摘要:
The present invention provides a glass sheet with a colored film that can be recycled as a cutlet raw material. The glass sheet includes a glass substrate and a colored film that coats at least part of the surface thereof. This colored film includes an alkali metal oxide, a silicon oxide, and fine particles containing carbon as their main component. The colored film functions as light-shielding films that reduce the visible light transmittance and ultraviolet transmittance.
摘要:
Provided is a glass article that improves the film strength of a photocatalyst film while maintaining the photocatalytic function and the reflection suppressing function of the photocatalyst film. The photocatalyst film on the glass sheet is formed to contain, in mass %, 50 to 82% of silicon oxide particles, 8 to 40% of titanium oxide particles, and 7 to 20% of a binder component composed of silicon oxide. The average particle diameter of the silicon oxide particles is set to at least 5 times the average particle diameter of the titanium oxide particles. The photocatalyst film is formed to have a structure such that some of the silicon oxide particles in the film serve as protruding silicon oxide particles that are not in contact with the glass sheet and that have their top portions protruding from the surrounding titanium oxide particles and being exposed on the surface of the film, while some of the titanium oxide particles are interposed between the glass sheet and the protruding silicon oxide particles.
摘要:
The present invention allows abrasion resistance in silica-based films containing an organic material to be improved. Such a silica-based film contains silica as an inorganic oxide to be its main component, and a poorly water-soluble polymer as an organic material. Example of the poorly water-soluble polymer include a polymer having a solubility of 1.0 g or less with respect to 100 g of water at 25° C., such as polycaprolactone polyol, bisphenol A polyol and glycerol polyol. The silica-based film exhibits good abrasion resistance not only in the Taber abrasion test, but also in the steel wool abrasion test.
摘要:
An article with an organic-inorganic composite film that contains silica as its main component and does not separate from the substrate after the Taber abrasion test prescribed in Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) R 3212. This composite film is formed of a coating solution containing a hydrophilic organic polymer by a sol-gel process. In this solution, for example, the amount of silicon alkoxide exceeds 3 mass % in terms of a SiO2 concentration. When the coating solution contains a phosphorus source, the molality of protons is 0.0001 to 0.2 mol/kg while the number of moles of water is at least four times the total number of moles of silicon atoms contained in the silicon alkoxide. This sol-gel process allows a film with excellent mechanical strength to be obtained even when the substrate is not heated up to a temperature exceeding 400° C. and the film thickness exceeds 250 nm.
摘要:
In a process for producing a product coated with a water repellent film which comprises applying on a base substrate a coating liquid containing a silicon alkoxide, a fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound and an acid dissolved in a solvent and drying; the process for producing a product coated with a water repellent film being characterized in that said coating liquid contains: said silicon alkoxide or a hydrolysate thereof is present at a concentration equivalent to 0.01 to 2% by weight of silica formed by hydrolysis of the silicon alkoxide, said fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound is present at a concentration equivalent to 0.00001 to 0.15% by weight of silica formed by hydrolysis of the fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound, 0.003-3 normality of said acid, and 0-20% by weight of water. The invention further provides water repellent products having a good rolling properly of water drops, a high scratching resistance and a high weatherability prepared by the process of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide an anti-fogging article which is excellent in durability, wear resistance, anti-fogging property and anti-fogging substainability property, wherein the same is an anti-fogging article in which a film having a metal oxide fine particles having a grain size from 4 through 300 nm and having metal oxides used as its matrix is coated on a substrate and dents and projections having an arithmetical mean roughness (Ra) from 1.5 to 80 nm and their mean interval (Sm) from 4 to 300 nm are formed on the abovementioned film surface, as necessary, the corresponding film contains a surface-active agent and a phosphate compound, and further as necessary, organosilane or its hydrolyzed substance containing in the molecule at least a functional group which is selected from a group consisting of polyalkylene oxide group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, and aryl group is covered on the corresponding dents and projections, and further as necessary, a surface-active agent layer is secured thereon or on the corresponding dents and projections.
摘要:
Water-repellent articles having an excellent water repellency, particularly water-repellent articles having a great contact angle with respect to waterdrop, an excellent waterdrop rollability, a high scuff resistance and a high weathering resistance, a method for producing the water-repellent articles, and a solution for forming a water-repellent film are dsiclosed. A novel method for producing water-repellent articles is provided, which comprises dissolving a chlorosilyl group-containing compound and a fluoroalkyl group-containing silane compound in a solvent containing an alcohol and/or water content to obtain a solution having the chloro group in said chlorosilyl group-containing compound substituted by an alkoxyl group or hydroxyl group, applying said solution to the surface of a substrate, and then drying the coated material to form a water-repellent film.