摘要:
A method for processing a coating film includes the steps of forming a silica group coating film having a low dielectric constant on a substrate, conducting an etching process to the silica group coating film through a photoresist pattern, and processing the silica group coating film with plasma induced from helium gas. With this, it is possible to prevent the silica group coating film from being damaged when a wet stripping process is conducted to remove the photoresist pattern as a subsequent process, and to maintain the low dielectric constant of the coating film.
摘要:
A sewing machine has needles reciprocally movable in a first direction through a fabric web and shuttles reciprocally movable in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The used shuttles accommodating an empty bobbin is replaced with the new shuttle accommodating a full bobbin. The needles and the shuttles cooperate to form stitch patterns on the fabric web. A device is provided for the automatic replacement of the used shuttle with the new shuttle.
摘要:
A burner comprises at least one swirl member for mixing a fuel with an air previously to burning of the fuel, and at least one eddy generating device which is arranged in a flow of a mixture of the fuel and air to generate an eddy flow in the flow so that the eddy flow maintains a shape of a flame of the burned fuel. The at least one eddy generating device is arranged apart from a downstream end of the swirl member by a fixed sufficient distance so that the shape of the flame maintained by the eddy flow is prevented from moving toward the downstream end of the swirler member.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprises a first input circuit for generating an internal chip enable signal in response to a chip enable signal externally applied; and a second input circuit for supplying to an internal circuit a signal corresponding to a data signal externally applied thereto, the second input circuit containing a gate circuit controlled by an internal chip enable signal. The gate circuit responds to the data signal at a first response speed, and responds to the internal chip enable signal at a second response speed when the semiconductor integrated circuit is changed from the active state to the stand-by state. The second response speed being slower than the first response speed, so as to prevent the semi-conductor integrated circuit from being set into the stand-by state by a false operation of the first input circuit.
摘要:
A gas turbine combustor comprising a combustor inner-pipe for forming a head combustion chamber and a rear combustion chamber having a diameter larger than a diameter of head combustion chamber. A combustor outer-pipe covers the combustor inner-pipe, and a fuel nozzle is disposed at an end part of the head combustion chamber for supplying fuel to said combustor inner pipe. A first group of ports are arranged for swirling and feeding air in an axial direction of the combustor inner-pipe. The first group of ports are around the fuel nozzle. A second group of ports for swirling and feeding air in a radial direction of said combustor inner-pipe are disposed in a side wall of the head combustion chamber near the fuel nozzle. A third group of ports for swirling and feeding air in a radial direction of the combustion inner-pipe and a fourth group of ports for feeding air in a radial direction of the combustor inner-pipe are provided and ar both disposed in a side wall of the head combustion chamber near the said rear combustion chamber. A fifth group of ports are disposed in a side wall of the rear combustion chamber near the head combustion chamber and a sixth group of ports are disposed in a side wall of the rear combustion chamber on a downstream side of the fifth group of ports. Another group of ports for swirling and feeding air into the head combustion chamber are disposed in a vicinity of a central portion of an end part of the head combustion chamber along an inner periphery of the fuel nozzle, with this group of ports and the first group of ports being constructed so that air flowing from both groups of ports has the same swirling direction.
摘要:
A valve device comprises a valve body having an inflow passage and an outflow passage, a valve seat fixed to the valve body at a position between the passages, a valve element for seating against and separating from the valve seat, a valve stem movable together with the valve element toward and away from the valve seat, a stem holding member secured at a portion thereof to the valve body in the body interior and holding the valve stem at a screw engagement part therewith where a surface at an extremity of the portion of the stem holding member is in abutting contact with a surface of the main body thereby to form a first metal-contact seal, a bonnet which is detachably fixed to the valve body with a sealing member interposed therebetween, and through which the valve stem is rotatably fitted, where the bonnet covers the remainder portion of the stem holding member, and a mechanism for forming a second metal-contact seal at a stem holding part of the stem holding member when the valve is in the fully opened state thereof.
摘要:
A combustor of a gas turbine having a plurality of liners defining combustion chambers, and transition pieces adapted to rectify the flow of the combustion gas discharged from the liners before the combustion gas is introduced to the turbine. A guide plate is disposed in the gap between each pair of adjacent transition pieces near the gas outlets of the latter so as to guide the flow of air to the radially outer surfaces of adjacent transition pieces, thereby to improve the cooling of these surfaces and, at the same time, to mechanically connect the adjacent transition pieces to suppress the vibration of the transition pieces.
摘要:
A friction welding apparatus for welding a pair of members in which the welding surfaces of the members are contacted under pressure with each other, relative circular orbit motion of the members producing friction therebetween thereby heating and melting the welding surfaces and the relative circular orbit motion being stopped to locate the welding surfaces in a predetermined position. The apparatus comprises an eccentric device including a rotary driving shaft, an inertia member disposed around the periphery of the rotary driving shaft, the inertia member being rotated by the rotary driving shaft and being capable of subjecting an angular movement relative thereto and an eccentric shaft rotated by the rotary driving shaft and engaged with the inertia member so as to be moved by the relative angular movement of the inertia member relative to the rotary driving shaft between a co-axial position with the axis of the rotary driving shaft and an eccentric position spaced by a predetermined distance apart therefrom, a movable table engaged through a bearing with the eccentric shaft for supporting the member to be welded, the movable table being connected by a motion restricting device to a fixed frame to be capable of causing substantial relative circular orbit motion in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotary driving shaft, the inertia member being angularly moved by rapid increase in the speed of the rotary driving shaft relative thereto from a first position to a second position such that the eccentric shaft is moved from the co-axial position to the eccentric position and the movable table is put in the relative circular orbit motion, and the inertia member being returned by rapid stoppage of the rotary driving shaft from the second position to the first position such that the eccentric shaft is returned to the co-axial position and the movable table is stopped at the predetermined position.
摘要:
A combustor for gas turbines includes a stepped cylindrical tube defining first, second and main combustion spaces. Primary air supply openings are formed in the tube portion defining the first combustion space, secondary air supply openings in the tube portion defining the second combustion space, and diluting air supply openings in the tube portion defining the main combustion space. To achieve effective cooling of the combustion gas within the combustion chamber, particularly in the second combustion space, and especially in the central portion thereof, and at the same time to maintain a stable combustion, the tube is formed so, and the cross-sectional areas of the primary, secondary and diluting air supply openings are dimensioned so, that 25 to 32% of the total amount of air supplied to the combustion chamber are used as primary air in the first combustion space, 38 to 50% as secondary air in the second combustion space, and less than 30% as diluting air in the main combustion space.