, for example via a connection line (45) at their ends, whereby each connection line is connected to a respective selection conductor for the row of picture elements and the capacitor line for another row coupled thereto. In addition to enabling unwanted display artefacts caused by spurious parasitic capacitances to be avoided, the arrangement also allows capacitively coupled drive schemes to be employed with the necessary drive signals being supplied through the connection lines.
摘要:
A magnetron output arrangement includes a coaxial output adapted to be coupled in an endfire configuration to a rectangular waveguide. The waveguide has a flange for mating with the magnetron output arrangement. The coaxial output includes a central conductor. The output arrangement further includes a plate located in a predetermined position with respect to the central conductor. The plane of the plate is arranged to be substantially perpendicular to the axis of the coaxial output. The plate is located a predetermined distance from the end of the central conductor, such that the coaxial output in use couples with the plate so that the output coupling is substantially the same regardless of the type of waveguide flange employed.