Device for a rapid positioning of a heavy carriage
    21.
    发明授权
    Device for a rapid positioning of a heavy carriage 失效
    用于快速定位重载滑架的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5267478A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US927790

    申请日:1992-08-10

    Abstract: A device for the rapid precision positioning of a heavy carriage employs stationary positioning bar, for instance a part of a linear electric motor or a gear rack, and a cooperating moving part of the linear motor or a motor attached to the carriage. The carriage is rapidly and roughly displaced with a further drive which may be constituted by a further gear wheel that cooperates with a gear rack and is driven by a separate motor attached to the carriage. This further drive additionally delivers a certain force for the final positioning in such a way that the play between the gear wheel and the gear rack is eliminated by biasing. Instead of a second gear wheel together with its motor a toothed belt, also driven by a separate motor, a pneumatic cylinder or a linear motor may be used. These are mounted separately from the carriage and ar principally fixed in space.

    Abstract translation: 用于重型托架的快速精确定位的装置使用固定定位杆,例如线性电动机或齿轮架的一部分,以及线性马达或耦合到托架的马达的协作运动部分。 滑架快速且大致位移,带有另外的驱动器,该驱动器可以由与齿条配合的另一个齿轮构成,并由连接到滑架的单独的马达驱动。 这种进一步的驱动器另外为最终定位提供了一定的力,使得通过偏置来消除齿轮和齿条之间的间隙。 代替第二齿轮及其马达,也可以使用由单独的马达驱动的齿形带,气动缸或线性马达。 它们与托架分开安装,并且主要固定在空间中。

    Movable tool head for mounting machines and a rotatable, axially movable
shaft therefor
    22.
    发明授权
    Movable tool head for mounting machines and a rotatable, axially movable shaft therefor 失效
    用于安装机器的可移动工具头和用于其的可旋转的可轴向移动的轴

    公开(公告)号:US5012874A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US318291

    申请日:1989-03-03

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool head being movable between a component supply and a place, where a component is to be mounted. The tool head comprises a tool shaft (1). This can rotate in relation to the base structure of said tool head and is also axially displaceable in relation to said base. To reduce the inertia of the mass to be displaced and rotated the tool shaft (1) is irrotationally and axially movably supported in a front bearing (3). This front bearing (3) is rotatably and not axially movably supported in the base plate. The rotation of said bearing element (3) is realized by means of a driving motor (9) and a toothed belt (7). The shaft (1) is driven axially by a second driving motor (25) also provided with a driving belt (23). To this driving belt a support element (17) is attached. The support element (37) is guided by a linear guide bar (21) and is also connected to said tool shaft (1). This connection allows the rotational movement of said tool shaft (1) in relation to said support element (17) but not translational axial movements. In this way it is obtained that the movable element, in this case the tool shaft (1), has a small inertial mass as possible. The invention also relates to a tool shaft (1) of the kind mentioned.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种工具头,其可在部件供应和一个部件之间移动,在该部件中要安装部件。 工具头包括工具轴(1)。 这可以相对于所述工具头的基部结构旋转,并且也可以相对于所述底座轴向移位。 为了减小要移动的质量的惯性并使工具轴(1)以不可旋转和轴向方式可移动地支撑在前轴承(3)中。 该前轴承(3)可旋转并且不可轴向移动地支撑在基板中。 所述轴承元件(3)的旋转通过驱动马达(9)和齿形带(7)实现。 轴(1)由也设置有传动带(23)的第二驱动马达(25)轴向驱动。 在该传动带上安装有支撑元件(17)。 支撑元件(37)由直线导杆(21)引导,并且还连接到所述工具轴(1)。 该连接允许所述工具轴(1)相对于所述支撑元件(17)的旋转运动,但不能平移轴向移动。 以这种方式获得可移动元件在这种情况下是工具轴(1),尽可能具有小的惯性质量。 本发明还涉及上述类型的工具轴(1)。

    Cooled magnet motor
    23.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09735654B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-15

    申请号:US14003812

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: H02K9/19 H02K1/32 H02K5/20

    Abstract: An electric motor/generator includes a rotor with magnets mounted on the surface of the rotor, the magnets facing the stator over a gap. The magnets have a very high flux density but a limited ability to withstand high stator currents at high temperatures, preferably magnets made of the N48H material. By providing rotor magnet cooling means that reduces the temperature of the magnets by a cooling fluid, use of magnets with lower maximum working temperature and higher flux density is permitted and thereby higher flux can be obtained from the magnets.

    COMPACT BRAKE
    24.
    发明申请
    COMPACT BRAKE 审中-公开
    紧凑制动

    公开(公告)号:US20100032257A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12302878

    申请日:2007-05-31

    Abstract: An electrically controlled brake or clutch includes a rotatable first mechanical system (101, 108) and a second mechanical system that is stationary for the case of a brake but rotatable for the clutch case. In the second system windings are wound around two soft magnetic parts (102, 103) so that electric current flowing in the windings affects magnetic fluxes through the soft magnetic parts to move them in a direction that affects the effective length of an air gap in the closed main magnetic path. A spring (401) creates a force acting in a direction opposite that of the attraction force. The soft magnetic parts are arranged so that the main magnetic flux path passes along a closed loop about the rotational axis of the first mechanical system, this giving a compact design of the brake or clutch.

    Abstract translation: 电控制动器或离合器包括可旋转的第一机械系统(101,108)和第二机械系统,其对于制动器的壳体而言是静止的,但是对于离合器壳体可旋转。 在第二系统中,绕组缠绕在两个软磁体部分(102,103)上,使得在绕组中流动的电流影响通过软磁部件的磁通量,以使它们沿影响空气间隙的有效长度的方向移动 封闭主磁路。 弹簧(401)产生沿与吸引力相反的方向作用的力。 软磁性部件被布置成使得主磁通通道围绕第一机械系统的旋转轴线的闭环通过,这给出了制动器或离合器的紧凑设计。

    Actuator and movement linkage system

    公开(公告)号:US07098619B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US11043973

    申请日:2005-01-28

    CPC classification number: B64C13/42 B64C13/00 B64C13/503 Y02T50/54 Y10T307/729

    Abstract: An actuator and movement linkage system for moving a load, such as a control surface of aircraft, in relation to a carrying structure includes an electric motor system, an actuator device connectable or connected to the load to move the load, the actuator device connected to the electric motor system to be driven thereby, and transfer units provided for mechanically connecting the actuator device to move the load. Fault tolerant and release devices are provided both in the electrical motor system and in the actuator device to make the actuator and movement linkage system fault tolerant to at least single faults in the actuator and movement linkage system,

    High reliability motor system
    26.
    发明授权
    High reliability motor system 有权
    高可靠性电机系统

    公开(公告)号:US06885162B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10467570

    申请日:2002-02-08

    Abstract: A brushless electric motor system comprises a rotor and a stator comprising poles. Electrical phase windings have coils (U1-6, V1-6, W1-6) wound around the poles. Power switches (T1-24) controlled by a control device supply electric current the windings from positive and negative rails connected to power supply. For each phase at least one group of four power switches arranged in a H-bridge configuration is provided. The coils of each phase winding are preferably divided into winding group (U1-3, Ua-6, V1-3, V4-6, W1-3, W4-6) and the electric conductor of each winding group is then electrically conductor of the other winding groups. Then four power switches arranged in an H-configuration is provided for each winding group. The use of power switches in H-bridge configurations allows the faulty windings or winding groups to be disabled and that the rest of the windings or coils can be used for driving the rotor, this giving the motor system a high reliability. The current supplied to other windings or winding groups can then be increased to compensate for the faulty group. The coil groups can be separated from other coil groups by unwound stator poles. Current sensors (303) can sense the current in each winding group and be used to detect whether the currents are too high. The sensed currents can be used to identify fault conditions in the system so that then suitable switches can be disabled, disconnecting a faulty winding group.

    Abstract translation: 无刷电动机系统包括转子和包括杆的定子。 电相绕组绕线圈(U 1-6,V 1-6,W 1-6)。 由控制装置控制的电源开关(T 1-24)为连接到电源的正极和负极轨道提供电流。 对于每个相,提供以H桥配置布置的至少一组四个电源开关。 各相绕组的线圈优选分为绕组组(U 1-3,Ua- 6,V 1-3,V 4-6,W 1-3,W 4-6)和各绕组组的导电体 然后是其他绕组组的导电体。 然后,为每个绕组组提供以H形配置的四个电源开关。 使用H桥配置中的电源开关可以使故障绕组或绕组组被禁用,并且其余的绕组或线圈可用于驱动转子,这为电机系统提供了高可靠性。 然后可以增加提供给其他绕组或绕组的电流,以补偿故障组。 线圈组可以通过展开的定子极与其他线圈组分离。 电流传感器(303)可感测每个绕组组中的电流,并用于检测电流是否过高。 感测的电流可用于识别系统中的故障状况,从而可以禁用合适的开关,断开故障绕组组。

    Position transducer
    27.
    发明授权
    Position transducer 失效
    位置传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06630659B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09340156

    申请日:1999-06-28

    CPC classification number: G01D5/3473

    Abstract: A compact position and velocity transducer having a high speed resolution and a fast speed response and that does not place much demand on the precision of the bearings. The transducer includes an optical encoder that, when assembled in motors, is assembled on a short protruding part of the rotor close to the torque-creating parts. The optical incremental encoder signals are fed both to a moderate frequency digital counter that counts 4 counts per basic encoder period and to an A/D-converter that samples and digitizes the primary encoder analog signals. A processor uses a linearization algorithm on the sampled and digitized signals that yields position information that is locally highly continuous.

    Abstract translation: 具有高速分辨率和快速响应的紧凑型位置和速度传感器,并且不会对轴承的精度提出很大的要求。 换能器包括光学编码器,当组装在电动机中时,组装在靠近转矩产生部分的转子的短突出部分上。 光学增量编码器信号被馈送到中等频率的数字计数器,该中间频率数字计数器对每个基本编码器周期进行4个计数,并将A / D转换器采样和数字化主编码器模拟信号。 处理器对采样和数字化信号采用线性化算法,产生局部高度连续的位置信息。

    Brushless DC motors/generators
    28.
    发明授权
    Brushless DC motors/generators 失效
    无刷直流电动机/发电机

    公开(公告)号:US5751089A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US256984

    申请日:1994-09-28

    Abstract: In a rotational/linear brushless DC motor/generator the rotor/slide has many equally spaced permanent magnet poles of alternating polarity and it has no or few magnetically permeable iron parts. These magnets cover typically slightly more than half the pole pitch in trapezoidal embodiments. The stator consists of one or several pairs of two stator parts facing each other. Each stator part has a plurality of poles with the same pitch as the rotor/slide poles. The stator parts in a pair are arranged on each side of the rotor/slide and are displaced 180 electrical degrees from each other. Each one of the two stator parts in a pair has windings for one phase in order to polarize the poles in the stator part in alternating polarity. The gaps between the stator poles facing the rotor/slide in the same stator part are small compared to the pole pitch. In this way high torque/force DC motors/generators with low weight and high efficiency are provided.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00070 Sec。 371日期1994年9月28日 102(e)1994年9月28日PCT PCT 1993年1月29日PCT公布。 第WO93 / 15547号公报 日期1993年8月5日在旋转/线性无刷直流电动机/发电机中,转子/滑块具有许多等间隔的交替极性的永久磁极,并且没有或几乎不具有导磁性的铁部件。 这些磁体在梯形实施例中通常略微超过极间距的一半。 定子由一对或多对两个彼此面对的定子部分组成。 每个定子部分具有多个与转子/滑动杆相同节距的极。 一对中的定子部件布置在转子/滑动件的每一侧上,并且彼此相差180度。 一对中的两个定子部件中的每一个具有用于一相的绕组,以便以交替的极性使定子部分中的极极化。 在相同的定子部分中面向转子/滑动件的定子极之间的间隙比极间距小。 以这种方式提供了具有低重量和高效率的高扭矩/力DC电动机/发电机。

    Magnetostrictive pump for applying pastes and adhesives
    29.
    发明授权
    Magnetostrictive pump for applying pastes and adhesives 失效
    用于涂抹糊剂和粘合剂的磁致伸缩泵

    公开(公告)号:US5558504A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US338364

    申请日:1994-11-14

    Abstract: A device is proposed for applying material such as solder paste and glue in discrete points, particularly for applying solder paste on electronic circuit boards. The device comprises a pump house (202-205; 301, 307), a tube or a channel (206) by means of which material is fed to the pump house, a nozzle (111, 205) for feeding material from the pump house (202-205; 301, 307). Suitable upper and lower valve devices are arranged to block, at predetermined times, the feeding of material to and from the pump house (202-205; 301, 307). The lower valve device may possibly be replaced by a restriction device. As is conventional the pump house (202-205; 301, 307) comprises an outer pump cylinder (203; 307) and an inner piston (204; 301). The displacement of the piston (201; 301) is obtained by the fact that the piston is connected to a magnetostrictive rod (202; 308). This rod (202; 308) cooperates with a coil (208) arranged around the rod (202; 308). When an electric current is fed to this coil (208) the length of the rod will increase. A very rapid application of the material is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于在离散点上施加诸如焊膏和胶的材料的装置,特别是用于在电子电路板上施加焊膏。 该装置包括泵室(202-205; 301,307),管或通道(206),通过该通道将材料供给到泵室,用于从泵室供给材料的喷嘴(111,205) (202-205; 301,307)。 合适的上部和下部阀装置被布置成在预定时间内阻止材料进给泵房(202-205; 301,307)。 下阀装置可能被限制装置所取代。 如常规的,泵房(202-205; 301,307)包括外泵缸(203; 307)和内活塞(204; 301)。 活塞(201; 301)的位移是通过活塞连接到磁致伸缩杆(202; 308)的事实获得的。 该杆(202; 308)与布置在杆(202; 308)周围的线圈(208)配合。 当向该线圈(208)供给电流时,杆的长度将增加。 实现了材料的非常快速的应用。

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