FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS
    21.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS 有权
    频率偏移估计方法和频率偏移估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130028595A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13640114

    申请日:2011-04-14

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    摘要: When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 当使用频谱的形状计算频率偏移的电路由硬件实现时,可以减小电路尺寸。 用于估计接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差异的频率偏移估计方法包括对以预定采样频率预先采样的接收信号执行离散付里叶变换,并输出频谱 具有多个频率分量,计算频谱的平均功率,通过将平均功率或平均功率乘以常数获得的功率相加预定值来计算阈值,对频率的功率执行1比特量化 基于阈值的频谱的分量,并且通过将频率分量的频率乘以1比特量化频率分量的幂来计算质心频率,计算乘积的总和,并将乘积的和除以 1位量化频率分量的功率 频谱。

    Optical transmission system and method
    22.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system and method 有权
    光传输系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08135285B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12096551

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An optical transmission system for performing frequency synchronization even with a client signal with low frequency accuracy, and for transmitting thereof by accommodating/multiplexing without causing a bit slip. A new overhead is added to the entire client signal, and the signal including the new overhead being stuffed is transmitted in conjunction with a plurality of stuffing bits as an optical signal wherein a data storing bit for a negative stuffing, a stuffing information notification bit, and a stuff bits inserting bit for a positive stuffing in the payload are defined in plurality as stuffing bits for adjusting clock frequencies of the client signal in this new overhead.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输系统,用于即使使用低频精度的客户端信号进行频率同步,也可以通过容纳/多路复用而不产生位滑动进行发送。 在整个客户端信号中增加新的开销,并且包括填充的新开销的信号与多个填充位一起作为光信号发送,其中,用于负填充的数据存储位,填充信息通知位, 并且用于在有效载荷中的正填充的填充比特插入位被定义为多个作为填充位,用于在该新开销中调整客户端信号的时钟频率。

    Multiplexing transmission system and multiplexing transmission method
    23.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing transmission system and multiplexing transmission method 有权
    复用传输系统和复用传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US07970008B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12438056

    申请日:2007-09-21

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1664 H04J3/07 H04L25/14

    摘要: A multiplexing transmission system for adding a management overhead to a client signal, and transparently accommodating or multiplexing the client signal to transmit it is provided. The multiplexing transmission system: accommodates a plurality of client signals of different bit rates including a client signal of a bit rate that is not an integral multiple or an integral submultiple of a bit rate of other client signal, and performs rate adjustment for a part or the whole of the plurality of client signals such that the bit rate of each client signal becomes an integral multiple or integral submultiple of the bit rate of other client signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将客户信号的管理开销加入并且透明地容纳或多路复用客户信号以进行传输的复用传输系统。 复用传输系统:容纳不同比特率的多个客户端信号,包括不是整数倍的比特率的客户端信号或其他客户端信号的比特率的整数倍,并且对一部分进行速率调整, 整个多个客户端信号,使得每个客户端信号的比特率变成其他客户端信号的比特率的整数倍或整数倍。

    FUEL INJECTOR WITH FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION METHOD OF THE SAME
    24.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTOR WITH FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
    具有燃油压力传感器的燃油喷射器及其电气互连方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100252001A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12753287

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M69/04

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the first terminals are rotated. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Wires are operative to establish electrical connection between the first terminals and the second terminals. A wire holder is configured to hold each of the plurality of wires at least partly around the fuel pressure sensor.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 当第一端子旋转时,燃料压力传感器被螺纹安装在主体中。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电线可操作以在第一端子和第二端子之间建立电连接。 电线保持器被配置为至少部分地围绕燃料压力传感器保持多个电线中的每一个。

    OPTICAL MODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    25.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
    光学调制电路和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100220376A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12664745

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: An optical modulator and an optical transmission system convert continuous light of a multiple wavelength light source, which generates the continuous light with a fixed and complete phase but different frequencies, to a modulator driving signal so as to generate a light subcarrier with each frequency at the center and modulate the continuous light to the light subcarrier by using the modulator driving signal. In the case where an optical modulation is carried out by an optical IQ-modulator, transmitting data, for example, is converted to two parallel data A(t) and B(t), an I phase signal, in which the data A(t)+B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a frequency ω, and a Q phase signal, in which the data A(t)−B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a π/2 phase shifted, are generated, and the I phase signal and the Q phase signal are applied to electrodes of the optical IQ-modulator, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器和光传输系统将连续的光转换成多波长光源,其将具有固定且完全相位但不同频率的连续光产生到调制器驱动信号,以便产生具有每个频率的光副载波 通过使用调制器驱动信号将连续光调制到光副载波上。 在通过光学IQ调制器进行光学调制的情况下,例如将数据转换为两个并行数据A(t)和B(t),其中数据A( t)+ B(t)用具有频率ω的时钟信号和Q相信号进行调制,其中数据A(t)-B(t)用具有&pgr / 2相位的时钟信号 产生偏移,I相信号和Q相信号分别施加到光学IQ调制器的电极。

    DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION METHOD
    26.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND DIGITAL TRANSMISSION METHOD 有权
    数字传输系统和数字传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100080245A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12522895

    申请日:2008-01-16

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    摘要: A digital transmission system includes at least a client device and a transmission device, and rate-adjusts the client signal transmitted from the client device to the transmission device before accommodating/multiplexing the signal in a frame. The transmission device includes a rate adjusting unit and a frame processing unit. The rate adjusting unit encapsulates the client signal by using a predetermined frame structure, inserts an idle pattern if necessary, and performs rate adjustment into the bit rate which can be contained in the frame. The frame processing unit accommodates/multiplexes the signal after the rate adjustment. The digital transmission system inserts a bit string of the client signal directly in a payload area of the digital frame, or accommodates and multiplexes it. Alternatively, a specific pattern is accommodated in the payload area, or accommodated and multiplexed after performing a reversible digital signal processing.

    摘要翻译: 数字传输系统至少包括客户端设备和传输设备,并且在将信号容纳/复用为一帧之前,将从客户端设备发送的客户端信号速率调整到传输设备。 传输设备包括速率调整单元和帧处理单元。 速率调整单元通过使用预定的帧结构来封装客户端信号,如果需要则插入空闲模式,并且进行速率调整到可以包含在帧中的比特率。 帧处理单元容纳/复用速率调整后的信号。 数字传输系统将客户端信号的位串直接插入数字帧的有效载荷区域,或者容纳和复用它。 或者,特定模式被容纳在有效负载区域中,或者在执行可逆数字信号处理之后被容纳和多路复用。

    Method and apparatus for producing mold
    28.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing mold 有权
    生产模具的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07108044B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10789185

    申请日:2004-02-27

    IPC分类号: B22C19/04

    CPC分类号: B21D37/20

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for machining a mold material to produce a mold. By casting based on a cast mold model (15), a mold material (20) is produced in a form having a work margin. Thereafter, a shape of the mold material (20) is measured by a measuring device (16), and measurement data and an envelope model (M2) generated based on the measurement data are stored in a storage unit (12A) of a computer (12). Thereafter, a mold model (M1) based on mold design data and an envelope model (M2) are displayed on a display unit (12C), and the envelope model (M2) is linearly moved in direction of three axes X, Y and Z orthogonal to one another respectively and rotated around the three axes to bring a product forming plane (M2B) of the envelope model (M2) into close proximity of a product forming plane (M1B) of the mold model (M1). Thereby, a state in which a work amount of a product forming plane (20B) of the mold material (20) is reduced is found, and a reference plane (20A) and a product forming plane (20B) of the mold material 20 are cut by a mold working machine (18) controlled by the computer (12).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加工模具材料以制造模具的方法和装置。 通过基于铸造模型(15)的铸造,以具有工作余量的形式制造模具材料(20)。 此后,通过测量装置(16)测量模具材料(20)的形状,并且将基于测量数据生成的测量数据和包络模型(M 2)存储在存储单元(12A)中 电脑(12)。 此后,在显示单元(12C)上显示基于模具设计数据和包络模型(M 2)的模具模型(M 1),并且包络模型(M2)在三个轴线X的方向上线性移动 ,Y和Z分别彼此正交并围绕三个轴线旋转,以使包络模型(M2)的产品形成平面(M 2 B)紧邻模具的产品形成平面(M 1 B) 型号(M 1)。 因此,发现了模具材料(20)的产品形成平面(20B)的加工量减少的状态,并且模具的参考平面(20A)和产品形成平面(20B) 材料20被由计算机(12)控制的模具加工机(18)切割。

    Device and method for adjusting chromatic dispersion
    29.
    发明申请
    Device and method for adjusting chromatic dispersion 有权
    用于调节色散的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060193637A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US10530628

    申请日:2003-09-23

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12

    摘要: A device and method for adjusting the chromatic dispersion in an optical transmission system includes an optical element having a temperature-dependent chromatic dispersion. The device and method further include a device for adjusting a temperature or a temperature distribution of at least one region of the optical element for providing a predefined chromatic dispersion of the optical element. Therefore, the chromatic dispersion of the optical element may be regulated along an optical transmission path.

    摘要翻译: 用于调整光传输系统中的色散的装置和方法包括具有温度依赖色散的光学元件。 该装置和方法还包括用于调节光学元件的至少一个区域的温度或温度分布的装置,用于提供光学元件的预定色散。 因此,可以沿着光传输路径来调节光学元件的色散。

    Precoding circuit and precoding-mulitplexing circuit for realizing very high transmission rate in optical fiber communication
    30.
    发明授权
    Precoding circuit and precoding-mulitplexing circuit for realizing very high transmission rate in optical fiber communication 有权
    用于在光纤通信中实现非常高的传输速率的预编码电路和预编码多路复用电路

    公开(公告)号:US06934308B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US09496974

    申请日:2000-02-02

    CPC分类号: H04L25/497

    摘要: A precoding-multiplexing circuit is formed by a precoding circuit for carrying out a precoding with respect to n sets of parallel input binary data signals having a bit rate equal to R/n, to obtain n sets of parallel precoded signals, and a time division multiplexer for time division multiplexing the parallel precoded signals obtained by the precoding circuit, in units of one bit, and outputting time division multiplexed output signal having a bit rate equal to R. In this configuration, the encoding is realized by processing electric signals before the time division multiplexing, so that it becomes possible for the preceding circuit to handle signals which are slower than the transmission rate, and therefore it becomes easier to realize the higher transmission rate.

    摘要翻译: 预编码复用电路由预编码电路形成,用于对具有等于R / n的比特率的n组并行输入二进制数据信号进行预编码,以获得n组并行预编码信号,以及时分 多路复用器,用于以一位为单位时分复用由预编码电路获得的并行预编码信号,并输出比特率等于R的时分复用输出信号。在该配置中,通过在 时分复用,使得前一电路可以处理比传输速率慢的信号,因此变得更容易实现更高的传输速率。