摘要:
The temperature of a friction engagement device of an automatic transmission is estimated, and the target speed ratio of a torque converter increases as the estimated temperature of the friction engagement device increases. The engagement load of the friction engagement device is then controlled so as to achieve the increased target speed ratio of the torque converter.
摘要:
ECU executes a program including the step (S108) of setting a B2 brake to a engaging state when a first speed gear is effected (YES at S100) and when the difference between an output shaft rotation speed NOUT (1) estimated from an input shaft rotation speed NIN and the detected output shaft rotation speed NOUT (2) is larger than a threshold N (0) (YES at S106). When the B2 brake is in an engaged state, the relative rotation between the inner race and the outer race of one-way clutch is limited.
摘要:
The invention provides a power train mechanism capable of decreasing a rotational resistance. The power train mechanism includes: a clutch drum; a forced feed oil passage and a central oil passage for supplying oil to the clutch drum; an oil reservoir provided below the clutch drum; an outer circumferential surface surrounding member for surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the clutch drum, while facing the outer circumferential surface with a clearance therebetween to such a degree as to avoid contact with the outer circumferential surface during rotation of the outer circumferential surface of the clutch drum; and a trans-axle rear cover provided continuously to the outer circumferential surface surrounding member, for surrounding axial one end surface of the clutch drum, in which a side of the outer circumferential surface surrounding member axially opposite to the trans-axle rear cover is an open end.
摘要:
An overflow tube is provided at an oil pan and when the oil pan receives an amount of a working fluid exceeding a prescribed amount the overflow tube causes the fluid to overflow to allow the fluid to have a level set at a prescribed level. The overflow tube has an end portion positioned in the oil pan and defining an opening of a drain hole receiving and passing the fluid overflowing. The end portion has a curved surface facing vertically upward and extending to surround the opening of the drain hole, and curving in a direction in contact with a generally horizontal direction. The overflow tube can thus help to set the fluid's level at a prescribed level precisely.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a vehicle automatic transmission having a hydraulically operated frictional coupling device operable to effect a shifting action of the automatic transmission, and an accumulator connected to the frictional coupling device, the apparatus including an accumulator-back-pressure learning compensation device operable to effect learning compensation of a back pressure of the accumulator such that an actual value of a rate of change of a rotating speed of a selected rotary element of the automatic transmission, which rotating speed changes as a result of the shifting action, approaches a predetermined target value, and an accumulator-back-pressure control device operable to control the back pressure, on the basis of an output of the accumulator-back-pressure leaning compensation device, whereby a shifting shock of the transmission can be reduced.
摘要:
A method of forming a mark on a molding, which includes the steps of: (a)feeding a film having a first surface and a second surface (b) disposing a paint containing a paint component on the first surface of the film, where the paint has a lower melting point than the film, (c) positioning the film on the surface of a molding so that the paint contacts the surface of the molding, and (d) forming a mark by emitting an energy ray from the second surface side of the film, and transferring and disposing the paint positioned on the first surface of the illuminated portion on the surface of the molding, thereby forming a mark. The molding is a resin molding formed of a material containing resin. In this constitution, a mark with a desired color can be formed on a molding. The mark is formed easily and inexpensively. A mark having an excellent wear resistance is formed. A mark having an excellent precision is easily formed on the surface of a molding having a complicated shape.
摘要:
In a stepping motor, stator yokes have a plurality of comb-tooth-shaped magnetic poles 5b, 6b, 7b and 8b in such a manner that the comb-tooth-shaped magnetic poles are opposed to each other coaxially to a rotor portion made from a permanent magnet magnetized to have multiple magnetic poles, and an excitation coil is fitted on the external circumference of the stator yokes and the excitation coil and the stator yokes are surrounded by a frame yoke. Each of the yokes is formed of an Fe—Cr alloy having a predetermined ferrite single-phase structure so that occurrence of eddy currents in an alternating-current magnetic field is suppressed.
摘要:
A plurality of disk drive mechanisms are installed in a stationary state being arranged along the retrieving side of a disk rack, a disk mounting mechanism is transferred above the disk drive mechanisms by a transfer mechanism to obtain an objective disk from the disk rack and to set the disk to an objective disk drive mechanism. The disk mounting mechanism holds a plurality of clampers to supply or remove the clamper to or from a turntable.
摘要:
There are provided a propylene-based polymer characterized in that (1) the xylene-extraction insoluble portion (XI) is 99.0 wt % or greater, (2) the isotactic pentad ratio (IP) is 98.0% or greater as measured by .sup.13 C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, (3) the isotactic average chain length (N) is 500 or greater, and (4) the total amount of each of the fractions obtained by column separation of the xylene insolubles whose average chain length (N.sub.f) is 800 or greater accounts for 10 wt % or more of the entirety, and a method for its production, as well as a propylene-based polymer composition prepared by combining with this propylene-based polymer at least a nucleating agent in the range of 0.05-15 wt %. In addition, there are provided a polymerization catalyst component allowing the production of such a propylene-based polymer, and a method for its production.
摘要:
A non-membrane type electrolytic cell (10) comprises an anode plate (16, 20) and a cathode plate (18) which are arranged opposite to each other with an electrically insulating spacer (22) sandwiched therebetween. The spacer (22) is formed of plastics having a water absorption of not more than 0.3%, preferably not more than 0.2%, more preferably not more than 0.01%. Deposition of scale, such as calcium carbonate, on the spacer (22) is prevented.