公开(公告)号：US5175075A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US443972

申请日：1989-11-30

申请人： Gary A. Frazier ,  Keith Bradshaw

发明人： Gary A. Frazier ,  Keith Bradshaw

IPC分类号： G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G03F7/2065

摘要： Resist (402) is exposed by a beam of positrons (320) is an apparatus (300) similar to an electron beam lithography machine.

摘要翻译： 抗蚀剂（402）由正电子束曝光（320）是类似于电子束光刻机的设备（300）。

公开(公告)号：US4769644A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US859596

申请日：1986-05-05

申请人： Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L27/10 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G06F15/80 ,  G11C29/00 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L29/15 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/88 ,  H03K19/00 ,  H04Q1/00 ,  G06K9/60

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G06F15/8023 ,  H01L29/151 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/88 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G11C29/006

摘要： Noise and fault tolerant devices made of cellular automata are disclosed. Preferred embodiments include cellular automata with updating rules that set a cell to a first state if more than a threshold number of adjacent cells are in the first state and with output being a state average over all cells; thus updating overcomes noise and fault induced state changes. Embodiments with cells as discrete electronic devices and with cells as quantum wells in a monolithic semiconductor body are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了由细胞自动机制成的噪声和容错装置。 优选实施例包括具有更新规则的细胞自动机，所述更新规则将小区设置为第一状态，如果多于阈值数量的相邻小区处于第一状态，并且输出是所有小区上的状态平均值; 从而更新克服了噪声和故障引起的状态变化。 公开了具有作为分立电子器件的电池和在单片半导体器件中作为量子阱的电池的实施例。

公开(公告)号：US4721983A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US824701

申请日：1986-01-31

申请人： Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L27/06 ,  H01L29/43 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L29/772 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/0605 ,  H01L29/432 ,  H01L29/7606 ,  H01L29/772 ,  H01L29/7783

摘要： A three terminal tunneling device analogous to a field effect transistor is disclosed. Preferred embodiments include a planar quantum well (52) with a gate insulator (56) and gate (58) on one surface and with a tunneling barrier (54) and source (62) and drain (60) on the other surface. The conduction current comprises electrons tunneling from the source (62) into the well (52) and then out into the drain (60). The gate (58) bias shifts the well subband levels up and down to establish and disrupt resonance for the tunneling from the source (62) into the well (52). Other preferred embodiments include interdigitated source and drain, multiple gates, multiple wells, and floating gates.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种类似于场效应晶体管的三端隧道器件。 优选实施例包括在一个表面上具有栅极绝缘体（56）和栅极（58）的平面量子阱（52），并且在另一个表面上具有隧道势垒（54）和源极（62）和漏极（60）。 导电电流包括从源极（62）隧穿到阱（52）中并且然后进入漏极（60）的电子。 栅极（58）偏置上下移动阱子带电平，以建立和破坏从源极（62）到阱（52）的隧穿的共振。 其他优选实施例包括叉指源极和漏极，多个栅极，多个阱和浮动栅极。

公开(公告)号：US4433896A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US308346

申请日：1981-10-05

申请人： Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： G06K7/10 ,  G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B7/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/2804 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： Fiber optic coupler for coupling two mutually isolated optical fibers to a third union fiber rapidly and easily. Two mechanical elements are used, the first one being a hollow cylinder with an inside diameter equal to twice the fiber outside diameter, and the second being a second hollow cylinder with an inside diameter equal to one fiber diameter and an outside diameter equal to twice the fiber diameter. The union fiber is inserted into the smaller cylinder, the two mutually isolated fibers are inserted into the larger cylinder, the empty space in the larger cylinder is filled with an index-matching cement, and the two cylinders are then pushed together. This provides a simple and economical assembly of a coupler which will work for plastic fibers, and does not require any expensive manufacturing steps. Preferably stainless steel is used for the two cylinders.

摘要翻译： 用于将两个相互隔离的光纤耦合到第三联结光纤的光纤耦合器，其快速且容易地。 使用两个机械元件，第一个是具有等于纤维外径两倍的内径的中空圆筒，第二个是第二中空圆筒，其内径等于一个纤维直径，外径等于两倍 纤维直径。 联合光纤插入较小的圆筒中，将两个相互隔离的光纤插入较大的圆柱体中，较大圆柱体中的空间填充有折射率匹配的水泥，然后将两个圆筒推到一起。 这提供了一种能够用于塑料纤维的联接器的简单和经济的组装，并且不需要任何昂贵的制造步骤。 优选地，不锈钢用于两个气缸。

公开(公告)号：US08708919B1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US12358998

申请日：2009-01-23

申请人： Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： A61B5/08

CPC分类号： A61B5/0816 ,  A61B5/0015 ,  A61B5/002 ,  A61B5/0255 ,  A61B5/0507

摘要： In accordance with the present disclosure, a method for sensing vital signs of a victim includes positioning a transmitter pod near a victim. The transmitter pod transmits a source signal. A reflected signal is created by reflecting the source signal off the victim. The source signal is directly received by a receiver that is remote from the victim and the transmitter pod. The receiver also receives the reflected signal, which is compared with the source signal. At least one vital sign is determined based on this comparison, and this vital sign is displayed. The vital sign may be the victim's heart rate or respiration rate.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开，用于感测受害者的生命体征的方法包括将发射器盒定位在受害者附近。 发射机端口发送源信号。 通过将源信号反射出受害者来创建反射信号。 源信号由远离受害者和发射机舱的接收机直接接收。 接收机还接收与源信号进行比较的反射信号。 基于此比较确定至少一个生命体征，并显示此生命体征。 生命体征可能是受害者的心率或呼吸频率。

公开(公告)号：US08668384B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12900096

申请日：2010-10-07

申请人： Benjamin M. Howe ,  Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Benjamin M. Howe ,  Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： G09G5/00 ,  G01K11/20 ,  G02F1/00

CPC分类号： G01K13/00 ,  G01K7/00 ,  G09G3/344 ,  G09G2320/041

摘要： An apparatus includes a temperature detector coupled to a conductive layer of an electrophoretic display device. The temperature detector is operable to measure a leakage current that is responsive to a temperature associated with the electrophoretic device and determine the temperature associated with the electrophoretic device based at least in part on the measured leakage current.

摘要翻译： 一种装置包括耦合到电泳显示装置的导电层的温度检测器。 温度检测器可操作以测量响应于与电泳装置相关的温度的泄漏电流，并且至少部分地基于所测量的漏电流确定与电泳装置相关的温度。

公开(公告)号：US08379293B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12914534

申请日：2010-10-28

申请人： Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/195 ,  G02F2001/1676

摘要： An apparatus for modulating light includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a sealed enclosure. The first electrode includes a frequency selective surface operable to reflect light having a first wavelength, and the second electrode is spaced apart from the first electrode. The sealed enclosure stores electrophoretic fluid and at least a portion of the sealed enclosure is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. A plurality of particles are suspended in the electrophoretic fluid. The particles are capable of absorbing light having the first wavelength. In addition, the first electrode is capable of attracting the particles towards the frequency selective surface when an electrical bias is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode.

摘要翻译： 用于调制光的装置包括第一电极，第二电极和密封的外壳。 第一电极包括可操作以反射具有第一波长的光的频率选择表面，并且第二电极与第一电极间隔开。 密封的外壳存储电泳流体，并且密封外壳的至少一部分位于第一电极和第二电极之间。 多个颗粒悬浮在电泳液中。 颗粒能够吸收具有第一波长的光。 此外，当在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电偏压时，第一电极能够将颗粒吸引到频率选择表面。

公开(公告)号：US20120081013A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US12896015

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Gary A. Frazier ,  Timothy J. Imholt ,  Alexander F. St. Claire

发明人： Gary A. Frazier ,  Timothy J. Imholt ,  Alexander F. St. Claire

IPC分类号： H05B37/00 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H01L29/66

CPC分类号： G21H1/00 ,  G21H1/12

摘要： According to one embodiment, an energy conversion device comprises a nuclear battery, a light source coupled to the nuclear battery and operable to receive electric energy from the nuclear battery and radiate electromagnetic energy, and a photocell operable to receive the radiated electromagnetic energy and convert the received electromagnetic energy into electric energy. The nuclear battery comprises a radioactive substance and a collector operable to receive particles emitted by the radioactive substance.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，能量转换装置包括核电池，耦合到核电池并且可操作以从核电池接收电能并辐射电磁能的光源，以及可操作以接收辐射电磁能并转换 接收电能转化为电能。 核电池包括放射性物质和可收集可收集由放射性物质发射的颗粒的收集器。

公开(公告)号：US08037775B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US12253419

申请日：2008-10-17

申请人： Timothy J. Imholt ,  Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Timothy J. Imholt ,  Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： G01L5/00 ,  G01L1/00 ,  G01N23/00

CPC分类号： G01L5/0052 ,  Y10S977/953 ,  Y10S977/956

摘要： A system for locating impacts comprises at least one array of a plurality of carbon nanotubes, each carbon nanotube operable to emit electrical activity when compressed. The system also comprises at least one sensor coupled to the at least one array configured to detect emitted electrical activity from the plurality of carbon nanotubes. Furthermore, a computer is configured to determine the location of an impact on the at least one array in response to the detected emitted electrical activity from the plurality of carbon nanotubes.

摘要翻译： 用于定位冲击的系统包括多个碳纳米管的至少一个阵列，每个碳纳米管可操作以在压缩时发射电活动。 该系统还包括耦合到该至少一个阵列的至少一个传感器，该至少一个阵列被配置为检测来自多个碳纳米管的发射的电活动。 此外，计算机被配置为响应于从多个碳纳米管检测到的发射的电活动来确定对至少一个阵列的影响的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08004747B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US13027790

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： Gary A. Frazier

发明人： Gary A. Frazier

IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G09G3/34

CPC分类号： G02F1/167

摘要： A method in accordance with particular embodiments includes receiving an electrical control signal. The method further includes adjusting a reflectance of a light modulating stack comprising a plurality of layers by changing the relative location of a plurality of electrophoretic particles with respect to the remainder of the light modulating stack. The method additionally includes receiving light waves from a light source. The method also includes converting the electrical control signal into a modulated optical signal that selectively switches between reflecting or absorbing at least a portion of the light waves.

摘要翻译： 根据特定实施例的方法包括接收电控制信号。 该方法还包括通过相对于光调制堆叠的其余部分改变多个电泳粒子的相对位置来调整包括多个层的光调制堆叠的反射率。 该方法还包括从光源接收光波。 该方法还包括将电控制信号转换成选择性地在反射或吸收至少一部分光波之间切换的调制光信号。