摘要:
A basic portion layer 21 of a substrate electrode 12a connected to a projecting electrode 13 electrically and mechanically on a substrate member of ceramics. The substrate member on which the basic portion layer 21 is formed is subjected to sintering. A surface of the basic portion layer 21 in the sintered substrate member is polished. On the polished basic portion layer 21, the plating layers 22, 23are formed, so that surface roughness of the substrate electrode 12a may be, for example, not larger than 0.1 μmRMS. Accordingly, junction strength of an integrated circuit element mounted on a packaging substrate by a flip-chip method can be improved.
摘要:
A method of producing a wear-resistant protective film for a thermal head comprises depositing a wear-resistant protective film by sputtering on a thermal head which includes a substrate, and a heat-developing layer and a pair of electrodes formed on either the substrate or a heat-regenerative layer formed thereon. A layer of the wear resistant protective film is formed under a RF larger bias and another layer without a bias or with a smaller bias. Good step coverage is obtained by the RF sputter layer of the wear-resistant and the protective film prevents the intrusion of water that can cause cracking, and the layer formed under no or smaller bias reduces internal stresses and inhibits the development of cracks due to internal stresses as well as the cracking by RF sputtering.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave element includes a thin film electrode composed of monocrystal aluminum disposed on a piezoelectric substrate. At least one metal of Cu, Ta, W, and Ti is segregated in the thin film electrode composed of monocrystal aluminum. In this surface acoustic wave element, segregation of Cu or the like occurs in the thin film electrode. Such segregation is effective to reduce the occurrence of cracks on the piezoelectric substrate during ultrasonic wave connection for flip chip mounting. That is, because the occurrence of cracks on the piezoelectric substrate is reduced, tolerance against the ultrasonic vibration is advantageously improved in the surface acoustic wave element.
摘要:
A percutaneous absorptive anesthetic is provided, wherein said anesthetic is formed by mixing a base agent of said anesthetic with one or two type of mixtures which has/have been selected from the groups, for example made of glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhetic acid, glycyrrhetic acid derivatives glycyrrhetic acid 3.beta.-monohemisuccinate, glycyrrhetic acid 3.beta.-monohemisuccinate, 18.beta.-olean-12-ene-3.beta., 30-dihemiphthalate, 18.beta.-olean-9, (11)12-diene-3.beta., 30-diol-dihemiphthalate, olean-11,13(18)-diene-3.beta., 30-diol-dihemiphthalate or their pharmaceutically allowable salt.
摘要:
A wear-resistant protective film for thermal printing heads comprising Si, O, and N as principal constituent elements, contains additionally at least one alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra. Preferably, the film has a composition SiM.sub.x O.sub.y N.sub.z in which M stands for an alkaline earth metal, x is 0.01-0.5, y is 0.1-2.0, and z is 0.2-1.8.
摘要:
A thermal head for thermal recording or thermal transfer recording and a method of manufacturing the head. The head has a heat sink having an upper surface, a heating element substrate, disposed on the upper surface of the heat sink, having a projected convex portion on which an array of heating resistor elements are arranged, an electrical structure mounted on the same side as that of the upper surface of the heat sink and electrically connected to the heating resistor elements, and a protection structure for mechanically protecting the electrical structure. The substrate is constituted such that the height of the substrate from the surface of the heat sink is higher than the height of the protection structure, and the height of the projected convex portion is equal to or more than 0.6 mm.
摘要:
In a cooling arrangement for an internal combustion engine, adapted to control a circulating amount of cooling water between a water jacket of the engine and a radiator, it is so arranged that control gain is variable according to the state of operations of the engine in order to achieve a compatibility between the response in control and prevention of hunting phenomenon.
摘要:
Remote control data is securely transmitted to a device under control. A remote control device transmits an acknowledge request for A ch to the device under control (S21). When the device under control has assigned A ch as the reception channel, acknowledge ACK is received. A ch is assigned as the transmission channel (S23), and a command frame is transmitted through A ch (S24). When acknowledge ACK has not been received, an acknowledge request for B ch is transmitted to the device under control (S25). When the device under control has assigned B ch as the reception channel, acknowledge ACK is received. B ch is assigned as the transmission channel (S27), and a command frame is transmitted through B ch (S28). The remote control device can transmits a command through a channel through which the device under control can receive the command, so that secure remote control can be accomplished.
摘要:
On a piezoelectric substrate 23, there are provided surface acoustic wave devices F1 and F2 in which predetermined circuit patterns are formed, and a package substrate 11 comprising side vias 16 formed in a caved manner in the thickness direction on side surfaces on which the surface acoustic wave devices are mounted. When the side vias 16 are each assumed to have the opening width φ and the maximum depth D, a size satisfying φ/2
摘要:
An SAW element 11 comprises a first wiring section 20 formed between an input terminal 18 and an output terminal 19, a plurality of first SAW resonators 15 which are located in serial to the first wiring section 20, a plurality of second SAW resonators 16 which are located in serial to the first wiring section 20 at the side of the input terminal 18 or at the side of the output terminal 19 with respect to the first SAW resonators 15, a plurality of second wiring section 22 which are formed between an intermediate point of the second SAW resonators 16 each other in the first wiring section 20 and a reference voltage electrode 21, and a plurality of third SAW resonators 17 which are located in the second wiring section 22, respectively, and which have anti-resonant frequencies corresponding with resonant frequencies of the second SAW resonators 16.