摘要:
An .alpha.-olefin polymer well balanced between stiffness, stickiness, processability, etc., which intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] is in the range of from 0.5 to 10 and which 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS) content (% by weight) and 105.degree. C. xylene-insoluble fraction (XIS) content (% by weight) satisfy a condition of XIS.ltoreq.70.00-3.64CXS, provided that CXS is not smaller than 0 and not greater than 15; a specified .alpha.-olefin polymerizing catalyst for producing the polymer; a process for producing the polymer using the specified .alpha.-olefin polymerizing catalyst; a polypropylene for use in the production of a biaxially oriented film excellent in stretchability and satisfying the conditions (1)-(3) mentioned below; and a biaxially oriented film excellent in stiffness and dimensional stability obtained by stretching the polypropylene:(1) the content of 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS) is 3.5% by weight or less,(2) the content of 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS, % by weight) and the content of 105.degree. C. xylene-insoluble fraction (XIS, % by weight) satisfy the following condition:XIS.ltoreq.70.00-3.64CXS,and(3) melt flow rate (MFR) at 230.degree. C. is from 0.5 to 10.0 g/10 minutes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing ethylene propylene block copolymers excellent in appearance, elongation and impact resistance when molded by a gas phase polymerization which can be conducted in a stable manner.The process of the present invention comprises the first step of polymerizing propylene by using a catalyst system composed essentially of(A) a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, and a halogen as the indispensable ingredients,(B) an organoaluminum compound, and(C) a silicon compound represented by the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.2, wherein R.sup.1 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrocarbon group, to form a propylene homopolymer, and the second step of then polymerizing ethylene and propylene with further addition of a silicon compound represented by the formula R.sup.4 R.sup.5.sub.a Si(OR.sup.6).sub.3-a, wherein R.sup.4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, R.sup.5 is a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and a is a number satisfying the equation 0.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种生产乙烯丙烯嵌段共聚物的方法,该共聚物通过可以以稳定的方式进行的气相聚合成型而具有优异的外观,伸长率和耐冲击性。 本发明的方法包括通过使用主要由(A)含有镁,钛和卤素的固体催化剂组分作为不可或缺的成分组成的催化剂体系聚合丙烯的第一步骤,(B)有机铝化合物和( C)由式R 1 R 2 Si(OR 3)2表示的硅化合物,其中R 1是脂环族烃基,R 2和R 3各自是烃基,以形成丙烯均聚物,然后第二步再进一步聚合乙烯和丙烯 添加由式R 4 R 5 a Si(OR 6)3-a表示的硅化合物,其中R 4是芳族烃基,R 5是烃基或芳族烃基,a是满足式0的数< 3,形成乙烯 - 丙烯共聚物。
摘要:
An apparatus and method for continuous polymerization of olefin(s), and a method for transferring a polymer powder from one reactor to another in the apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of serially disposed gas-phase polymerization reactors including a combination of an upstream and downstream reactors and a gas exchange vessel disposed between both reactors. The gas exchange vessel is connected to the upstream and downstream reactors by a first and second transfer conduits, respectively. The gas exchange vessel has a gas distributor plate therein which partitions the gas exchange vessel into an upper section having a gas exchange chamber and a lower section. In the gas exchange chamber, the gas transferred from the upstream reactor together with a polymer powder is exchange at least partly with fresh gas introduced through the gas distributor plate via the lower section. The polymer powder is then transferred to the downstream reactor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a stretched film excellent in low-temperature heat sealability after corona treatment as well as that before corona treatment and/or in heat shrinkability, the stretched film being comprised of a layer comprising a copolymer of propylene with &agr;-olefin and/or ethylene such that in measurement of a DSC curve the amount of the heat absorbed in the temperature range of from T−10 (° C.) to T+10 (° C.) accounts for from 15 to 36% of the amount of the heat absorbed in the temperature range of from 53 to 170° C., wherein T denotes a temperature (° C.) at which a maximum endothermic peak appears in the DSC curve.
摘要:
A polypropylene-based resin composition comprising 0.5 to 10% by weight of a propylene-based polymer component (A1) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mainly composed of propylene, having an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;]A1 measured in tetralin at 135° C. of 5 dl/g or more and a melting peak temperature TmA1 measured by a differential scanning calorimeter of 130 to 160° C., 90 to 99.5% by weight of a propylene-based polymer component (A2) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mainly composed of propylene, intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;]2 measured in tetralin at 135° C. of less than 5 dl/g.
摘要:
A prepolymerization catalyst for use in a gas phase polymerization of an olefin or combinations of olefins which comprises (A) a solid catalyst component comprising magnesium, halogen, titanium and an electron donor and having a weight-average particle diameter of 15 to 45 &mgr;m, (B) at least one organoaluminum compound and (C) a prepolymer of an ethylene and/or at least one &agr;-olefin, wherein the molar ratio of aluminum to titanium in the prepolymerization catalyst (Al/Ti ratio) is 3 to 11 (mol/mol), the weight ratio of the prepolymerization catalyst to the solid catalyst component (prepolymerization catalyst/solid catalyst component) is 2 to 35 (g/g), the content of volatile materials (VM) in the prepolymerization catalyst is 2.0% by weight or less, and the intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;] measured in tetralin at 135° C. is 2.0 dl/g or less, and a process for a production thereof. According to the present invention, a prepolymerization catalyst for gas phase polymerization of olefins showing a high activity in gas phase polymerization, not forming aggregates and coarse particles markedly at the time of prepolymerization, having a high bulk density and an excellent fluidity, not causing a marked entraining of prepolymerization catalyst and product powder out of the fluidized bed and nearly completely free from a formation of aggregates, at the time of gas phase polymerization, and giving an olefin polymer having a low content of cold xylene-soluble fraction can be provided.
摘要:
An olefin polymer characterized by having (A) a density of from 0.850 to 0.940 g/cm3, (B) a melt flow rate (MFR) of from 0.1 to 200 g/10 minutes, and (C) a relation between the melt flow rate (MFR) and an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;] measured in tetralin at 135° C. satisfying the range of the following equation (1): −4.04 log [&eegr;]+0.6≦log MFR≦−4.04 log [&eegr;]+0.96 (1) and its a film or sheet, and a method for producing an olefin polymer characterized by homopolymerizing an olefin or copolymerizing two or more olefins, with a catalyst for olefin polymerization, comprising: (A) a transition metal complex represented by the general formula [I] below; (B) at least one aluminum compound selected from (B1) to (B3); and/or (C) at least one boron compound selected from (C1) to (C3), at a temperature of at least 130° C. under a pressure of at least 300 kg/cm2G.
摘要:
A catalyst system for polymerizing olefins is obtainable from (A) a solid component containing (A) magnesium, titanium and halogen and an electron donative compound which is an ether or ester; (B) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) at least two electron donative compounds, including an (.alpha.) and (.beta.) compound, wherein the total amount (C) compounds is 0.01 to 1 mole per mole of (B).
摘要:
Crystalline polypropylene excellent in rigidity, heat resistance and surface hardness is disclosed, having a ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) of 10 or more, an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of from 0.8 to 5.0 dl/g as measured in tetralin at 135.degree. C., a cold xylene-soluble content (CXS) of not more than 4% by weight, a density (d) of 0.910 g/cm.sup.3 or more as measured at 23.degree. C., and a long period (L) (.ANG.) as measured at 25.degree. C. by a small-angle X-ray scattering method satisfying relationship:L.ltoreq.LC=6667d-5894wherein d is a density at 23.degree. C.; and Lc is a value (.ANG.) obrained by equation:Lc=6667d-5894.A crystalline polypropylene composition containing the foregoing crystalline polypropylene, which is excellent in rigidity and heat resistance, is also disclosed.
摘要:
The polypropylene stretched film of the present invention is prepared by stretching a composition comprising a crystalline propylene polymer and 0.1 ppm by weight to 10% by weight of a nucleating agent, the composition having a melting point of 160.degree. C. or more, a crystallization temperature of 128.degree. C. or more and a 20.degree. C. xylene soluble portion of 3.0% by weight or less. The film has a high rigidity and a beautiful appearance as well as the characteristic properties inherent to crystalline propylene polymers. The film can be suitably used for food packaging and textile packaging.