摘要:
A series select transistor and a source select transistor are connected in series at the end of a NAND string of floating gate data storage transistors. The floating gates, the series select gate, and the source select gate are all preferably formed of polysilicon. The same tunnel oxide layer is used as gate oxide for the series select transistor and source select transistor as well as for the floating gate data storage transistors. Two layers of polysilicon in the series select gate and the source select gates are tied together. The series select transistor is tied to the last transistor in the NAND string. The source select transistor is tied to the array Vss supply. In order to program inhibit a specific NAND cell during the programming of another NAND cell, the gate of the series select transistor is raised to Vcc, while the gate of the source select transistor is held to ground. The two transistors in series are able to withstand a much higher voltage at the end of the NAND string without causing gated-diode junction or oxide breakdown in either the series or the source select transistor.
摘要:
An exemplary cascode amplifier circuit comprises a first intrinsic FET, a second intrinsic FET, a third intrinsic FET, and a fourth FET. The first intrinsic FET has a source connected to a target memory cell via a bit line and a drain connected to a first node. The second intrinsic FET has a gate connected to the source of the first intrinsic FET and a source connected to a reference voltage. The second intrinsic FET also has a drain connected at a second node to a gate of the first intrinsic FET. The third intrinsic FET has a source connected to the first node and a gate connected to a supply voltage, and further provides a load across the supply voltage and the first node. The fourth FET has a source connected to the second node and a drain connected to the supply voltage, the fourth FET having a gate connected to an input control voltage.
摘要:
An exemplary memory sector erase method comprises the steps of pre-programming a first bit and a second bit of a plurality of core memory cells of a plurality of memory blocks of a target memory sector, pre-programming one of a third bit and a fourth bit of a first neighboring memory cell adjacent to the target memory sector, and erasing the first bit and the second bit of the plurality of core memory cells of the plurality of memory blocks. According to another embodiment, the method further comprises programming the one of the third bit and the fourth bit of the first neighboring memory cell after the erasing step.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory read circuit having adjustable current sources to provide end of life simulation. A flash memory device comprising a reference current source used to provide a reference current for comparison to the current of a memory cell being read, includes an adjustable current source in parallel with the memory cell being read, and an adjustable current source in parallel with the reference current source. The current from the memory cell, reference current source, and their parallel adjustable current sources are input to cascode circuits for conversion to voltages that are compared by a sense amplifier. The behavior of the cascode circuits and sense amplifier in response to changes in the memory cell and reference current source may be evaluated by adjusting the adjustable current sources so that the combined current at each input to the sense amplifier simulates the current of the circuit after aging or cycling.
摘要:
A method for providing a modified threshold voltage distribution for a dynamic reference array in a flash memory cell array. The dynamic reference array and an associated core memory cell array are programmed using two different programming processes to produce different Vt distributions for the dynamic reference array and the core memory cell array. The dynamic reference array is programmed using a finer program pulse to achieve a smaller distribution width, thus enhancing the read margin for the memory cell array. The finer pulse may be of shorter duration or of smaller amplitude. The finer programming process may be applied to one or more threshold voltage distributions (states) in the memory cell array.
摘要:
An array of memory cells includes a plurality of memory cells interconnected via a grid of M wordlines and M bitlines, wherein M=2, 3, 4, 5, . . . wherein each of the M bitlines is buried. The array further includes a plurality of contacts, wherein each of the plurality of contacts is formed every N wordlines, N=1, 2, 3, . . . , wherein each of the plurality of contacts overlies a gate of a different one of the plurality of memory cells. A strap connects one of the buried bitlines to a gate that underlies one of the plurality of contacts, and wherein contacts overlying a first bit line are staggered with respect to contacts overlying a second bit line that is adjacent to the first bit line.
摘要:
A method and system are disclosed for verifying memory cell erasure, which may be employed in association with a dual bit memory cell architecture. The method includes selectively verifying proper erasure of one of a first bit of the cell and a second bit of the cell, determining that the dual bit memory cell is properly erased if the first and second bits of the cell are properly erased, and selectively erasing at least one of the first and second bits of the cell if one of the first and second bits is not properly erased. The method may also comprise selectively re-verifying proper erasure of one of the first and second bits after selectively erasing at least one of the first and second bits.
摘要:
Control circuitry and a method for generating an accurate boosted wordline voltage for selected memory core cells in a semiconductor memory device during a Read mode of operation is provided. Memory core transistors are provided which have their conduction path being coupled between a power supply voltage and a ground potential. Differential amplifier circuitry is responsive to a boost signal and a reference voltage for generating a select wordline voltage. The select wordline voltage is decreased when the wordline voltage is higher than a desired voltage and is increased when the wordline voltage is lower than the desired voltage. The control gates of the memory core transistors are responsive to the select wordline voltage.
摘要:
A flash memory device includes an array of core cell blocks and page buffers with supporting input/output circuitry. The flash memory device, in addition, contains a method for shielding the bitline for a precharging scheme in which the bitline line of each page buffer is charged prior to the sensing/evaluation cycle of a particular memory element in each core cell block. The precharging scheme increases the speed of response in retrieving information from each core cell block because the bitline line is charged to a predetermined voltage prior to accessing the bitline. The bitline shielding method increases the speed of response further by shielding the effects of neighboring bitlines from each other during the evaluation cycle. The shielding method includes charging different bitlines to preset voltages and then maintaining the preset voltages on a set of the bitlines over the evaluation cycle. The preset voltages are maintained on those bitlines not connected with memory elements undergoing evaluation. The shielding method also includes grounding a latch contained in page buffers connected with the bitlines of memory elements undergoing evaluation prior to the evaluation cycle.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the embodiments, the block decoder control circuits which drive the pass transistors for the word lines for a flash memory array are driven with a control voltage that is regulated to be one enhancement transistors threshold voltage higher than the highest voltage that is actually driven onto the word lines. According to another aspect of some of the embodiments, the block decoder control circuits are implemented with transistors having a very low threshold voltage. According to yet another aspect of some of the embodiments, a special series connection is used to prevent any leakage current through the block decoder control circuit from the high voltage generating charge pumps which might otherwise result from the use of low threshold voltage transistors. In the special series connection, any leakage current occurs from the supply voltage source rather than from the high voltage generating charge pumps. According to still another aspect of some of the embodiments, a special gate connection applies an intermediate bias voltage higher than a positive supply voltage onto the gates of the unselected block decoder transistors that are connected to a high-voltage. Several embodiments are presented which combine the regulated control voltage aspect and various combinations of the other aspects.