公开(公告)号：US5498489A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US421935

申请日：1995-04-14

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs

IPC: H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/0583 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/38 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M4/70

CPC classification number: H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/045 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/0583 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133

Abstract: A lithium battery constructed of lithium ion containing folded and stacked electrochemical cells is described, having a folded continuous, flexible lithium ion containing polymer laminate electrolyte sandwiched between first and second polarity lithium containing discrete electrode plates. The first and second polarity discrete electrode plates are carried, respectively, by first and second electrical current conducting flexible polymer laminates. The assembled polymer laminates are folded and stacked, connected to current collectors and packed into a lithium battery case.

Abstract translation: 描述了由包含折叠和堆叠的电化学电池的锂离子构成的锂电池，其具有夹在第一和第二极性含锂离散电极板之间的折叠的连续柔性含锂离子的聚合物层压电解质。 第一和第二极性离散电极板分别由第一和第二导电柔性聚合物层压体承载。 组装的聚合物层压体被折叠和堆叠，连接到集电器并且被包装到锂电池壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US5326731A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US154039

申请日：1993-11-18

Applicant: Rakesh Bhola ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs

Inventor： Rakesh Bhola ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  James K. Jacobs

IPC: B24D3/16 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/10 ,  B24D3/24

CPC classification number: B24D3/16 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B35/803

Abstract: A composition for hard, sintered, tough and wear resistant ceramic articles is described. The composition is comprised of alumina, titanium carbonitride and filaments of titanium diboride or titanium nitride. The ceramic articles made of this composition are isostatically hot pressed or sintered at high temperature in inert gas. The density of the ceramic articles is usually in excess of 99% theoretical density and the hardness is greater than 20 GPa. The process was applied to manufacture ceramic cutting inserts of the above composition.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于硬质，烧结，韧性和耐磨陶瓷制品的组合物。 该组合物由氧化铝，碳氮化钛和二硼化钛或氮化钛的长丝组成。 由该组合物制成的陶瓷制品在惰性气体中在高温下均压热压或烧结。 陶瓷制品的密度通常超过理论密度的99％，硬度大于20GPa。 该方法用于制造上述组合物的陶瓷切削刀片。

公开(公告)号：US20080111508A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US12010016

申请日：2008-01-18

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

IPC: H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/44

CPC classification number: B60L11/1864 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M6/5033 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H02J7/0013 ,  H02J7/0054 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  H02J7/34 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7016 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T90/14

Abstract: An electrical energy storage device for storing electrical energy and supplying the electrical energy to a driving motor at different power levels is disclosed. The electrical storage device has an energy battery connected to a power battery. The energy battery has a higher energy density than the power battery. However, the power battery can provide electrical power to the electrical motor at different power rates, thereby ensuring that the motor has sufficient power and current when needed. The power battery can be recharged by the energy storage battery. In this way, the power battery temporarily stores electrical energy received from the energy battery and both batteries can provide electrical energy at the different power rates as required by the motor. The energy storage device can be releasably connected to an external power source in order to recharge both batteries. Both batteries can be recharged independently to optimize the recharging and lifetime characteristics of the batteries.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于存储电能并且以不同功率水平向驱动电动机供应电能的电能存储装置。 电气存储装置具有连接到动力电池的能量电池。 能量电池具有比动力电池更高的能量密度。 然而，动力电池可以以不同的功率向电动机提供电力，从而确保电动机在需要时具有足够的功率和电流。 动力电池可以由蓄能电池充电。 以这种方式，动力电池临时存储从能量电池接收的电能，并且两个电池可以按照电动机所要求的不同功率提供电能。 能量存储装置可以可释放地连接到外部电源，以便为两个电池充电。 两个电池都可以独立充电，以优化电池的充电和使用寿命特性。

公开(公告)号：US5426279A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US078849

申请日：1993-06-21

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta

IPC: F27D99/00 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/64 ,  H05B1/02

CPC classification number: F27D99/0006 ,  H05B3/141 ,  H05B3/64

Abstract: A ceramic heating rate regulator for electrically powered thermal treatment operations is described. The regulator is made of a ceramic mixture containing molybdenum disilicide, which is an electrically conductive substance undergoing crystal structure transformation above 700.degree. C. The regulator comprises an elongated ceramic rod containing high concentration of molybdenum disilicide, the rod is subsequently insulated by a ceramic cylinder which contains silicon nitride and low concentrations of molybdenum disilicide. The regulator when incorporated in the heating circuit of the thermal treatment furnace will itself heat up and thus reduce the size of the heating current flowing in the circuit, as soon as the temperature of the regulator has reached the transformation temperature of molybdenum disilicide. The heating rate regulator is designed to be used in conjunction with conventional temperature controlling devices.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于电力热处理操作的陶瓷加热速率调节器。 调节器由含有二硅化钼的陶瓷混合物制成，二硅化钼是在700℃以上进行晶体结构转变的导电物质。调节器包括含有高浓度二硅化钼的细长陶瓷棒，该棒随后由陶瓷圆柱体绝缘 其含有氮化硅和低浓度的二硅化钼。 当调节器的温度达到二硅化钼的转变温度时，调节器当被并入热处理炉的加热回路中时，其本身将被加热并因此减小在回路中流动的加热电流的尺寸。 加热速率调节器设计用于与常规温度控制装置结合使用。

公开(公告)号：US07923156B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US12559924

申请日：2009-09-15

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

IPC: H01M6/18

CPC classification number: H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565

Abstract: The composite electrolyte for use in a thin plate rechargeable lithium battery comprises a porous or micro-porous inert, multi-layered polymer separator laminate which carries an adherent second polymer coating containing a dissociable lithium compound, and the multi-layered separator having adherent solid second polymer layer, is impregnated with an organic liquid containing another lithium salt. The porous or micro-porous separator laminate is made of multiple polymer layers, at least one of the member layers having melting temperature at least 20-C below the melting temperature of the other polymer member layers. The composite porous electrolyte is inserted between the electrodes of a rechargeable lithium battery. In another embodiment the porous polymer separator sheet has an adherent, dissociable lithium compound containing, solid second polymer layer on each of its major faces.

Abstract translation: 用于薄板可再充电锂电池的复合电解质包括多孔或微孔惰性多层聚合物隔板层合物，其携带含有可离解锂化合物的粘附的第二聚合物涂层，并且具有粘附固体秒的多层隔板 聚合物层用含有另一种锂盐的有机液体浸渍。 多孔或微孔隔层层压件由多个聚合物层制成，至少一个构件层的熔融温度低于其它聚合物构件层的熔融温度至少20℃。 复合多孔电解质插入可再充电锂电池的电极之间。 在另一个实施方案中，多孔聚合物隔离片在每个主要表面上具有粘附的可离解的锂化合物，其含有固体第二聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US20050225177A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10822856

申请日：2004-04-13

Applicant: James Jacobs ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  David Vandermeer

Inventor： James Jacobs ,  Sankar Dasgupta ,  David Vandermeer

IPC: G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/32 ,  H02J1/00 ,  H02J1/08 ,  H02M11/00

CPC classification number: G06F1/26 ,  H02J1/08 ,  H02J2001/008 ,  Y10T307/707

Abstract: An ultra-high-efficiency switching power supply system integrating, into a single package, power conversion switches for multiple power supplies, an input power switching block, an output power switching block, control logic for controlling the power conversion switches and control input/output ports. This integrated multiple power supply package is called a Power Bridge and preferably implements the integrated components as one or more integrated circuit chips housed in the package housing. The Power Bridge is a bridge between the microprocessor of a portable computer and its internal and external power sources. The power supply system facilitates board design because the ultra-high-efficiency power module generally requires less space and generates less heat than conventional power supply circuitry. The power supply module improves power management because of improved communications connections between the power supply module control circuitry and other components, such as busses, other bridge modules and embedded controllers.

Abstract translation: 一种超高效开关电源系统，集成到单个封装中，用于多个电源的电源转换开关，输入功率开关模块，输出功率开关模块，用于控制电源转换开关和控制输入/输出的控制逻辑 港口。 该集成的多电源封装被称为电源桥，并且优选地将集成部件实现为容纳在封装壳体中的一个或多个集成电路芯片。 电源桥是便携式计算机的微处理器与其内部和外部电源之间的桥梁。 电源系统便于电路板设计，因为超高功率电源模块通常比常规电源电路需要较少的空间并产生较少的热量。 电源模块改善了电源管理，因为电源模块控制电路与其他组件（例如总线，其他桥模块和嵌入式控制器）之间的通信连接得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US20050034300A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10933243

申请日：2004-09-03

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  James Jacobs ,  Rakesh Bhola

IPC: H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M4/04

CPC classification number: H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

Abstract: A matted particulate electrode located between the current collector and a porous separator of a rechargeable lithium battery is described, which contains electro-active particles intermixed with pliable, solid, lithium ion conducting, polymer electrolyte filaments having adhesive surfaces. The electro-active particles and the optionally added electro-conductive carbon particles adhere to the tacky surface of the adhesively interlinking polymer electrolyte filaments. The matted particulate electrode is impregnated with an organic solution containing another lithium compound. In a second embodiment the porous separator is coated on at least one of its faces, with polymer electrolyte having an adhesive surface and made of the same polymer as the electrolyte filaments. The polymer electrolyte filaments in the matted layer may adhere to the coated surface of the separator. In addition the polymer coating is partially filling the pores of the porous electrolyte, but leaving sufficient space in the pores for the organic solution to penetrate the separator of the lithium battery.

Abstract translation: 描述了位于集电器和可再充电锂电池的多孔隔板之间的无序颗粒电极，其包含与柔性固体的锂离子传导的具有粘合表面的聚合物电解质长丝混合的电活性颗粒。 电活性粒子和任选添加的导电性碳粒子附着在粘合性交联型高分子电解质长丝的粘着面上。 用无机颗粒电极浸渍含有其他锂化合物的有机溶液。 在第二个实施方案中，多孔分离器涂覆在其至少一个表面上，聚合物电解质具有粘合剂表面并由与电解质丝相同的聚合物制成。 无光层中的聚合物电解质长丝可能附着在隔膜的涂覆表面上。 此外，聚合物涂层部分地填充多孔电解质的孔，但在孔中留出足够的空间以使有机溶液渗透到锂电池的隔板中。

公开(公告)号：US5432132A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US248672

申请日：1994-05-25

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola

IPC: C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/596

CPC classification number: C04B35/593

Abstract: A silicon nitride based composition for manufacturing sintered ceramic articles, in particular cutting tool inserts, having improved density, hardness and fracture toughness characteristics is described. The amounts of yttrium oxide, aluminum nitride and titanium nitride contained in the silicon nitride based mixture are interrelated by a formula to attain substantially improved abrasion resistance.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于制造烧结陶瓷制品的氮化硅基组合物，特别是具有改进的密度，硬度和断裂韧性特性的切削工具刀片。 包含在氮化硅基混合物中的氧化钇，氮化铝和氮化钛​​的量通过配方相互关联，以获得显着改善的耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US5423904A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US338731

申请日：1994-11-09

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta

IPC: B01D46/00 ,  B01D46/10 ,  B01D46/42 ,  F01N3/027 ,  F01N13/02 ,  B01D29/62

CPC classification number: F01N3/027 ,  B01D46/0023 ,  B01D46/0063 ,  B01D46/10 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  F01N2330/06 ,  F01N2330/14 ,  Y10S55/30

Abstract: An electrically conducting ceramic composition is described which can be utilized in an exhaust gas filter. The ceramic composition is compacted into discs or ceramic plates, are subsequently fired or sintered and then equipped with electrodes. Electrode leads are attached to the sintered filter discs or plates bearing electrodes which are subsequently connected to a power source. The ceramic filter discs or plates are supported and enclosed in a metallic housing. In another embodiment an insulator ring is placed between the housing and the ceramic filter plate. The housing enclosing the ceramic filter or filters, and equipped with electrodes and appropriate leads, is incorporated in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The ceramic filter is used for trapping combustible carbon particles carried by the exhaust gas emanating from the engine. The carbon particles collected by the filter can be eliminated by heat generated electrically by means of an electrical current being passed through the filter between the electrodes when so desired.

Abstract translation: 描述了可用于废气过滤器中的导电陶瓷组合物。 将陶瓷组合物压实成盘或陶瓷板，随后烧制或烧结，然后装备电极。 电极引线连接到随后连接到电源的烧结过滤盘或承载电极的板上。 陶瓷过滤盘被支撑并封闭在金属外壳中。 在另一个实施例中，绝缘体环被放置在壳体和陶瓷过滤板之间。 封闭陶瓷过滤器或过滤器的壳体并配有电极和适当的引线，并入内燃机的排气系统中。 陶瓷过滤器用于捕获由发动机排出的废气携带的可燃碳颗粒。 当需要时，由过滤器收集的碳颗粒可以通过在电极之间通过过滤器的电流产生的热量消除。

公开(公告)号：US20100075232A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12559924

申请日：2009-09-15

Applicant: Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

Inventor： Sankar Dasgupta ,  Rakesh Bhola ,  James Jacobs

IPC: H01M6/18

CPC classification number: H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565

Abstract: The composite electrolyte for use in a thin plate rechargeable lithium battery comprises a porous or micro-porous inert, multi-layered polymer separator laminate which carries an adherent second polymer coating containing a dissociable lithium compound, and the multi-layered separator having adherent solid second polymer layer, is impregnated with an organic liquid containing another lithium salt. The porous or micro-porous separator laminate is made of multiple polymer layers, at least one of the member layers having melting temperature at least 20-C below the melting temperature of the other polymer member layers. The composite porous electrolyte is inserted between the electrodes of a rechargeable lithium battery. In another embodiment the porous polymer separator sheet has an adherent, dissociable lithium compound containing, solid second polymer layer on each of its major faces.

Abstract translation: 用于薄板可再充电锂电池的复合电解质包括多孔或微孔惰性多层聚合物隔板层合物，其携带含有可离解锂化合物的粘附的第二聚合物涂层，并且具有粘附固体秒的多层隔板 聚合物层用含有另一种锂盐的有机液体浸渍。 多孔或微孔隔层层压件由多个聚合物层制成，其中至少一个构件层的熔融温度低于其它聚合物构件层的熔融温度至少20℃。 复合多孔电解质插入可再充电锂电池的电极之间。 在另一个实施方案中，多孔聚合物隔离片在每个主要表面上具有粘附的可离解的锂化合物，其含有固体第二聚合物层。